مفردات الإنجليزية B1

كل كلمات المستوى B1 الـ6,131 في قاموس WordStudy — مع الترجمة إلى العربية، وتعريف بإنجليزية مبسّطة، وجملة مثال.

ماذا يعني B1

B1 هو مستوى معظم خريجي المدارس: تتدبر أمورك في السفر، وتصف تجاربك، وتعطي الأسباب، وتتابع النقاط الرئيسية في كلام معياري واضح.

B1 أحد مستويات CEFR الستة. يضم القاموس كله 84,633 كلمة: A1 1,040 · A2 2,579 · B1 6,148 · B2 8,003 · C1 10,482 · C2 56,381. كيف تُحدَّد المستويات →

تفضّل ملفًا؟ قائمة A1–A2 متاحة للتنزيل مجانًا بصيغة CSV (3,619 كلمة، CC BY 4.0).

كلمات B1 حسب الموضوع

كلمات المستوى B1 من كل مجموعة في WordStudy في صفحة مستقلة، مع الترجمة والتعريفات وروابط لكل كلمة واختبار من 10 كلمات.

السكن والإقامة · 79تقنية المعلومات والتطوير · 92الأفعال المركبة · 75الشارع والمدينة · 39الأعمال والإدارة · 54العواطف والمشاعر · 43البناء والتجديد · 45الصحة والعافية · 49الطب والرعاية الصحية · 57الطعام والتغذية · 40التعبير عن المواقف · 65علم النفس والعقل · 64الحيوانات والحياة البرية · 37رعاية الحيوانات الأليفة · 46السفر والسياحة · 51الصالة الرياضية والتمرين · 57الرياضة والألعاب · 42الفن والهوايات الإبداعية · 69المال والتمويل · 52التعليم والمدرسة · 32القانون والجريمة · 46الطقس والطبيعة · 31العائلة والعلاقات · 27النقل والمركبات · 26الإعلام والترفيه · 40الملابس والموضة · 19الوقت والتقويم · 26الجسم والمظهر · 21التسوق والخدمات · 34التواصل واللغة · 45العامية الحديثة · 23التعابير الحديثة · 25التعابير الكلاسيكية · 39التعابير المهنية · 20أفعال: make, do, take… · 55الصفات: ما يناسب ماذا · 75عبارات أصلية يومية · 28الأحاديث الاجتماعية · 42العمل والاجتماعات والبحث عن وظيفة · 35

كل كلمات B1

A

• abandon to leave and not come back
• abbreviation short form of a word or phrase
• abdomen the front part of your body below your chest
• abnormal not normal, different from what is expected
• aboard on a ship, plane, or train
• abolish to end a law or system completely
• aboriginal first people to live in a place
• aborigine a person from the first people to live in a land
• abortion ending a pregnancy before a baby is born
• abs muscles on the front of your stomach
• absence time when someone is not at a place
• absent not in a place where you should be
• absenteeism being away from work or school often
• absolute complete, total, with nothing less
• absolutely completely, fully, yes for sure
• absorb to take in liquid like a cloth does
• abstract about ideas, not real things you can touch
• absurd very silly and hard to believe
• abundance a very large amount of something
• abundant more than enough of something
• abuse to treat someone or something very badly
• abused treated very badly
• academic related to school or study
• academy school for learning a special skill
• accelerate to go faster
• accent way a person says words from their area
• acceptable good enough, OK to take
• acceptance saying yes to something offered
• accepted agreed to or said yes
• accepting willing to take what is given or to agree
• access the way to get to or use something
• accessible easy to reach or use
• accessories extra things that go with clothes or a car
• accessory extra thing that goes with clothes
• accidental happening by chance, not planned
• accidentally without planning to, by mistake
• accommodate to give a place to stay
• accommodation a place to stay or live
• accompany to go with someone
• accomplish to finish doing something well
• accomplished very skilled at something
• accomplishment something good you did by working hard
• accordance following a rule or wish
• according as said by someone or something
• accordingly in a way that fits the situation
• accordion a musical thing you press and pull to make sound
• account record of money or online profile
• accountability being the one who must answer for what happens
• accountable having to answer for what you do
• accountancy work of keeping records of money
• accountant person whose job is to keep money records
• accounting work of keeping records of money
• accounts records of money coming in and going out
• accumulate to collect more and more over time
• accumulated gathered or collected over time
• accumulation things that have built up over time
• accuracy being exact and without mistakes
• accurate exactly right, with no mistakes
• accurately in a way that is exact and correct
• accusation saying that someone did something wrong
• accuse to say someone did something wrong
• accused said that someone did something wrong
• accustom to make yourself used to something new
• achieve to finish something well after hard work
• achieved did something well after trying hard
• achievement something good you did after hard work
• aching having a slow steady pain
• achy feeling a slow steady pain in the body
• acid a strong liquid that can burn things
• acne small red spots on the skin, common in young people
• acquaintance person you know but not as a close friend
• acquire to get or buy something new
• acquisition getting something new
• acre unit for measuring land
• acting doing the job of an actor in a show
• actions things that are done or the way someone behaves
• activate to make something start working
• activation making something start working
• actively in a busy way, doing things and taking part
• activist person who works to change things in society
• actual real, true, not made up
• acute very strong or serious
• adapt to change to fit a new place or thing
• adaptation changing to fit a new situation
• adapted changed to fit a new situation
• adapter thing that lets you connect different parts
• adapting changing to fit a new situation
• adaptor thing that lets you connect different parts
• add in to put something extra into a mix
• add up to put numbers together to get a total
• addict a person who cannot stop doing something
• addicted not able to stop doing or using something
• addiction not being able to stop doing something bad
• addictive making you want more and more, hard to stop
• addition something more that is put in
• additional extra, more than before
• additionally also, as well as that
• addressed spoke to or wrote to a person
• addressee person a letter or message is sent to
• addressing speaking about or dealing with something
• adequate enough for what is needed
• adequately in a way that is good enough
• adhere to stick to a surface or follow rules
• adjacent next to or very close to something
• adjective a word that tells more about a noun
• adjust to change something a little to make it better
• adjusting making small changes to make something work better
• adjustment small change to make something better
• admin work of running an office or group
• administer to run or manage something
• administrative about running an office or company
• administrator person who runs or manages a place
• admiral very important leader in the navy
• admiration feeling of respect for someone good
• admire to like and think well of someone
• admired respected and liked very much
• admirer a person who looks up to or likes someone very much
• admiring showing respect and liking for someone
• admission being allowed in or the money to go in
• admit to say that something is true
• admitted said that something true even if hard to say
• admitting saying something is true even if hard
• adolescence time of life between child and adult
• adolescent young person between child and adult
• adopt to take a child as your own
• adoption taking someone else's child as your own
• adoptive related to taking another's child as yours
• adorable very sweet and easy to love
• adore love someone or something very very much
• adored loved very much by someone
• advance to move forward or get better
• advanced at a high level, not for new people
• advancing moving forward or getting better
• advantage something good that helps you do better
• adverb a word that tells more about a verb
• adverbial used like a word that describes a verb
• adverse bad or not helpful
• advert notice that tells people about something to buy
• advertise to tell people about something to sell
• advertisement a notice that tries to sell something
• advise to tell someone what you think they should do
• advisor a person who gives helpful ideas about what to do
• advocate to speak in support of something
• aerial existing or happening in the air
• aesthetic about what is beautiful to look at
• affect to make a change in something
• affected not natural or trying too hard to impress
• affection gentle feeling of love and caring
• affiliate group connected to a bigger one
• afford to have enough money to buy something
• affordable not costing too much money
• afterlife what some people think happens after you die
• aftermath time after a bad event
• aftershock smaller shaking after a big earth move
• aftertaste taste that stays after eating or drinking
• afterward later, after that time
• agent a person who works for others
• aggression angry feelings that lead to fighting
• aggressive ready to fight or push hard
• aging process of becoming older
• agreement when people think the same about something
• agricultural about growing food on farms
• agriculture work of growing food and keeping animals
• aid help or something that helps
• aide person who helps someone important
• aids a serious illness that makes the body unable to fight sickness
• aim to try to do something, a goal
• aimed pointed or directed toward a target
• aiming pointing or directing toward a target
• air conditioner machine that makes the air cool
• air-conditioned having controlled cool air inside
• airshow an event where people watch planes fly
• airy with a lot of fresh air
• aisle a path between rows of seats
• aisle seat seat next to the path on a plane
• ajar slightly open, not fully closed
• albeit even though, although
• alcoholic a drink with alcohol or a person who drinks too much
• ale type of beer made from grain
• alert ready to act and paying attention
• alfresco outside in the open air
• algebra part of math that uses letters for numbers
• alien creature from another world
• align to put things in a straight line
• alignment being in a straight line or agreement
• all-inclusive including everything with nothing left out
• allegation saying someone did wrong without proof
• allege to say someone did something wrong without proof
• allegedly said to be true but not yet proved
• allergy when your body reacts badly to food, dust, or animals
• alley a narrow passage between or behind buildings
• alleyway narrow path between buildings
• alliance agreement between groups to work together
• allied joined together for a shared purpose
• allies countries or people joined together for help
• allocate to give out a share of something
• allocation share of something given to someone
• allowance money given to someone at a set time
• allowed given permission to do something
• allowing giving permission for something
• ally person or country that helps you
• alongside next to and at the same time
• aloofness being cold and not friendly to others
• aloud in a voice other people can hear
• alpaca a mountain animal with soft warm hair
• alphabetically in the order of the letter system
• alphabetize to put things in the order of the alphabet
• alter to change something a little
• altered changed from the way it was before
• alternative another choice you can pick
• although even if, but at the same time
• altitude how high a place is above the sea
• altogether completely, in total
• aluminium light silver metal used to make cans
• amateur person who does something for fun not money
• amaze to surprise someone very much
• amazingly in a way that is very surprising
• ambassador person who speaks for their country abroad
• ambiguity having more than one possible meaning
• ambition a strong wish to do something big
• ambitious wanting very much to do big things
• ambulance vehicle that takes sick people to the doctor
• amen word said at the end of a prayer
• amend to make small changes to fix something
• amendment change made to a law or document
• amends something done to make up for a wrong
• amid in the middle of
• ammo bullets and other things shot from weapons
• amongst in the middle of, between
• amphibian an animal that can live in water and on land
• amusement the feeling of finding something funny
• amusing making you smile or laugh a little
• analogy comparing two things to help explain
• analyst person who studies something carefully
• analyze to look at something carefully to understand it
• analyzed studied carefully to understand something
• ancestor a person in your family who lived long ago
• anchor heavy thing that keeps a ship in one place
• android a machine made to look and act like a person
• angle the space between two lines that meet
• animate to make pictures seem to move
• animated made of drawings that seem to move
• animation pictures made to seem to move
• ankle-deep as deep as the bottom part of the leg
• announce to tell everyone about something
• announced told people about something publicly
• announcement something told to everyone
• announcer a person who introduces programmes on radio or television
• annoyance feeling of being a little angry
• annual happening once every year
• annually once every year
• anonymous without a name, not known who did it
• anorak warm waterproof jacket with a hood
• ant very small insect that lives in large groups
• antarctica very cold area of land around the South Pole
• antelope a fast-running animal with long horns
• antenna thin part on an insect's head for feeling
• antennae thin parts on an insect's head for feeling
• anthem song of praise for a country or group
• anti against something
• anticipate to expect something to happen
• antique a very old thing that is worth money
• antisocial not wanting to be with other people
• antitelevision against watching TV
• antivirus program that keeps bad things off computers
• antonym word that means the opposite of another
• anxiety strong feeling of worry and fear
• anxious feeling worried about what may happen
• anxiously in a way that shows worry and fear
• anyhow in any case, anyway
• anytime at whatever time, it does not matter when
• apeman a being between an ape and a human
• aperitif drink you have before a meal
• api way for computer programs to talk to each other
• apocalypse end of the world or very big disaster
• apocalyptic like the end of the world
• apologizing saying you are sorry for something
• apology words saying you are sorry
• apostrophe a mark like this ' used in writing
• apparatus set of tools or machines for a task
• apparently it seems like, people say that
• appeal to ask for help or to be liked
• appealing nice to look at or interesting
• appear to become seen, to show up
• appearance how someone or something looks
• appetite feeling of wanting to eat food
• appetizer small dish of food before the main meal
• applaud to hit your hands together to show you like it
• applause sound of people hitting hands together
• applicable able to be used in a certain situation
• applicant person who asks for a job or place
• application a form to ask for a job or program
• applied used in a real way, not just in theory
• apply to ask for something or use something
• applying putting something to use or on a surface
• appoint to choose someone for a job or role
• appointed chosen for a job or set at a time
• appreciate to be thankful for something
• appreciation feeling thankful for something
• apprenticeship time spent learning a job from a skilled worker
• approach to come near to something or someone
• approaches ways of dealing with something or coming near
• approaching coming closer in time or space
• appropriate right for the time and place
• appropriately in a way that is right for the situation
• approval saying yes, agreeing that something is OK
• approve to say yes, to agree something is OK
• approved officially agreed upon or accepted
• approximately close to a number but not exact
• apt right for a situation, likely to do something
• arab person from the Middle East area
• arbitrary based on feeling, not on reason or rules
• arcade covered path with shops on both sides
• archaeology study of old things found in the ground
• archeologist a person who studies very old things from the ground
• architectural about the design of buildings
• architecture the art of planning buildings
• archive place where old records are kept
• arena large area where people watch shows or sports
• arguably you could say, it can be said
• arithmetic basic math with numbers
• ark large boat or a box for keeping holy things
• armed having a weapon, like a gun
• arose began to happen before now
• arrange to put things in order or plan something
• arranged put in order or planned ahead of time
• arrangement a plan or the way things are put in order
• array large group or set of different things
• arrest when police take someone and hold them
• arrested stopped from moving or taken by the law
• arrivals people or things that have just come to a place
• arrow thin stick with a pointed end shot from a bow
• article a piece of writing in a paper or online
• articulate able to speak clearly and well
• artificial not real, made by people
• arts subjects like music, painting, and writing
• artwork paintings, drawings, and other art
• as far as i'm concerned in my view, I think that
• ashamed feeling bad about something you did wrong
• ashes grey powder left after something has burned
• asian from Asia
• aside to the side, away from the main part
• ask out to invite someone to go on a date
• asparagus tall green plant whose young stems are eaten
• aspiration strong wish to do or get something great
• aspire to want very much to do something great
• aspirin medicine for pain and high body heat
• aspiring hoping or wanting to achieve something great
• ass animal like a small horse with long ears
• assault attack on a person
• assemble to put parts together or come together
• assembled brought together or put together as one
• assembly meeting of a large group of people
• assert to say something strongly and clearly
• assertion strong clear statement
• assessment a test or check of how good something is
• asset something useful or worth money
• assign to give someone a task to do
• assigned given to someone as a task or duty
• assignment a piece of work given to you
• assist to help someone do something
• assistance help given to someone
• assisted helped or given support
• assume to think something is true without proof
• assumed taken as true without proof or pretended
• assuming taking too much for yourself or too proud
• assumption something you think is true without proof
• assurance promise that makes you feel less worried
• assure to tell someone firmly not to worry
• assured certain and full of trust in something
• asteroid a large rock that moves through space
• astonished very surprised, shocked in a good way
• astonishing very very surprising
• astrology the study of stars to predict what will happen to people
• astronomer person who studies the stars and space
• astronomy the study of stars and space
• asylum safe place given to people running from danger
• atheist person who does not believe in any god
• athletic strong and good at sports
• atlantic large ocean between America and Europe
• atlas book of maps showing countries and places
• atm machine where you get money from your bank
• atmosphere the air around the earth or the feeling of a place
• atom the smallest part of something
• atomic about the smallest parts of matter
• atrocity very cruel and terrible act
• attach to join or put one thing on another
• attached connected to or joined with something
• attachment file sent with a message
• attain to reach or get something after effort
• attempt to try to do something
• attempted tried to do something but may not have finished
• attend to go to an event or meeting
• attendance being at a place or event
• attentively listening or watching carefully
• attic a room at the top of a house under the roof
• attitude the way you think and feel about something
• attorney a lawyer who is allowed to act and speak for you in court
• attract to make someone come closer or feel interest
• attracting pulling something toward or making it interested
• attraction something interesting that people want to see
• attribute quality or feature of something
• auction sale where people offer higher prices
• audio sound, something you can hear
• audio guide recording that tells you about a place
• audit careful check of money records
• audition test where you perform to get a part
• australian from Australia
• authorize to give someone the right to do something
• authorized given official permission to do something
• auto by itself, or about cars
• autograph famous person's name written by hand
• automate to make a machine do work without people
• automatic working by itself without people
• automatically happening by itself without help
• autonomy right to control your own actions
• auxiliary giving extra help or support
• availability being ready to use or easy to get
• average not special, in the middle, normal
• avocado green fruit with a large seed inside
• avoid to stay away from something
• await to wait for something to happen
• aware knowing about something that is happening
• awareness knowing about something
• awesome very good, very impressive
• awfully very, or in a terrible way
• awkward not comfortable or smooth, a bit strange
• awning cloth cover that gives shade from the sun
• ax a tool with a sharp metal head for cutting wood

