كلمات انجليزية عن القانون والجريمة

مفردات الأنظمة القانونية والمحاكم والجريمة

81 كلمةA1 · 3A2 · 8B1 · 46B2 · 20C1 · 4

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النظام القانوني · 20

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
agreementB1اتفاقيةwhen people think the same about something
banB1حظرan official rule that stops you from doing something
clauseB2بندa part of a sentence or a rule in a law
contractB1عقدa written agreement between people
rightA1حقsomething a person is allowed to do by law
ruleA2قاعدةsomething that tells you what you can or cannot do
illegalB1غير قانونيnot allowed by law
justiceB1عدالةfair treatment for everyone
lawB1قانونrule made by the government
legalB1قانونيallowed by law
policyB1سياسةplan or set of rules for doing something
amendmentB1تعديلchange made to a law or document
constitutionB1دستورset of basic laws for running a country
legislationB1تشريعlaws made by a government
licenseB1ترخيصpaper that says you can do something
parliamentB1برلمانgroup of people who make laws for a country
permitB1تصريحan official paper that allows you to do something
prohibitB1يحظرto forbid something by a rule or a law — a formal word
regulationB1لائحة، نظامofficial rule about how to do something
statuteC1قانون مكتوب، تشريعlaw made by a government or official body

المحكمة والمحاكمة · 24

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
appealB1استئنافa formal request to a court to change a decision
courtB1محكمةa place where people decide if laws were broken
evidenceB1دليلfacts collected to help show whether something is true
judgeB1قاضٍa person who decides if the law was broken
sentenceA2حكمa punishment given to someone by a court
testimonyB2شهادةwords someone says in court about what they know
guiltyA2مذنبhaving done something wrong
hearingA2جلسة استماعan official meeting to examine a case
innocentB1بريءnot having done anything wrong
lawyerA2محامٍperson whose job is to know the law and give advice on it
attorneyB1محامٍa lawyer who is allowed to act and speak for you in court
bailB1كفالةmoney paid so someone can leave jail
proofB1برهانfacts strong enough to show that something is certainly true
trialB1محاكمةa test in a court to find if someone did wrong
witnessB1شاهدa person who sees something happen
juryB1هيئة محلفينa group of people who decide if someone is guilty
lawsuitB2دعوى قضائيةa legal case brought to a court by one person against another
oathB2قسمa serious promise, often made in front of others
sueB2يقاضيto take legal action against someone for money
verdictB2قرار هيئة المحلفين، حكمthe decision made at the end of a trial in court
plaintiffC1مدّعيperson who brings a case against someone in court
defendantB2متهمperson who must answer to a charge in court
paroleB2إفراج مشروطearly release from prison with rules to follow
prosecutorB2مدّعي عامlawyer who argues against accused person

الجريمة والعقاب · 22

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
arrestB1اعتقالwhen police take someone and hold them
crimeB1جريمةsomething bad that is against the law
criminalB1مجرمa person who does something against the law
fineA1غرامةmoney you must pay for breaking a rule
murderB1قتلthe crime of killing someone on purpose
robberyB1سطو، سرقة بالإكراهtaking things from a person or place by force
assaultB1اعتداءattack on a person
penaltyB1عقوبةpunishment for breaking a rule
prisonB1سجنbuilding where people are kept when they break law
punishmentB1عقابsomething bad done to you for doing wrong
suspectB1مشتبه بهa person who police think may have committed a crime
theftB1سرقةact of stealing something
victimB1ضحيةa person who is hurt by something bad
violenceB1عنفwhen people hurt others on purpose
blackmailB2ابتزازforcing someone to pay by threatening to share secrets
corruptionB2فسادdishonest behaviour, especially by people in power
fraudB2احتيالa crime of tricking people to get money
jailB1سجنa place where criminals are kept as punishment
briberyC1رشوةthe crime of giving or accepting bribes
kidnapB2يختطفto take a person away by force and keep them
arsonB2حرق عمدcrime of setting fire to a building on purpose
smugglingB2تهريبtaking goods into a country secretly to avoid taxes

إنفاذ القانون · 15

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
clueA2خيط، قرينةsomething that helps you find an answer
complaintB1شكوىwords saying you are not happy about something
detectiveA2محققa person who finds out who did a crime
officerA2ضابطa person with power in the army or police
policeA1شرطةpeople whose job is to keep the law
investigationB1تحقيقcareful work to find out the truth
securityB1أمنkeeping people and things safe
patrolB1دوريةwalking or driving around an area to keep it safe
alibiB2حجة غيابproof that you were somewhere else when a crime happened
confessionB2اعترافtelling the truth about something wrong you did
handcuffsB1أصفادmetal rings locked around a person's wrists by police
surveillanceB2مراقبةcarefully watching a person or place
forensicC1جنائيrelating to scientific methods used in solving crimes
interrogationB2استجوابact of asking many serious questions
warrantB2أمر قضائيofficial paper giving permission to do something

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