B

• b&b small place to sleep and eat in the morning
• babble to talk quickly and not clearly
• babysit to take care of children while parents are out
• babysitter person who takes care of children
• back up to support someone or make a copy of data
• backache pain in the back of your body
• backbone row of bones down the middle of the back
• backdrop what is behind the main thing you see
• backed supported or having something behind it
• backend part of a system that works behind the scenes
• backfire to have the opposite effect from what was wanted
• background the part behind the main thing you see
• backing support or help
• backless without a back part
• backpacker person who travels with a bag on their back
• backpacking traveling with a bag on your back
• backstroke swimming on your back
• backup extra copy kept in case something goes wrong
• backward toward the back or the past
• bacteria very small living things you cannot see
• badge small thing you wear to show who you are
• baggage bags and cases as a load carried or checked in at an airport
• baguette long thin bread with a hard outside
• bail money paid so someone can leave jail
• bait food used to catch fish or animals
• bakery shop where bread and cakes are made
• balance to keep something steady and not falling
• balanced having the right amount of everything
• balanced diet eating the right amount of different foods
• ballet type of dance with special movements
• ballot piece of paper used to vote
• ballroom large room for dancing
• balls courage or round objects used in games
• bamboo tall plant with hard hollow stems
• ban to officially stop people from doing or using something
• bandage strip of cloth used to cover a wound
• bandaged wrapped with a strip of cloth to protect a wound
• bandana large colored cloth worn on the head or neck
• bandit robber who attacks people on roads
• bang sudden loud noise
• bangladeshi from Bangladesh
• banister post and rail at the side of stairs
• banjo round stringed music tool played by picking
• banking the work of keeping and using money at a bank
• banned not allowed by law or rules
• banner large piece of cloth with words or a picture
• banquet large formal meal for many people
• baptized having been through the ceremony with water
• barbell long metal bar with heavy weights for exercise
• bare without covering, empty
• barely almost not, only just
• bargain something you buy at a very good low price
• bargaining talking to agree on a price
• barred blocked or having bars across it
• barrel large round container for keeping liquids
• barrier something that stops you from going through
• bartender a person who makes and serves drinks in a bar
• basal at the base or bottom
• based built on or coming from something
• basement room under the ground level of a building
• basically in the most simple way
• basics the most important things to know first
• basil green plant used to add taste to food
• basin round bowl for washing in
• bass deep low sound, or type of fish
• batch a group of things made at the same time
• bathe to wash the body in water
• bathrobe loose coat worn after washing or at home
• battered damaged by being hit many times
• battlefield place where armies fight
• be in a mood to feel angry or unhappy
• beam line of light, or long piece of wood
• beast large strong animal
• beautifully in a very pretty or pleasing way
• beaver animal with a flat tail that builds dams
• bedside area next to a bed
• bedspread large cloth that covers a bed
• beekeeping work of taking care of bees
• beep short high sound from a machine
• beet round red root vegetable
• beetle insect with hard wings on its back
• beetroot dark red round vegetable grown under ground
• beforehand earlier, before a particular time or event
• begging asking strongly for something, especially money
• behalf in the interest of someone else
• behave to act in a good or bad way
• behavior the way a person acts
• behaviour the way a person acts
• being a living thing, or the act of existing
• belief something you think is true
• beliefs things you think are true
• believable easy to accept as true
• believer a person who has faith in something or someone
• belonging being part of a group or place
• belongings the things you own
• ben the inner or back room of a small old house
• bench press exercise of pushing weight up while lying down
• benchmark standard used to compare things
• beneath under something
• beneficial good for you or helpful
• beneficiary person who gets something good
• benefit something good that helps you
• beret soft flat round cap without a peak
• besides also, in addition to
• bestseller a book or product that sells very many copies
• betray to hurt someone who trusts you
• betting the act of risking money on results
• beverage a drink of any kind
• beware to be careful and watch out for danger
• bewildered very confused and not knowing what to do
• beyond on the other side of, farther than
• bias unfair feeling for or against something
• biceps large muscle on the front of the upper arm
• bicycler person who rides a bicycle
• bicycling riding a bicycle
• bicyclist person who rides a bicycle
• bid offer of money to buy something
• bidder person who offers money at a sale
• bilingual able to speak two languages well
• billions thousands of millions
• billy-goat male goat
• bind to tie something tightly
• binder cover for holding papers together
• bingo number game where you cover squares
• binoculars a device with two lenses for seeing distant objects
• biochemistry study of how living things work inside
• biography story of a person's life written by another
• biological about living things and how they work
• biologists people who study living things
• bird-cage box with bars for keeping a bird
• birdhouse small house for birds to live in
• birthmark colored spot on skin you have from birth
• bisexual attracted to both men and women
• bishop important leader in a church
• bison large wild animal like a cow with thick fur
• biting very cold, or sharp and hurtful
• bitterly in a way that shows anger or deep sadness
• bitterness strong angry feeling that lasts a long time
• bizarre very strange and unusual
• black-and-white having only the colors black and white
• black-board dark board on a wall for writing on
• black-currant small dark purple fruit
• black-eyed having dark eyes or a dark mark near the eye
• blackberry small dark purple fruit that grows on bushes
• blackcurrants small dark purple berries you can eat
• blacksmith a person who makes things from hot metal
• bladder the part of your body that holds liquid waste
• blade sharp flat part of a knife or tool
• blame to say someone caused something bad
• blast very strong rush of air or a loud sound
• blazer a type of smart jacket
• blazing burning very brightly and hot
• bleak cold and without hope
• bleed to lose blood from the body
• blend to mix things together well
• blender machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
• bless to wish good things for someone
• blessed lucky or having good things from God
• blessing something good that you are thankful for
• blindfold cloth put over eyes so you cannot see
• blinds things on a window to keep light out
• blocked stopped from moving or working
• blocking stopping something or someone from passing
• blogger person who writes on the internet
• blood pressure the force of blood moving through your body
• blood test taking a little blood to check your health
• blossom a flower on a tree, or to grow and develop well
• blue-berry small blue or purple sweet fruit
• bluewhite having blue and white colors
• blunder big silly mistake
• blur something you cannot see clearly
• blurred not clear, hard to see
• blush to become red in the face from feeling shy
• blushing face becoming red because of being shy or ashamed
• bmi number showing if your weight is healthy
• bmx type of small bicycle for racing or tricks
• boa large snake that wraps around animals
• boar male pig, especially a wild one
• boarding flat wooden boards covering a surface
• boast to talk too proudly about yourself
• bob to move up and down quickly
• body fat soft part of your body under the skin
• bodybuilder person who grows muscles through exercise
• bodyguard person paid to keep someone safe
• boiler large metal container for heating water
• bold brave and not afraid to take risks
• boldly in a brave way without fear
• bolt a metal piece for locking, or to run away fast
• bombing attack using things that blow up
• bombshell very surprising piece of news
• bon French word meaning good
• bond a strong feeling that joins people together
• bonding forming a close connection with someone
• bonds ropes or chains that hold someone prisoner
• bonfire a large outdoor fire
• bonus extra money or something good you did not expect
• booking keeping a place for someone at a hotel or show
• bookkeeping keeping records of money for a business
• boolean type that can only be true or false
• boom deep loud sound, or time of fast growth
• boomerang curved stick that comes back when thrown
• booming growing fast or making a deep loud sound
• boost to make something better or stronger
• booster thing that helps make something stronger
• booth a small closed area for one person or a small group
• booze alcoholic drinks
• border the line between two countries
• bore past form of bear, carried or put up with something
• boredom feeling tired because nothing is interesting
• borrower person who takes something to use and return
• bossy always telling other people what to do
• bot computer program that does tasks by itself
• botanic about plants and how they grow
• botanical garden park where many types of plants are grown
• bothered feeling annoyed or worried about something
• bottled stored in glass or plastic containers
• bottomup starting from the smallest parts first
• boulder a very large heavy rock
• boulevard wide street in a city, often with trees
• bounce to hit a surface and jump back up
• bouncer strong person who keeps order at a door
• bound sure to happen, or tied up
• boundary line that shows where one area ends
• bouquet a group of flowers held together
• boutique a small shop that sells nice clothes
• bow to bend forward, or thing for shooting arrows
• boxer person who fights with their hands as a sport
• boxing sport where two people fight with their hands
• brace a thing that holds or supports something
• brag talk too proudly about yourself
• bragging talking too proudly about what you have done
• braided woven together in a pattern of three parts
• brains intelligence, the ability to think well
• brainstorm to think of many ideas quickly as a group
• brainstorming thinking of many ideas together quickly
• brandnew completely new, never used
• brandy a strong drink made from wine
• brass yellow metal made from two other metals
• brat badly behaved child
• bravely in a way that shows you are not afraid
• bravery not being afraid of hard or scary things
• breach breaking of a rule or agreement
• break down to stop working or to divide into parts
• break up to end a relationship or separate into pieces
• breakdown when a machine stops working
• breakthrough important new finding or success
• breakup the end of a relationship or group
• breast-feeding giving milk to a baby from the mother's body
• breastfeed to feed a baby milk from the body
• breathless not able to breathe easily
• breathtaking so beautiful or good it surprises you
• bred raised or brought up in a certain way
• breed to keep animals so they have young ones
• breeding keeping animals so they have young ones
• brew to make beer or tea, or a mixture being prepared
• brewing making beer or something developing slowly
• brick hard red block used to build walls
• brickfield place where bricks are made
• bricklayer person whose job is building with bricks
• brickmaker person who makes bricks
• brickmakers people who make bricks
• bridal relating to a bride or a wedding
• bridegroom man getting married at a wedding
• brief short, not taking much time
• briefcase a flat bag for carrying papers and work things
• briefly for a short time or in few words
• brightly in a way that gives a lot of light or color
• brightlycoloured having very strong and clear colors
• brightness the quality of giving out or reflecting much light
• bring up to raise a child or mention a topic
• british from Britain
• broad wide, covering a large area
• broadband fast connection to the internet
• broadcast to send a show on TV or radio
• broadcaster person or company that sends TV or radio shows
• broadly in a general way, mostly
• broccoli green vegetable that looks like a small tree
• brochure small book with information about something
• bronze brown metal, or third place prize
• broom long stick with a brush for cleaning floors
• broth thin soup made from meat or vegetables
• brotherhood close feeling between people like brothers
• brow the forehead or top of a hill
• browser program for looking at the internet
• browsing looking at things in a casual relaxed way
• bruise a dark mark on skin from being hit
• bruised having a dark mark on the skin from being hit
• bruschetta bread with oil and vegetables on top
• brutal very cruel and violent
• buck male deer, or one dollar
• buddy close friend
• budge to move slightly or change your position
• budget a plan for how to spend money
• buffer something that helps stop harm between two things
• buffet meal where you serve yourself from a table
• build up to increase gradually over time
• builder person who makes buildings
• bulk large size or amount
• bull male cow
• bulldog strong short dog with a flat face
• bulldozer large heavy machine for pushing earth
• bullet a small metal thing shot from a gun
• bulletin short news report or notice
• bullshit rude word meaning lies or nonsense
• bullying being cruel to weaker people again and again
• bum a person with no home or job, or the body part you sit on
• bumper the part at the front and back of a car that protects it
• bundle a group of things tied or wrapped together
• bungalow house with only one floor and no stairs
• bungee jumping jumping from a high place on a long elastic rope
• bunk narrow bed fixed to a wall or nonsense talk
• bunker strong underground shelter or sand pit on golf course
• burden something heavy you must carry or deal with
• bureaucracy system of rules and offices in government
• burglar person who breaks into buildings to steal
• burglary crime of breaking into a building to steal
• burial putting a dead person in the ground
• buried put under the ground or hidden from sight
• burner part of a stove or device that makes flame
• burning being on fire, or feeling very hot
• burnout being extremely tired from too much work
• burnt damaged by fire or heat
• burp to let gas out from the stomach through the mouth
• burpee exercise where you jump up then go down flat
• burrito food wrapped in thin flat bread
• burst to break open suddenly
• bury to put something in the ground and cover it
• business work of buying and selling things
• bust the chest area or a model of a person's head
• butcher person who cuts and sells meat
• butler the chief male servant in a wealthy household
• butt thick end or target of jokes and criticism
• buttocks the two soft round parts you sit on
• buyer person who buys something
• buzz low steady sound like a bee makes
• by all means of course, yes you may
• byline line showing who wrote a newspaper story

C

• cabbage large round green vegetable with many leaves
• cabin small wooden house, or room on a ship
• cabinet piece of furniture with doors for storing things
• cable machine gym equipment with wires and weights
• cacti more than one cactus plant
• caffeine the substance in coffee and tea that keeps you awake
• calais city in France near England
• calculate to find an answer using numbers
• calculated carefully planned to get a certain result
• calculation working out a number using math
• calculator small machine for doing math
• calculus advanced type of math
• calf young cow, or back of your lower leg
• calf raise exercise of standing on your toes to lift up
• call away to ask someone to leave and go somewhere
• call in to phone a place or ask someone to come
• call off to decide not to do something planned
• call on to visit someone or ask them to speak
• call over to ask someone to come to you
• call round to visit someone at their home
• call-box small building with a phone inside
• call-out asking someone to come help you
• call-up order to join the army
• caller person who makes a phone call
• calming making you feel peaceful and relaxed
• calmly in a quiet and peaceful way, without worry
• calmness state of being peaceful and quiet
• calorie unit for measuring energy in food
• cam camera, or part of a machine that turns
• cambodian from Cambodia
• camel large animal with humps on its back
• camomile plant used to make a calming tea
• camouflage colors or shapes that help hide something
• camouflaged hidden by using colors that match the area
• camp out to sleep outside in a tent
• camp-bed light bed you can fold and carry
• camp-chair light chair you can fold and carry
• camp-cot small bed for sleeping outside
• camp-stool small seat you can fold and carry
• campaign a plan of actions to reach a goal
• camper person who sleeps outside in a tent
• campsite place where people set up tents to sleep
• campus the land and buildings of a school
• canadian from Canada
• canal long narrow waterway made by people
• cancer a very bad illness when body cells grow wrong
• candidate a person who wants to get a job or be chosen
• candle making art of making candles
• canned kept in a metal container
• cannon a large heavy gun that fires metal balls or shells
• canoe narrow light boat moved by a paddle
• cantaloupe round fruit with orange inside and rough skin
• canterbury old city in the south of England
• canvas strong thick cloth used for painting or tents
• canyon deep narrow space between high rocks or mountains
• capability power or skill to do something
• capable able to do something well
• cape a short coat without sleeves, or land going into the sea
• capitalism system where businesses are owned by people
• capitalist person who supports private business
• capricorn star sign for people born in late December
• capsicum pepper vegetable that can be red or green
• capsize to turn over in water
• capsized turned over in water
• capsule small container, often for medicine
• captive kept as a prisoner, not free
• captivity state of being kept and not free
• capture to catch and hold someone or something
• captured caught and kept someone or something
• car-load amount that can fit in a car
• carbohydrate a part of food like bread that gives you energy
• carbon basic element found in all living things
• carbonated having tiny gas bubbles added to a drink
• cardholder person who has a bank card or member card
• cardiff capital city of Wales
• cardinal an important leader in one large church
• cardio exercise that makes your heart work harder
• care-taker person who looks after a building or place
• career the type of work you do for many years
• carefulness paying close attention to avoid mistakes
• careless not giving enough attention, making mistakes
• carelessly without enough attention, making mistakes
• carelessness not giving enough attention to what you do
• caress to touch someone gently with love
• caressing touching someone gently with love
• caretaker person who looks after a building or person
• caretaking work of looking after something or someone
• carfare money you pay to ride a bus or train
• cargo goods carried by a ship, plane, or truck
• caries damage to teeth caused by not cleaning them
• caring showing kindness and concern for others
• carnivorous eating meat as the main food
• carol a happy song sung in winter holidays
• carousel turning platform with seats shaped like animals
• carriage a thing with wheels pulled by horses
• carry on to keep doing something after a stop or a problem
• carry out to complete or do a task as planned
• carton box made of thin card for keeping things
• carve to cut a shape from wood or stone
• carving object or design cut from wood or stone
• case a box for keeping things or a situation
• caseworker person who helps people with their problems
• cash in to change something for money
• cash up to count the money at the end of the day
• cashbox box for keeping money safe
• cashew small curved nut you can eat
• cashmere very soft wool from a type of goat
• cashomat machine where you get money from your bank
• cashpoint machine where you get money from your bank
• casket box for a dead person, or small box for things
• casserole food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
• cast to throw or the people who act in a show
• castor small wheel on the bottom of furniture
• casual relaxed, not formal or serious
• casually in a relaxed way, without much care
• casualty person hurt or killed in a war or accident
• catalogue list of all the things you can buy or see
• catastrophe a terrible event that causes great damage
• catch up to reach the same level as others
• catching able to spread from person to person
• category a group of things that are the same type
• cater to provide food for a group of people
• caught past tense of catch, to have grabbed or trapped something
• cause to make something happen or the reason why
• caused made something happen
• causing making something happen
• caution being very careful to avoid danger
• cautious being very careful about what you do
• cavalry soldiers who fight on horses
• cave large hole in the side of a hill or under ground
• cavity a hollow space inside something, or a hole in a tooth
• cdrom round flat disc for storing computer information
• cease to stop doing something
• cease-fire agreement to stop fighting in a war
• cedar tall tree with a nice smell
• cedarwood wood from a cedar tree
• celebrity a famous person many people know
• cell the smallest part of a living thing
• cellblock part of a prison with many rooms
• cellmate person who shares a prison room with you
• celloist person who plays a large string instrument
• cellophane thin clear plastic for wrapping things
• cellular about small parts of living things
• cellulite soft uneven fat under the skin
• cellulose main material in plant cell walls
• cement a powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
• cementing joining things together very strongly
• cemetery place where dead people are buried
• censor to remove parts that are not allowed
• censorship controlling what people can see or read
• census counting of all people in a country
• census-paper form used to count people in a country
• centaur creature in stories half man half horse
• centavo small unit of money in some countries
• centered placed in the middle
• centering putting something in the middle
• centerpiece most important thing or decoration in the middle
• centigram a very small unit for measuring weight
• centigramme one very small unit for measuring weight
• centilitre one hundredth of a litre
• centime a small unit of money in some countries
• centipede long creature with very many legs
• centrally in or near the middle of something
• centre-piece main thing or decoration in the middle
• centre-section middle part of something
• centrepiece main thing or decoration in the middle
• centrifuge machine that spins things very fast
• centring putting something in the middle
• century one hundred years
• ceo the highest-ranking person who runs a company
• ceramic hard material made by heating clay
• ceremony a special event with set actions and words
• certain sure about something, having no doubt
• certainly without doubt
• certainty being completely sure about something
• certificate paper that shows you finished or can do something
• certificated having a paper that proves your skill
• certified officially shown to be true or good enough
• cervix lower narrow part inside a woman's body
• cesarean operation to take a baby from its mother
• ceylon old name for the country Sri Lanka
• cha-cha a fast dance with short quick steps
• chad country in the middle of Africa
• chadian from Chad
• chairman the person who leads a meeting or group
• chairperson person who leads a meeting or organization
• chalet a small wooden house in the mountains
• chalk soft white material used for writing on boards
• chalk down to write something with chalk
• chalk out to draw a plan or mark an area with chalk
• chalk up to write on a board or to add to a score
• chalky white and dry like chalk
• challenge something hard to do that tests your skill
• challenger person who tries to win against the best
• challenging hard to do but interesting
• chamber room used for a special purpose
• chameleon small animal that changes color
• champignon type of mushroom used in cooking
• championship a contest to find the best player or team
• champlain large lake in North America
• chancery office of a government or church leader
• chandelier a big light with many parts hanging from the top
• change over to stop one thing and start another
• changeable likely to become different often
• chaos state where nothing is in order
• chaperone older person who watches over young people
• char to burn the outside of something black
• character a person in a story or your inner nature
• characteristically in a way that is typical of something
• characterize to describe what makes something special
• charcoal black material left after wood is burned
• charge to ask money for something or fill with power
• charged asked to pay money, or full of power
• charged up full of energy or power
• charges prices asked, or official claims that someone did wrong
• charging filling with power or running forward to attack
• chariot vehicle with two wheels pulled by horses
• charisma special quality that makes people like you
• charitable kind and giving to people who need help
• charitably in a way that shows kindness to those in need
• charity a group that helps people who need it
• charleston fast popular dance from the 1920s
• charlotte a sweet dish made from cooked fruit and pieces of bread or cake
• charm quality that makes people like something
• charmed pleased and attracted by something nice
• charming very pleasant and attractive
• charred burned black on the outside
• charring burning the outside of something black
• chartbuster very popular song or record
• charter written agreement about rights or rules
• chase to run after someone to catch them
• chase down to follow and catch someone or something
• chase up to try to make something happen faster
• chateau a large house or castle in the country
• chateaux large houses or castles in the country
• chatterbox person who talks too much
• chatty liking to talk a lot in a friendly way
• chauffeur person whose job is to drive someone's car
• cheaply for a low price
• cheapskate person who does not like to spend money
• chechnya area in the south of Russia
• check off to mark something on a list as done
• check through to look at something carefully from start to end
• check-point place where you are stopped and checked
• checkbox small square you mark with a tick
• checklist list of things you must do or check
• checkmate winning move in chess
• checkoff marking something on a list as finished
• checkout place where you pay in a shop
• checkroom room where you leave your coat or bags
• cheekbone bone under your eye on the side of face
• cheerful happy and showing it with a smile
• cheerio friendly way to say goodbye
• cheeseburger burger with cheese on top of the meat
• cheesecloth thin cloth with small holes
• cheesed-off annoyed and unhappy about something
• cheesy tasting of cheese, or trying too hard to be nice
• chemical a thing made by or used in science
• chemist person who studies what things are made of
• chemistry the study of what things are made of
• cheque out to pay and leave a hotel
• cherish to love and care for very much
• cherryade sweet drink that tastes like cherries
• chew to crush food with your teeth
• chew toy toy for an animal to bite on
• chickenpox illness causing many small itchy red spots
• chicklet very young chicken
• chickpea round light brown seed used in cooking
• chief the most important, the leader
• childbirth when a baby is born
• childish behaving in a silly way like a small child
• chill out to relax and be calm
• chilli small hot pepper used in cooking
• chin-up exercise pulling yourself up with arms on a bar
• china fine white material used for making cups and plates
• chinawoman woman from China
• chitchat light friendly talk about small things
• chloroform liquid once used to make people sleep
• chlorophyll green substance in plants that takes in light
• choir group of people who sing together
• choke to have trouble breathing because something blocks
• cholesterol a thing in your blood that can be bad for your heart
• choosy hard to please, wanting only the best
• chop to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
• chop away to keep cutting at something
• chopper a tool for cutting, or a flying machine with turning parts
• choppy with many small rough waves
• chopsticks two thin sticks used for eating food
• chore job you must do at home
• chorus group of singers or part of song repeated often
• christmas-box a gift or money given at a winter holiday
• chronic lasting for a very long time
• chronological in the order that things happened
• chuck to throw something without care
• chuck up to throw up or be sick
• chuckle to laugh quietly
• chum a close friend
• chum up to become friendly with someone
• chummy very friendly
• chunk thick piece broken off something
• churchgoer person who goes to church often
• chutney thick sauce made from fruit and spices
• circuit path that goes around and back to the start
• circular shaped like a circle, round
• circulate to move around among people or places
• circulation movement of something around a system
• circumstances facts and events around a situation
• circus show with animals and people doing tricks
• citizen a person who belongs to a country
• citizenship being a member of a country
• citrus group of fruit like oranges and lemons
• city hall building where a city government works
• civic about a city and the people who live there
• civilian person who is not in the army
• civilians people who are not in the military
• civilization society with its own culture and way of living
• claim to say something is true or yours
• claiming saying that something is yours
• clarification act of making something clearer
• clarify to make something clearer and easier to understand
• clarity being clear and easy to understand
• clash fight or strong difference between two things
• classic very good and well known for a long time
• classical from old times or in an old style
• classification putting things into groups by type
• classified kept secret, or put into groups
• classify to put things into groups by type
• clatter a loud noise of hard things hitting each other
• cleaning making something free from dirt
• cleanse to make something completely clean
• cleansed made completely clean
• cleanshaven a man with no hair on his face
• cleanup act of making a place tidy
• clear up to explain or make something understood
• clearing open area in a forest with no trees
• clenched closed tightly, like a hand in anger
• clerk a person who works in an office or shop
• cleverer more clever than someone else
• clicker a thing that makes a short sharp sound
• client a person who pays for a service
• cliff high steep face of rock
• climate the usual weather in a place over time
• climber person who goes up mountains or rocks
• cling to hold on to something tightly
• clinic place where you go to see a doctor
• clinical about treating people who are sick
• clip small metal thing that holds things together
• clipboard board with a clip for holding papers
• clockwise moving in the same direction as clock hands
• clone an exact copy of a living thing
• closely in a near way, with much attention
• closing coming to an end, or the final part
• closure when something shuts down or an end to feelings
• clothesline rope for hanging clothes to dry
• clove small piece of garlic or a type of spice
• clung held on tightly to something
• clunky big, heavy, and not working smoothly
• cluster small group of things close together
• clutch to hold something very tightly
• clutter too many things in a messy way
• cluttered full of too many things in a messy way
• coalition group of people or parties working together
• coastal near or on the edge of the sea
• cobble a round stone used to cover old streets
• cobblestone small round stone used for roads
• cobweb thin net made by a spider
• cocker a type of small dog with long ears
• cocktail mixed drink with alcohol
• cocoon soft case that protects an insect while changing
• cod large sea fish good for eating
• code review checking another person's computer work
• coding writing instructions for a computer
• coeducational for both boys and girls together
• cognitive about thinking and understanding
• coincide to happen at the same time
• coincidence when two things happen by chance together
• colander a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
• collaborate to work together with someone
• collaboration working together with someone
• collage picture made by sticking different things together
• collapse to fall down suddenly
• collapsing falling down or becoming smaller
• collar part of a shirt around the neck
• collarbone bone between shoulder and neck
• colleague someone in the same profession or company as you
• collectable thing people like to find and keep
• collected calm and in control of feelings
• collecting gathering things together
• collective done by a group of people together
• collector person who finds and keeps special things
• collide to crash into something
• collision when two moving things hit each other
• cologne light sweet-smelling liquid for the body
• colonial about a country ruled by another country
• colony area ruled by another country far away
• colorblind not able to see some colors
• coloring the color or pattern of something
• colossal very very large
• colourful having many bright colors
• column a tall round post or a line going up and down
• columnist person who writes regularly for a newspaper
• coma a deep state of being unconscious for a long time
• combat fighting between people or armies
• combination two or more things put together
• combine to put two or more things together
• combined joined together as one
• combing cleaning or tidying with a comb
• come down to move from a higher to lower place
• come over to visit or affect suddenly
• come up with to think of an idea or plan
• comeback return to success after a bad time
• comedian person whose job is to make people laugh
• comet thing in space with a bright tail
• comfortably in a way that feels good and relaxed
• comforting making you feel less worried or upset
• comma punctuation mark (,) used between parts of text
• command to tell someone to do something
• commander person in charge of a group of soldiers
• commanding having power or control over others
• commence to begin or start
• commentary spoken description of an event as it happens
• commentator person who talks about events on TV or radio
• commerce buying and selling of goods
• commercial about buying and selling or an ad on TV
• commissioner person in charge of a government department
• commit to do something wrong or promise to do something
• commitment a promise to do something
• committee a group of people chosen to do a job
• commodity material or product that can be bought and sold
• commonly in a way that happens often
• communicate to share ideas with others by talking or writing
• communication the act of sharing ideas with others
• communist person who believes everything should be shared
• community a group of people living in the same area
• commute to travel to work and back every day
• commuter person who travels to work every day
• commuting traveling between home and work every day
• compact small and using little space
• companion person you spend time with or travel with
• company a group of people who sell things or work together
• comparable similar enough to be compared
• comparative a word form used to compare two things
• compare to look at two things to see how they are different
• comparison looking at two things to see how they differ
• compartment separate section or space
• compass a device showing north, or the range of something
• compassion kind feeling when someone is hurt or sad
• compatible able to work well together without problems
• compel to force someone to do something
• compelling very interesting and hard to ignore
• compensate to pay or give something for a loss
• compete to try to win against others
• competence being good enough at doing something
• competitive wanting to win very much
• competitor a person who tries to win against you
• complaining saying that something is wrong or bad
• complaint words saying you are not happy about something
• complement to make something better by adding to it
• completed finished or done
• complex having many parts and hard to understand
• complicate to make something harder to understand
• compliment nice words about someone or something
• component one part of a bigger thing
• compose to write music or put parts together
• composed calm and in control of feelings
• composer a person who writes music
• composition piece of music or writing
• compound thing made of two or more parts mixed
• compromise agreement where each side gives up something
• computing using computers to work with information
• concealed hidden from view
• conceived thought of or planned
• concentrate to think hard about one thing
• concentration thinking hard about one thing
• concept an idea or thought about something
• conceptual about ideas, not real things
• concern a feeling of worry about something
• concerned worried about something
• conclude to finish or decide something at the end
• conclusion the end or the decision you come to
• concrete hard grey building material, or real and clear
• condensed made thicker or more compact
• condition the state something is in
• conditions circumstances that affect a situation
• condo flat or apartment that you own
• condominium building with flats owned by each person
• conduct to lead or do something in a planned way
• conducting leading or carrying heat or electricity
• conductor a person who leads musicians or works on a bus or train
• conference a big meeting where people talk about a topic
• conferencing having meetings with people using technology
• confess tell the truth about something bad you did
• confidence a feeling that you can do things well
• confident feeling sure that you can do something
• confined kept in a small space
• confirm to say that something is true or will happen
• confirmation saying or showing that something is true
• confirmed made certain or fixed in a habit
• confiscated taken away by official power
• conflict a fight or strong disagreement between people
• confront to face someone or something difficult directly
• confusion state of not understanding something
• congratulate to tell someone you are happy for their success
• connecting joining or linking things together
• conquer to win control of a place by fighting
• conscious awake and knowing what is happening
• consecutive following one after another without a break
• consequence what happens because of something you did
• consequently as a result of something
• conservation keeping nature and old things safe
• consider to think about something carefully
• considerable quite large in size or amount
• considerate thinking about other people's feelings
• consideration careful thought about something
• considered thought about carefully
• consist to be made of certain parts
• consistent always the same, not changing
• console comfort someone who is sad, or a control panel
• consonant letter that is not a vowel
• constant happening all the time, not stopping
• constantly all the time, without stopping
• constellation group of stars forming a pattern
• constipated not able to pass body waste easily
• constitute to be or make up something
• constitution set of basic laws for running a country
• construct to build something
• construction the work of building something
• constructive helpful and meant to make things better
• consult ask an expert for advice or information
• consulting giving expert advice as a job
• consume to eat, drink, or use something up
• consumed used up or eaten completely
• consuming using up completely or taking all attention
• consumption using or eating something
• contained held within limits
• content what is inside something or feeling happy
• contents things that are inside something
• contestant person who tries to win a game or show
• context the words or facts around something that help explain it
• continental related to a large body of land
• continual happening again and again
• continually again and again over a long time
• continuous going on without stopping
• continuously without stopping
• contract a written agreement between people
• contracted made smaller or agreed by both sides
• contradict say the opposite of what someone else said
• contradictory saying the opposite of something else
• contrary the opposite of what was said
• contrast a big difference between two things
• contribute to give or help with something
• contributing giving help or support to something
• contribution something you give to help
• contributor person who gives or helps with something
• control to make something do what you want
• controlled directed or kept in order
• controlling having power or direction over something
• controls devices used to direct a machine
• controversial causing people to argue or disagree
• convenience something that makes life easier
• convenient easy to use or good for your plans
• convention large meeting, or accepted way of doing things
• convert to change something into a different thing
• converted changed from one form to another
• converting changing from one form to another
• convey to tell or carry something to another place
• convict to find someone guilty of a crime
• convince to make someone believe or agree with you
• convinced feeling sure that something is true
• convincingly in a way that makes you believe it is true
• cool-down slow exercise after a hard workout
• coolheaded staying calm in a hard situation
• cooling becoming less hot, or making something less hot
• coop cage or small space for chickens
• cooperating working together with others
• cooperation working together to do something
• cope to deal with something difficult well
• coping top row of stones or bricks on a wall
• copyright legal right to control a piece of work
• coral a hard material under the sea made by tiny animals
• cord a thick string or thin rope
• core the middle or most important part
• coriander plant whose seeds and leaves flavor food
• cornered forced into a position with no way out
• cornrow a style of braiding hair close to the head
• coronavirus type of virus that can cause breathing illness
• corporation large company or business group
• corpse a dead body
• correction change that makes something right
• cosmetics products used to make the face more beautiful
• costing how much money something takes to buy or make
• costly very expensive, costing a lot of money
• cot small bed for a baby with high sides
• cough to push air from your throat with a sharp sound
• council a group of people who make decisions for a city
• counseling giving advice and support to someone
• counselor person who gives advice and support
• count on to trust or depend on someone
• countdown counting backward to zero before an event
• counter flat surface in a kitchen or shop
• countless too many to count
• county a part of a country or state
• courage being brave when something is scary or hard
• courageous very brave in a hard situation
• courgette long green vegetable
• court a place where people decide if laws were broken
• courteous polite and showing good manners
• courtesy polite behaviour and good manners
• courthouse building where laws are decided
• courtroom room where a judge works
• courtyard an open area surrounded by walls or buildings
• couscous small round grains of food cooked in water
• coverage how much is included, or reporting by news media
• coward a person who is not brave and runs from danger
• cowardly not brave, afraid to face danger or difficulty
• cowboy a man who rides horses and cares for cattle
• coworker another person at the same office or place as you
• crack a thin line where something is broken, or a sharp sound
• crackers crazy or mad
• cracking very good or moving very fast
• craft activity of making things with your hands
• crafty clever at getting what you want by tricking
• cram to push too many things into a small space
• cranky easily annoyed or in a bad mood
• crap something of very poor quality
• crashed hit something hard or stopped working
• crashing very great or hitting with force
• creaking making a high sharp bending sound
• create to make something new
• created made or brought into being
• creating making something new
• creation something new that was made
• creative good at thinking of new ideas and making things
• creativity the ability to think of new ideas and make things
• creator person who makes something new
• credit a way to buy now and pay later
• creek a small narrow stream of water
• creeping moving slowly and quietly
• creepy making you feel scared or uncomfortable
• crest top part of a hill or wave
• crew a group of people working together on a ship or plane
• crib small bed with high sides for a baby
• crime something bad that is against the law
• criminal a person who does something against the law
• cringe to pull back in fear or shame
• crises more than one very bad or hard time
• crisis a very bad and serious time or event
• critic a person who says what is good or bad about things
• critical very important or saying bad things about something
• criticise to say what is wrong with something
• criticism words about what is wrong with something
• criticize to say what is wrong with something
• criticizing saying what is wrong with something
• crochet making cloth by pulling thread through loops
• cross-country skiing skiing across flat snowy land
• crossbone two bones in an X shape, a danger sign
• crossbow a weapon that shoots small pointed sticks
• crosslooking looking angry
• crossroad a place where two roads meet and cross
• crossroads place where two roads meet
• crosswalk signal light at a marked path over a road showing when it is safe
• crow large black bird with a loud voice
• crowned given a crown
• crucial very important, needed for success
• crush to press something until it breaks
• crushed pressed very hard until broken or flat
• crutch stick you lean on when you cannot walk well
• crystal a clear stone, or a pattern that forms naturally in nature
• cuckoo bird known for laying eggs in other nests
• cucumber long green vegetable often eaten in salads
• cuddly soft and nice to hold close
• cuisine a style of cooking from a place or country
• cultivate to grow plants or develop a skill
• cultural about the art, music, and ideas of a group
• culture the art, food, music, and way of life of people
• cumulonimbus very tall dark cloud that brings storms
• cunning clever at getting what you want by tricking
• curator a person who takes care of things in a museum
• cure to make a sick person well again
• curfew rule saying people must stay inside at night
• curiosity wanting to know about something
• curious eager to find out about something new or hidden
• curiously in a way that shows interest or is strange
• currency the money used in a country
• currency exchange a place where you change one country's money for another
• current happening now or the flow of water or power
• currently at this time, now
• curriculum all the subjects taught in a school
• curse to say bad words or a wish for bad things
• cursed under a spell of bad things happening
• cursing saying bad or angry words
• cursive writing where letters are joined together
• cushion soft thing you sit on or hold
• custody legal right to take care of a child
• custom something people always do in their culture
• customary done as a tradition in a certain place
• customs place at a border where bags are checked
• cut down to make a tree fall by cutting it
• cut off to stop or separate from the rest
• cycle to ride a bicycle or a set of things that repeat

D

• daisy small white flower with a yellow center
• damage to break or hurt something
• damaged broken or hurt in some way
• damaging causing harm or making something worse
• damp a little wet
• dandruff small white bits that fall from the head skin
• dangerously in a way that could hurt someone
• dare to be brave enough to do something scary
• daredevil a person who does dangerous things for fun
• dark mode screen setting with dark colors to help eyes
• darkness state of having no light
• darts game where you throw pointed things at a board
• dash run quickly for a short distance, or a small amount
• data facts and information, often in numbers
• dating spending time with someone you like
• daughters female children
• dawn the first light in the sky before the sun comes up
• day-to-day happening every day as part of normal life
• daze state of not being able to think clearly
• dazzle to impress greatly or to blind with bright light
• dazzling very bright or beautiful
• dead end road or path with no way out at the end
• deadlift exercise of lifting a heavy bar from the floor
• deadline last day or time you can do something
• deadly able to kill or very dangerous
• deaf not able to hear
• deal an agreement or to give out cards
• dealer person whose business is trading in one kind of goods
• dealing way of working or acting with other people
• dealt past form of deal
• dearly very much
• debate a talk where people share different ideas
• debating formal arguing about an important question
• debris broken pieces left after something is destroyed
• debt money that you must pay back to someone
• decade a time of ten years
• decay to slowly break down and go bad
• deceased no longer alive
• deceived tricked into believing something not true
• deceiving making someone believe something that is not true
• decent good enough, not bad, showing respect
• decided clear and definite, having made a choice
• decimal number system based on ten
• decisive able to make choices quickly and firmly
• deck a flat floor area on a ship or in a garden
• deckchair folding chair used outside for sitting in sun
• declaration saying something clearly and officially
• declare to say something in a strong clear way
• declared said openly and officially for all to know
• decline to become less or say no to something
• declining getting smaller, weaker, or less over time
• decorating making a place look nice with pretty things
• decorator person whose job is to paint rooms
• decrease to become less or smaller
• decreased made smaller or less than before
• decreasing becoming smaller or less over time
• dedicate to give your time and effort to something
• deed action, something you do
• deep sleep sleeping very deeply and not waking easily
• defeat to win against someone in a fight or game
• defeated beaten in a fight, game, or contest
• defective having something wrong or not working well
• defence keeping safe from attack
• defend to keep someone or something safe from attack
• defended protected from harm or attack
• defender person who keeps someone or something safe
• defense act of keeping yourself or others safe
• defensive trying to keep safe from attack
• deficiency not having enough of something needed
• deficit having less money or resources than needed
• define to say what a word or thing means
• defined having clear edges or a clear meaning
• definite sure, clear, not going to change
• definition the meaning of a word
• degree a unit to measure heat or an award from school
• dehydrated not having enough water in your body
• delay to make something happen later than planned
• delayed made late, not on time
• delete to remove something, usually from a computer
• deleted removed or taken away
• delicate easily broken or damaged, thin and light
• delight a strong feeling of happiness
• delighted very happy about something
• delightful very pleasant and enjoyable
• delivered brought to the right place
• demand to ask for something in a strong way
• dementia illness that makes it hard to think or remember
• demo short show of how something works
• democracy system where people vote to choose leaders
• democratic about a system where people choose leaders
• demolished completely destroyed or torn down
• demonstrate to show how something works
• demonstrated shown clearly to be true or real
• demonstration show of how to do something, or a public march
• denomination type of money, or a religious group
• dent small pushed-in mark on a hard surface
• dental stick stick for cleaning an animal's teeth
• deny to say something is not true
• denying saying that something is not true
• deodorant thing you put on your body to stop bad smell
• depart to leave a place
• departed having left a place
• department a part of a big company or government
• departure the time when you leave a place
• dependent needing someone or something to live or work
• deposit money you pay first as part of a bigger price
• depressed feeling very sad and without hope, often as an illness
• depressing making you feel very sad
• depression strong sadness lasting a long time
• depressive making you feel very sad
• deprive to take something important away from someone
• depth how deep something is
• derive to come from something else
• derived gotten or taken from something else
• descend move down from a higher to a lower place
• deserted left empty with no one living there
• deserve to have the right to get something good or bad
• deserved earned fairly through action or behavior
• design to plan how something will look or work
• designated chosen or named for a special purpose
• designed planned and made for a special purpose
• designing planning how something should look or work
• desirable wanted by many people because it is good
• desire a strong wish for something
• desired wanted or wished for very much
• despair feeling that there is no hope
• desperate needing something very much and feeling scared
• despite even though, not stopped by
• destroyed completely broken or ruined beyond repair
• destroying completely breaking or ruining something
• destruction act of destroying something completely
• destructive causing a lot of damage
• detail a small piece of information about something
• detailed with many small pieces of information
• details small pieces of information about something
• detention staying at school after class as a punishment
• detergent a liquid or powder used for cleaning clothes or dishes
• determination strong will to keep trying until you succeed
• determine to find out or decide something
• determined wanting to do something very much and not giving up
• deterrent something that stops people from doing wrong
• detour longer way around to avoid something on the road
• detox cleaning the body of harmful things
• devastate to destroy badly or cause great sadness
• devastated completely destroyed or very badly hurt
• devastating causing great damage or sadness
• develop to grow or make something better over time
• developed grown or made better over time
• developer a person who builds or creates something
• developing growing and becoming better or more advanced
• development growing or getting better over time
• devil an evil spirit, the opposite of God in some beliefs
• devotion strong love or loyalty to someone
• dew small drops of water that form on surfaces in the morning
• diagnosis finding out what illness or problem someone has
• dial to enter a phone number to make a call
• dialled pressed numbers on a phone to make a call
• dialogue talking between two or more people in a story
• diameter line across the middle of a circle
• diaper soft cover worn by a baby for body waste
• diarrhea an illness that makes you go to the toilet very often
• didgeridoo a long wooden instrument you blow into
• dietary needs special food a person must eat for health
• differ to be not the same as something else
• digest break down food in your stomach, or understand information
• digger machine or person that digs in the ground
• digit any number from 0 to 9
• dilemma hard choice between two things
• diligence working hard and carefully
• diligent working hard and paying attention to details
• dill green plant with thin leaves used in cooking
• dim not bright, with little light
• dimensions the measurements of how big something is
• din very loud unpleasant noise that lasts
• dine eat dinner, especially at a restaurant
• diner small cheap place to eat, or person eating
• dining eating a meal, especially dinner
• dinner-time time when you eat the evening meal
• dioxide chemical with two oxygen parts
• diploma a document showing you finished a course of study
• director a person who leads a company or makes a film
• disability condition that limits what your body can do
• disable to stop something from working
• disabled having a condition that limits body or mind
• disadvantage something that makes things harder for you
• disagreement when people do not think the same way
• disappearing going away so it cannot be seen or found
• disappoint to make someone feel sad by not being good enough
• disappointment feeling sad because something was not as hoped
• disaster a very bad event that hurts many people
• disastrous very bad and causing much damage
• disbelief the feeling of not being able to believe something
• discomfort slight pain or not feeling good
• disconnected not joined or linked to something
• discourage to try to stop someone from doing something
• discovered found something for the first time
• discovering finding something for the first time
• discrimination treating people unfairly because they are different
• discus throw sport of throwing a heavy round plate
• discuss to talk about something with others
• discussion a talk about a topic with other people
• disease an illness that makes your body not work well
• disgrace shame, loss of respect from others
• disgust a strong feeling of dislike caused by something unpleasant
• disgusted feeling strong dislike or disapproval
• disgusting very unpleasant, making you feel sick
• dishonest not telling the truth, not fair
• dishwasher machine that cleans plates and cups
• dismiss to send someone away or not think about something
• disobedient not doing what you are told to do
• disobey to not do what someone tells you to do
• disorderly not in order, messy or causing trouble
• disorganised not planned or arranged well
• disorganized not planned or arranged well
• displayed shown for people to see
• disposable made to be used once and then thrown away
• disrespect a lack of respect or courtesy towards someone
• disrespectful showing a lack of respect for someone
• disrupt to stop something from going on as normal
• dissolve to mix into a liquid and disappear
• distant far away in space or time
• distinction clear difference between two things
• distinctly in a way that is clear and easy to notice
• distinguish to see or know the difference between things
• distracted not able to pay attention because of other things
• distribution giving things out to many people or places
• district a part of a city or country
• distrust not trust someone or something
• disturb to stop someone from what they are doing
• disturbance something that stops things being peaceful
• diva famous female singer
• diver person who goes deep under water
• diverse having many different types
• divided separated into parts, or having different opinions
• dividing separating something into parts
• divine about God, or very beautiful and wonderful
• diving jumping into water or going deep under water
• division splitting into parts or a part of a company
• divorce legal end of a marriage
• divorced no longer married to your partner
• diy making or fixing things at home by yourself
• dna material in cells that makes you who you are
• doc short word for doctor
• dockside the area next to where ships stop
• documentary a film about real things and events
• dog-collar band put around a dog's neck
• dominate to have the most power or control
• don't mention it polite way to say it was no trouble
• donated gave something to help others
• donating giving something to help others
• donation something given to help others, especially money
• donkey animal like a small horse with long ears
• donor a person who gives something, like money or blood
• doorstep the step in front of a door
• dorm a room where many people sleep, especially at school
• dormitory a building where students sleep at school
• dose the amount of medicine you take at one time
• dot small round mark or point
• doublebedded having a bed for two people
• doubleglazed having two layers of glass in a window
• doubt to not be sure if something is true
• doubtful not sure about something, having questions
• dough soft mix of flour and water for making bread
• dove a white bird that stands for peace
• downhill going down a slope, or getting worse
• downloading the process of copying data from the internet
• downward moving toward a lower place
• doze to sleep lightly for a short time
• dragging pulling something heavy along the ground
• dragon big fire-breathing creature in stories
• dramatic sudden and big or about plays and acting
• dramatically in a big and noticeable way, or like a drama
• draught a flow of cold air in a room
• drawers sliding boxes in a desk or table
• drawing-pad book of paper for drawing on
• drawing-paper paper used for drawing pictures
• drawing-pin small sharp pin for holding paper on a wall
• drawn past form of draw, made a picture
• dread to feel very afraid of something coming
• dreadful very bad or terrible
• dress up to put on nice or special clothes
• dresser a piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes
• dressing-gown soft coat you wear at home over night clothes
• dressing-room room where you change your clothes
• dried with water taken out to last longer
• drift move slowly without control, carried by wind or water
• drill a tool that makes holes or to practice something
• drinkable safe and good enough to drink
• drinking-water water that is safe for people to drink
• drip to fall in small drops
• drive along to move in a car on a road
• drone a flying machine without a person inside, or a low sound
• drop by to visit someone for a short time
• drop down to fall to a lower place
• drop in to visit someone without planning
• drop off to take someone to a place, or fall asleep
• dropdown list that opens down when you click on it
• droppings waste from animals or birds
• drown to die under water because you cannot breathe
• drowned died by being under water and not able to breathe
• drowning dying in water because you cannot breathe
• drowsy feeling very sleepy
• drug something you take when sick or a bad thing people use
• drummer person who plays drums
• drying making something not wet any more
• dub to give a name to someone or change a film's words
• duct tube that carries air, water, or other things
• dude man or boy, used in a friendly way
• due expected to happen or arrive at a time
• duke man of very high position in society
• dull not interesting or bright
• duly as expected and at the right time
• dumb not able to speak, or silly and foolish
• dump to throw away or put down carelessly
• dumpster large container for throwing away waste
• dung waste from animals used to feed soil
• dungeon dark room under a castle used as a prison
• dunk to push something quickly into liquid
• duplicate make an exact copy of something
• duration how long something lasts
• dusk the time of day just after sunset when it gets dark
• dustbin container for waste outside a house
• dusting act of cleaning by removing small dry bits
• dustpan flat tool for sweeping dirt into
• dusty covered with fine dry powder
• duty something you must do as part of your job
• dutyfree goods you can buy without paying tax
• duvet thick warm cover for a bed
• dwarf a very small person in stories, or something very small
• dwell to live in a place for a long time
• dwelling a building that a person lives in — an official word
• dye a substance used to change the colour of something
• dynasty family that rules a country for a long time

E

• eager very keen and wanting to do something
• eagerness strong wish to do something
• ear cleaning making the inside of ears clean
• earache pain inside your ear
• earmark to save something for a special use
• earnest very serious and honest about something
• earplugs soft things you put in ears to stop noise
• easel frame that holds a picture while you paint
• easygoing relaxed and not easily upset
• ecard greeting card sent by computer
• echo a sound that comes back to you after bouncing off a wall
• eclectic made up of many different styles
• eclipse when sun or moon is hidden from view
• ecological about how living things and nature work together
• ecology study of how living things and nature connect
• economics study of money and how countries make goods
• ecosystem all living things in an area and how they connect
• ecstasy very strong feeling of great happiness
• edible safe to eat, not harmful as food
• edited changed and improved writing or recording
• edition one form of a book or newspaper printed at a time
• educator person who teaches others
• edutainment learning that is also fun
• eerie strange and making you feel afraid
• effect a change that happens because of something
• effective working well and getting good results
• effectively in a way that works well
• effects things that belong to a person
• efficiency doing things well without wasting time
• efficient doing things quickly with no waste of time
• efficiently in a way that wastes no time or effort
• effort the energy and work you put into something
• effortlessly without trying hard, in an easy way
• eightieth number 80 in order
• elbow middle part of your arm where it bends
• eldest oldest of a group of people
• elect to choose someone by voting
• elected chosen by people voting
• election when people vote to choose a leader
• electrical work job of putting in or fixing wires for power
• electrician person who works with power and wires
• electron very tiny part of an atom with power
• electronics machines and devices that use small parts and power
• element one basic part of something
• elementary at the first and most simple level
• eliminate to remove or get rid of something
• eliminated removed or taken out completely
• embarrass to make someone feel shy or ashamed
• embarrassment feeling of shame in front of others
• embassy office where a country's people work abroad
• embracing holding someone close in your arms
• embroidery art of sewing pretty patterns on cloth
• emerge to come out of a place or become known
• emerged came out from a hidden or covered place
• emergency room part of a hospital for serious problems
• emerging starting to appear or become known
• emotion a strong feeling like love, anger, or fear
• emotional having or showing strong feelings
• emotionally in a way that shows strong feelings
• empathy being able to understand how others feel
• emphasize to show that something is very important
• emphasized given special attention or importance
• empire large group of countries ruled by one leader
• employ to pay someone to work for you
• employed having a job and working for money
• employee a person who works for a company and gets paid
• employer a person or company that pays people to work
• employment having a job, the state of working
• emptiness the state of having nothing inside, or feeling alone
• emptying taking everything out of something
• enable to make it possible for something to happen
• enchant to fill someone with delight or use magic
• encircle to form a circle around something
• encircled with a circle formed around it
• encircling forming a circle around something
• enclose to put something inside or surround with walls
• enclosed surrounded on all sides, shut in
• encore extra part of a show because people want more
• encounter to meet someone or find something by chance
• encourage to give someone hope to try harder
• encouraged feeling more hope to try after someone helped
• encouragement words or actions that help someone try harder
• encouraging making someone feel more able to do something
• encyclopedia book with facts about many subjects
• end up to finally be in a place or situation
• endanger to put someone or something in danger
• endeavoring trying hard to do something
• endless having no end, going on forever
• endure to go through something hard without giving up
• energies different types of power or strength
• energise to give energy and make active
• energised feeling full of energy and ready to act
• enforce to make sure a rule is followed
• engage to take part in or get someone's attention
• engineering work of planning and building machines or roads
• english language spoken in Britain and many countries
• englishman man from England
• enhance to make something better or stronger
• enhanced made better or stronger
• enjoyable giving you a good feeling, pleasant
• enjoyment feeling of pleasure and happiness
• enquiry question you ask to get information
• enrich to make richer or better
• enriched made richer or better in quality
• enriching making your life better or more interesting
• enrol to put your name on a list to join something
• enroll to put your name on a list to join something
• enrollment act of joining a course or group
• enrolment act of joining a course or group
• ensure to make sure something happens
• entering going into a place
• entertainer person who performs to make people happy
• enthusiasm strong feeling of interest and energy
• enthusiast person who is very keen about something
• enthusiastic showing strong interest and energy
• enthusiastically with great interest and energy
• entitled having the right to something
• entrepreneur a person who starts and runs their own business
• entry a way in or something written in a list
• environment the world around us, nature and air
• environmental about the natural world around us
• environmentalist person who works to protect nature
• environmentallyfriendly not harmful to nature
• envy bad feeling when someone has what you want
• envying feeling bad because someone has what you want
• epic very big and impressive, or a long story
• epidemic illness that spreads to many people at once
• equality when everyone is treated the same way
• equator the line around the middle of the world
• equip to give tools or things needed for a task
• equipped having the tools needed for a task
• er sound people make when thinking what to say
• era long period of time in history
• erase remove or rub out marks or information
• espionage secret work of finding out another country's plans
• essence most important part of something
• essential very important, you must have it
• essentially at the most basic level
• established started and accepted as working well
• establishment large important company or group
• estate large area of land or group of houses
• estimate to guess a number or amount carefully
• estimated guessed based on the information you have
• eternal lasting forever, without end
• eternity time that has no end
• evacuate leave a dangerous place to go somewhere safe
• evacuated moved away from a dangerous place
• evaluate to think carefully about how good something is
• eve night or day before an important day
• evenly in an equal way, with the same amount
• evidence facts collected to help show whether something is true
• evident easy to see or understand, clear
• evolved changed and developed slowly over time
• ex former partner or person from the past
• examined looked at closely or tested carefully
• examiner person who gives and marks tests
• examining looking at closely or testing someone
• excavator large machine used for digging earth
• excellence being very very good at something
• exception something that does not follow the rule
• exceptional much better than normal
• excess more than what is needed or wanted
• exchange to give something and get something back
• excite to make someone feel very happy and interested
• excitedly in a way that shows great happiness
• excluded kept out or not allowed to take part
• exclusive only for certain people, very special
• excursion a short trip for pleasure
• exhaust make very tired, or use up completely
• exhausted extremely tired, with no energy left
• exhaustion the state of being extremely tired
• exhibit to show something to the public
• exist to be real, to be alive
• existence state of being real or alive
• exit way out of a building or room
• expand to get bigger or make bigger
• expanded made bigger or wider than before
• expanding becoming bigger or covering more area
• expansion growing bigger in size or amount
• expectation what you think will happen
• expelled forced to leave a place or group
• expense money you spend on something
• expenses money spent on things that are needed
• experience something that happens to you or knowledge from doing
• experimental trying new ideas to see what works
• expertise special skill or knowledge from experience
• expiration act of breathing out or coming to an end
• expired no longer working or having come to an end
• exploded burst apart with great force
• explorer a person who travels to discover new places
• explosives materials that can burst with great force
• export to send goods to another country to sell
• expose to show something that was hidden
• exposed left open and without protection
• expressed said or shown clearly and openly
• expressing showing thoughts or feelings through words
• extend to make longer or bigger
• extensive covering a large area or amount
• extensively to a very great degree or amount
• extent how much or how far something goes
• exterior the outer surface or outside part of something
• external on the outside
• extinct no longer living, all have died
• extinction when all of one type of animal die
• extinguish to put out a fire or end something
• extinguished put out or no longer burning
• extinguisher device used to put out fires
• extortionate much too high in price
• extract take out or remove something from a larger thing
• extracted pulled or taken out of something
• extrovert person who likes being with other people
• extroverted liking to be with other people
• eyepiece part of a tool you look through
• eyesight ability to see

F

• fable short story that teaches a lesson
• fabulous very very good, wonderful
• face-to-face meeting someone directly in person
• facing outer layer covering the surface of something
• factor one thing that helps cause a result
• fade to slowly lose color or become less strong
• fading losing colour or becoming less strong
• faint to suddenly fall because you feel weak
• fainting losing awareness and falling down for a moment
• faith strong belief in something or someone
• faithful always supporting and loyal
• faithfully in a loyal and true way
• fake not real, made to look like the real thing
• falafel round fried food made from ground beans
• falcon fast bird that hunts other animals
• fall apart to break into pieces
• fallen dropped to the ground
• falls water dropping over the edge of rocks, a waterfall
• fame being known by very many people
• famine time when there is very little food
• famished extremely hungry, needing food very badly
• famously in a way known by many people
• fantastically in a way that is very very good
• fantasy story about magic or things that are not real
• faraway very far from this place
• farewell word or act of saying goodbye
• farmland land used for growing food
• farther to a greater distance away
• farthest to the greatest distance of all
• fascinate to interest someone very much
• fascinated very interested and attracted by something
• fastened closed or held together tightly
• fasting not eating food for a period of time
• fate what will happen to someone, decided by forces
• fatherly kind and caring like a father
• favor something kind you do for someone
• favorable good and likely to help or bring success
• favourably in a way that shows approval
• fax machine that sends copies of papers by phone line
• feared was afraid of something or someone
• fearful feeling afraid, or causing fear
• feast large special meal for many people
• feature important or interesting part of something
• featured shown or given a special important place
• federal about a government with states joined together
• feedback what people say about your work
• feeding schedule plan for when to give food to a pet
• fella friendly word for a man or boy
• felt past of feel, or soft thick cloth
• feminine having qualities linked to women
• ferret small long animal used to hunt other animals
• fertile able to grow plants well, or able to have babies
• fertilizer a chemical or natural substance that helps plants grow
• festive happy and full of celebration
• fetch to go and get something and bring it back
• feverishly in a very fast and excited way
• fiber thin thread-like part of a material
• fiery very hot, like fire, or full of strong feelings
• fifteenth number fifteen in order
• fifty-fifty shared equally in two parts
• figure out to understand something after thinking about it
• figure skating sport of dancing on ice with special shoes
• figured having a pattern or design on it
• figures numbers used in counting or showing amounts
• filed put into order and kept for later use
• filing act of putting papers into ordered groups
• fill out to write all needed information on a paper
• fillet thin flat piece of meat or fish without bones
• filling food put inside something
• filming act of recording something for a movie
• filter thing that cleans liquid or air going through it
• filtered cleaned by passing through a special material
• filthy extremely dirty and unpleasant
• finances money that a person or group has and uses
• financial about money and how it is used
• financially about money matters
• finding something you learn from looking carefully
• fines money you must pay as a punishment
• fire extinguisher thing that sprays to put out a fire
• fire hydrant pipe in a street for getting water to fight fire
• fired removed from a job, or made to start burning
• firefighter person whose job is to stop fires
• fireplace place in a wall where you make a fire inside
• firm a company, or hard and not soft
• firmly in a strong way that will not change
• first-aid quick medical help given before a doctor comes
• first-class of the highest and best quality
• first-time doing something for the very first time
• first-year in the first year of school or a program
• firstfloor level of a building above the ground
• fishy seeming wrong or not honest
• fitting right and suitable for a situation
• flamenco a fast dance with strong hand and foot beats
• flannel soft warm cloth made from cotton or wool
• flap to move up and down like wings
• flare bright light used as a signal
• flask a container for carrying drinks, or used in a laboratory
• flatmate person you share a home with
• flaw a mistake or weakness in something
• flea treatment medicine to kill small biting insects on a pet
• fled past form of running away from danger
• fleece soft warm cloth, or sheep's wool
• fleeing running away from danger or something bad
• fleet a group of ships, planes, or vehicles
• flexibility being able to bend or change easily
• flexible able to bend easily or change plans
• flickering shining with a light that goes on and off
• flip turn something over quickly
• flirting acting as if you like someone in a playful way
• flock a group of birds or sheep
• flooding when water covers land that is usually dry
• flooring material used to make or cover a floor
• floral relating to or made with flowers
• florist person who sells and arranges flowers
• floss thin soft thread used to clean between teeth
• fluency being able to speak or do something smoothly
• fluent able to speak a language very well
• fluid a liquid, or smooth and flowing
• flung past form of throwing something with force
• flunk to fail a test or class
• flush to clean by sending a lot of water through
• flustered feeling confused and not able to think clearly
• flyer person who flies or a paper with information
• foal very young horse
• foam a mass of small bubbles on a liquid surface
• foam roller soft round tool for stretching muscles
• focus to give all your attention to one thing
• focused paying careful attention to one thing
• focusing making clear or bringing to one sharp point
• folklore old stories and beliefs of a group of people
• follow up to do more about something after the first step
• folly doing something very stupid
• fond liking someone or something very much
• fondness warm feeling of liking something
• food allergy body reacting badly to certain food
• foolish not wise, silly and not thinking well
• forbade past form of telling someone not to do something
• forbidden not allowed, against the rules
• force to make someone do something or strong power
• forced done because you had to, not because you wanted
• forcing making something happen by using pressure
• forecast what you think the weather or future will be
• forefinger first finger next to the thumb
• forehead part of your face above your eyes
• foresee know or guess that something will happen in the future
• forged made by heating and shaping metal with force
• forgetful often not remembering things
• forgiven no longer angry about what someone did wrong
• forgiveness saying it is OK after someone did wrong
• forgiving willing to stop being angry at someone
• formally in an official or proper way
• format way something is set up or arranged
• formed shaped or made into a certain form
• former from an earlier time, not now
• formerly in the past, before now
• forming process of giving shape to something
• formula set of symbols showing a rule or recipe
• forth forward or out from a place
• fortnight two weeks
• fortunate lucky, having good things happen
• fortune very large amount of money
• foundation base on which something is built
• founded started or set up an organization or company
• founder person who starts something new
• founding act of starting something new like a company
• fountain thing that pushes water up into the air
• fox wild animal like a dog with red fur
• foyer large open area just inside the front of a building
• fraction a small part of something, or a number less than one
• fracture break or crack in a hard material or bone
• fractured cracked or broken, especially a bone
• fragile easy to break or damage
• fragment small broken piece of something
• fragrance a pleasant sweet smell
• fragrant having a sweet and pleasant smell
• framed put into a border or falsely made to look guilty
• frank saying what you really think
• frankly in an honest and direct way
• freak very unusual person or thing
• freak out to become very scared, upset, or excited
• freaked feeling very scared or shocked by something
• freaky very strange and a little bit scary
• freediving swimming deep under water without air help
• freedom being able to do what you want
• freelancer person who works for different companies freely
• freely without being stopped or controlled
• freerunning sport of jumping over walls and buildings
• freestyle done in any way you choose without set rules
• freeway a major road where you can drive fast without paying
• freezing very very cold
• frequency how often something happens
• frequent happening often
• freshlycooked made ready to eat just a short time ago
• freshman student in their first year at school
• freshness quality of being new, clean, and not old
• friendliness being warm and nice to other people
• fright sudden strong feeling of fear
• fringe hair cut short over your forehead
• from my point of view the way I see or think about something
• front desk place at the door where you check in
• frontal at or on the front part
• frontend part of a website or program people see and use
• frontfacing with the front side toward you
• frost thin white ice on things when it is very cold
• frowning making an angry or worried face
• frustrated feeling upset because you cannot do something
• frustrating making you feel upset and unable to succeed
• frustration feeling of being upset and unable to succeed
• fudge soft sweet food made from sugar, butter and milk
• fulfilled happy because you have done what you wanted
• full board hotel stay with all meals included
• fullstack able to work on all parts of a computer system
• fulltime for the whole number of working hours
• function what something does or is used for
• fund money saved or collected for something
• funding money given for a special purpose
• funds money available to spend or use
• funeral event when people say goodbye to a dead person
• fungus living thing like a mushroom that grows on others
• furious very very angry
• furiously in a very angry and fast way
• furnish to put furniture in a room
• furnished having furniture and things needed inside
• furthest at the greatest distance of all
• fury very strong and wild anger
• fuse join together by melting, or a safety device for electricity
• fuss too much worry about something not important
• fussy too worried about small details or hard to please
• fuzzy soft and not clear, or covered in soft hair

G

• gag something put in the mouth to stop talking
• gain to get something you want
• gains things you win or earn
• galaxy a huge group of stars in space
• gall rude or bold behavior that annoys others
• gallon unit for measuring liquid, about four litres
• gambling playing games for money with the hope of winning
• gaming playing computer or video games
• gangster a member of a criminal group
• gardening growing and taking care of plants
• garment piece of clothing
• garments pieces of clothing
• gated having a gate at the entrance
• gathered collected together in one place
• gathering a group of people coming together for a purpose
• gay attracted to people of the same sex
• gazelle thin fast animal with long legs and curved horns
• gee word showing surprise
• gelotology study of laughing and its effects
• gender being a man or a woman
• gene tiny part inside cells that makes you who you are
• general about most things or people, not special
• generate to make or produce something
• generation all people born at about the same time
• generator machine that makes electric power
• generosity being willing to give and share
• genetic about the tiny parts in cells that shape us
• genetically in a way related to genes
• genetics study of how qualities pass from parent to child
• genie a magic spirit in old stories
• genius person who is very very clever
• genre type or kind of book, music, or film
• gently in a soft and careful way
• genuine real and true, not fake
• geographical about the land, seas and places of the world
• geology the study of rocks and what the world is made of
• geometry study of shapes, lines, and space
• gesture movement of hand or body to show meaning
• get along to have a friendly relationship with someone
• get on to climb onto something or make progress
• get over to feel better after being sick or sad
• get through to finish something or reach someone
• get-together friendly meeting of people
• ghosting when someone stops talking to you without saying why
• gifted having a natural skill or talent
• gig live music show, or a short job
• giggle to laugh in a light silly way
• gill body part fish use to breathe in water
• gilt covered with a thin layer of gold
• gin strong clear alcoholic drink made from grain
• ginger root with a hot taste used in cooking
• gingerbread sweet cake or biscuit made with a spicy root
• giraffe very tall animal with a long neck
• girlish like a young girl
• given already decided or known about
• gladly in a happy and willing way
• glance to look at something quickly
• glaring very bright and hurting the eyes
• glide to move smoothly and quietly
• gliding flying smoothly without using an engine
• glimpse quick short look at something
• glint small flash of light
• glittering sparkling with many small bright lights
• global about the whole world
• glorious very beautiful and impressive
• glory great fame and honor
• glossy having a smooth shiny surface
• gluten sticky substance in wheat that makes bread chewy
• glutes large muscles in your bottom
• go about to start doing something
• go along to continue moving forward
• go around to move in a circle or visit many places
• go before to happen or come earlier than something
• go by to pass, as time does
• go forward to move toward the front
• go over to look at something carefully
• go round to visit someone, or be enough for everyone
• go through to have a hard time, or check something
• go together to look good with each other
• go under to sink below a surface
• go without to not have something you need
• go-cart small car you race for fun
• go-off to leave, or stop being fresh
• goal-keeper player who stops the ball going in the net
• goal-post tall stick at the side of the goal
• goalie player who stops the ball going in the net
• goalkeeper player who stops the ball going in the net
• gobble to eat very fast and noisily
• god being that people believe made the world
• goddess female god in stories or religion
• godmother woman who promises to care for a child
• godson boy you promised to help care for
• golfer person who plays golf
• good-looking nice to look at, attractive
• good-natured friendly and kind
• goodie something nice, usually to eat
• goodies nice things, especially to eat
• goodness being a kind and honest person
• goods things that are made to be sold
• goody something nice, usually to eat
• gorilla very large strong animal like a monkey
• gosh word showing surprise
• govern to rule or control a country
• government the group of people who lead a country
• governor person who rules a state or area
• gown long dress for a special event
• grace smooth and beautiful way of moving
• graceful moving in a smooth and beautiful way
• gracefully in a smooth and beautiful way
• graduated finished a course of study at school
• graduation event when you finish your studies
• graffiti writing or drawings on walls in public
• graffito one piece of writing or drawing on a wall
• grains seeds from plants like rice or wheat
• grammatically in a way that follows the rules of language
• gramme unit for measuring weight
• grandad your mother's or father's father
• grannie your mother's or father's mother
• grant money given for a special purpose
• granted given something, or accepted as true
• granulate to make into small hard pieces
• granule very small hard piece of something
• grape-fruit large round yellow fruit with sour taste
• graph picture showing numbers or amounts
• graphic clear and detailed picture or image
• graphics pictures and images on a screen or page
• grasp to hold something tightly
• grasshopper green jumping insect with long back legs
• grated cut into very small pieces using a rough tool
• grater tool with rough holes for cutting food small
• gratitude feeling thankful for something good
• grave place where a dead person is put in the ground
• gravel small stones used to cover paths and roads
• gravestone stone that marks where a dead person is buried
• graveyard place where dead people are buried
• gravity the force that pulls things down to the ground
• gravy warm brown sauce made from meat juice
• graze to eat grass, or to hurt skin by rubbing
• grease thick oil or fat
• greasy covered with oil or fat
• great-grandfather father of your grandmother or grandfather
• greatgrandmother mother of your grandmother or grandfather
• greatness the quality of being very important or excellent
• greengrocer person who sells fruit and vegetables
• greenhouse glass building for growing plants
• greens green vegetables
• greeting words you say when you meet someone
• greeting-card card with a message for a special day
• greywhite having a pale grey and white color
• grill to cook food over or under strong heat
• grin a wide happy smile
• grinding crushing something into very small pieces
• grip hold something firmly, or a strong hold
• grizzly a large brown bear
• groggy weak and unable to think clearly
• grooming cleaning and caring for the way you look
• groove long narrow cut or line in a surface
• grouchy bad-tempered and always complaining
• grounded sensible and practical, or not allowed to go out
• grouping putting things or people into sets
• grove a small group of trees
• grow in to become part of something
• grow out to become too big for something
• grower person who grows plants or food
• growing getting bigger or increasing
• grown fully developed and mature, adult
• growth getting bigger or more over time
• grudge anger kept against someone for a long time
• grumble to speak in an unhappy way about something
• grumpy in a bad mood and easily annoyed
• guarantee promise that something will happen or work
• guaranteed promised that something will happen
• guardian person who takes care of a child
• guarding watching over and keeping safe
• guessing trying to answer without being sure
• guest-room bedroom for visitors in a house
• guestroom bedroom for visitors in a house
• guidance help and advice on what to do
• guide-book book with information for visitors
• guided led by someone who shows the way
• guided tour visit to a place with someone who explains it
• guiding showing someone the way
• guilt bad feeling for doing something wrong
• guitarist person who plays the guitar
• gulf large area of sea partly surrounded by land
• gull white bird that lives near the sea
• gulp swallow food or drink quickly in large amounts
• gulp down to eat or drink something fast
• gum soft pink part around your teeth
• gunman person with a gun, usually dangerous
• gurgle soft water sound, or sound a baby makes
• gust a sudden strong blow of wind
• gut the stomach, or a strong feeling with no clear reason
• gutter channel at the side of a road for water
• gym-shoes shoes you wear for exercise
• gymnasium large room or building for doing sports

H

• habitat natural home of an animal or plant
• hack to break into a computer, or to cut roughly
• hail small balls of ice that fall from the sky
• hailstone one ball of ice that falls from the sky
• hailstorm storm with balls of ice falling from the sky
• hair-do way your hair has been styled
• hairband band worn in your hair to hold it back
• hairdo way your hair has been styled
• hairdrier machine that blows hot air to dry hair
• hairdryer machine that blows hot air to dry hair
• half board hotel stay with morning and evening meals
• half-brother brother who has one same parent as you
• half-day only the morning or afternoon, not all day
• half-done only partly finished
• half-dozen six, or about six
• half-mile half of one mile in distance
• half-moon moon when you can see only half of it
• half-price costing only half the usual money
• half-sister sister who has one same parent as you
• half-time break in the middle of a sports game
• half-way at the middle point between two things
• halfcovered only partly covered
• halfhour thirty minutes
• hallway long narrow area inside a building near the door
• halt to stop moving or doing something
• halve to cut or divide into two equal parts
• hammer tool with a heavy head for hitting nails
• hamper basket for carrying food or dirty clothes
• hamstrings muscles at the back of your upper leg
• hand back to give something back to someone
• hand down to give something to a younger person
• hand on to give something to the next person
• hand over to give something to someone else
• hand up to raise your hand
• handball sport where you throw a ball into a goal
• handbook small book with useful facts about a subject
• handcuffs metal rings locked around a person's wrists by police
• handed given something to someone
• handful small number or amount of something
• handgun a small gun held in one hand
• handheld small enough to hold in your hand
• handicapped having a body or mind that works differently
• handicraft thing made with skill by hand
• handkerchief small cloth for cleaning your nose
• handle-bar bar you hold to steer a bicycle
• handlebar bar you hold to steer a bicycle
• handlebars bars you hold to steer a bicycle
• handled dealt with a problem or situation
• handling the way something is managed or dealt with
• handmade made by a person's hands, not a machine
• handshake act of holding and shaking someone's hand
• handstand standing on your hands with feet in the air
• handwriting way a person writes with a pen
• handwritten written by hand, not by a machine
• handy useful and easy to use
• hang around to wait or stay in a place doing nothing
• hang down to fall or drop from above
• hang over to stick out above something
• hang up to put the phone down, or put on a hook
• hanging being held from above
• hangover feeling sick the day after drinking too much alcohol
• hankie small cloth for cleaning your nose
• hanky small cloth for cleaning your nose
• happening an event, especially something unusual
• harbor a safe area of water where boats can stop
• hard hat strong hat worn to keep your head safe
• hardship hard and difficult time in life
• hardware the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools
• hare animal like a big rabbit that runs fast
• harmonica small instrument you play with your mouth
• harmony when people get along well together
• harness set of straps to hold something in place
• harp large instrument with many strings you play by hand
• hasty done too quickly without thinking
• hatch to come out of an egg, or a small opening
• hatchback car with a door that opens at the back
• hateful very unpleasant and causing strong dislike
• hater person who dislikes something very much
• hatred very strong feeling of not liking someone
• haul to pull something heavy with effort
• haunt when a ghost appears in a place again and again
• have on to be wearing something
• have out to talk about a problem openly
• haven safe place away from danger
• hawk large bird that hunts small animals
• haystack large pile of dried grass
• hazard something that could cause danger or harm
• hazelnut small round nut from a bush
• head back to return toward a place
• headed going toward a place
• heading a title at the top of a section, or the direction you go
• headphones things you wear over ears to hear sound
• heads top parts of bodies, or front side of coins
• headscarf a cloth worn over the head and around the neck
• heal to become well again after being hurt
• healing the way the body closes a wound and repairs damage
• healthcare services for treating and preventing illness
• heartbroken feeling very very sad, especially about love
• hearted having a certain kind of feeling inside
• heartless without care or feeling for other people
• hearty big and full of warmth or energy
• heat up to make something hotter
• heated made hot, or with strong angry feelings
• heater machine that makes a room warm
• heaven place some believe you go after you die
• heavenly very beautiful, like heaven
• heck a mild word used to show surprise or annoyance
• heir person who gets money or a title after someone dies
• hell place some believe bad people go after death
• help out to give help when it is needed
• helper person who helps
• helping amount of food given to one person
• helpless not able to do anything for yourself
• herb plant used to add taste to food
• herd large group of animals together
• heroic very brave, like a hero
• hesitate to stop for a moment before doing something
• hiccup sudden sharp sound from your throat
• hidden put in a place where it cannot be found
• hideous very ugly or causing great fear
• highheeled with tall thin parts under shoes
• highkey very much and in a way that is clear to everyone
• highlight most important or best part
• highlights most important or interesting parts
• hijab a head covering worn by some women of one religion
• hilarious extremely funny
• hint a small piece of advice, or a gentle suggestion
• hip part of your body where your legs join
• hire to pay someone to work for you
• hired paid to work or given for use for money
• hiring act of giving someone a job
• historian person who studies the past
• historic important in the past, part of history
• hitch small problem that stops things working well
• hitchhike to get free rides from passing vehicles
• hitman person paid to kill someone
• hiv virus that can cause a serious illness
• hoarse having a rough low voice from being ill
• hog large pig
• hold back to stop yourself or someone from doing something
• holly tree with shiny green leaves and red berries
• holy very special in a religious way
• homeland country where you were born or come from
• homeless having no place to live
• homemade made at home, not in a factory
• homeowner person who owns the house they live in
• homesick sad because you are away from home
• honestly in a true and fair way
• honesty always telling the truth
• honeycomb wax structure where bees store sweet food
• honeymoon holiday a new married couple takes together
• honk to make a loud sound with a car horn
• honor great respect shown to someone
• honorable deserving respect for being good and honest
• honored respected and given high praise
• honour great respect, or to show respect
• hood part of a coat that covers your head
• hooded wearing or having a covering over the head
• hooked caught by or very interested in something
• hooves hard coverings on the feet of some animals
• hop to jump on one foot
• hopedfor wished for, wanted very much
• hopeful believing good things will happen
• hopefully with hope that something good will happen
• hopeless without any hope, very bad at something
• horizon line where the sky meets the land or sea
• horizontal going from left to right, flat
• hormone substance in your body that controls how you grow
• hornet large wasp that can give a painful sting
• horoscope prediction based on the position of stars
• horribly in a very bad or unpleasant way
• horrify to make someone feel very scared or shocked
• horrifying causing great fear or shock
• horseback sitting on top of a horse
• hose long tube for water
• hosting having visitors or running an event
• hound a type of dog used for hunting
• houseboat boat that people live in like a home
• household all the people living in one house
• househusband man who stays home and takes care of the house
• housekeeper person whose job is to clean a house or hotel
• housekeeping work of keeping a house clean and tidy
• housemate person who shares a house with you
• houseware things used in a house like plates and cups
• housewarming party held to celebrate a new home
• housewife a woman who manages the home and family
• housing buildings where people live
• hub center part of a wheel or a main center
• huh sound you make to show surprise or ask a question
• hull main body of a ship
• humanity all people in the world, or being kind
• humble not thinking you are better than others, modest
• humid air that has a lot of water in it
• humiliated feeling very embarrassed and ashamed
• humming making a low steady sound with closed mouth
• hummingbird very small bird that can fly in one place
• hummus thick paste made from beans and oil
• humor the quality of being funny, or a person's mood
• hunch strong feeling about what will happen
• hundreds many groups of one hundred
• hunger feeling of needing food
• hurdles things to jump over in a race
• hurried done quickly because there is not enough time
• hurriedly in a very fast and rushed way
• hurtful making someone feel sad or upset
• hut small simple building with one room
• hybrid mix of two different things
• hydrant pipe in the street for getting water
• hydrated having enough water in the body
• hydration getting enough water in your body
• hyena a wild animal that laughs and eats dead things
• hygiene keeping clean to prevent illness
• hypnosis state where someone seems to be asleep but can hear
• hypnotist person who puts people in a sleep-like state
• hypnotize to put someone in a sleep-like state
• hysterical so emotional you cannot control yourself