Англійські слова на тему «Право та злочинність»
Лексика про правові системи, суди та злочинність
81 словоA1 · 3A2 · 8B1 · 46B2 · 20C1 · 4
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Правова система · 20
| Слово | Рівень | Переклад | Визначення |
|---|---|---|---|
| agreement | B1 | угода | when people think the same about something |
| ban | B1 | заборона | an official rule that stops you from doing something |
| clause | B2 | пункт, стаття | a part of a sentence or a rule in a law |
| contract | B1 | договір, контракт | a written agreement between people |
| right | A1 | право | something a person is allowed to do by law |
| rule | A2 | правило | something that tells you what you can or cannot do |
| illegal | B1 | незаконний | not allowed by law |
| justice | B1 | справедливість, правосуддя | fair treatment for everyone |
| law | B1 | закон | rule made by the government |
| legal | B1 | законний, легальний | allowed by law |
| policy | B1 | політика | plan or set of rules for doing something |
| amendment | B1 | поправка | change made to a law or document |
| constitution | B1 | конституція | set of basic laws for running a country |
| legislation | B1 | законодавство | laws made by a government |
| license | B1 | ліцензія | paper that says you can do something |
| parliament | B1 | парламент | group of people who make laws for a country |
| permit | B1 | дозвіл | an official paper that allows you to do something |
| prohibit | B1 | забороняти | to forbid something by a rule or a law — a formal word |
| regulation | B1 | норма, нормативний акт | official rule about how to do something |
| statute | C1 | законодавчий акт, закон | law made by a government or official body |
Суд та судовий процес · 24
| Слово | Рівень | Переклад | Визначення |
|---|---|---|---|
| appeal | B1 | апеляція | a formal request to a court to change a decision |
| court | B1 | суд | a place where people decide if laws were broken |
| evidence | B1 | докази | facts collected to help show whether something is true |
| judge | B1 | суддя | a person who decides if the law was broken |
| sentence | A2 | вирок | a punishment given to someone by a court |
| testimony | B2 | свідчення | words someone says in court about what they know |
| guilty | A2 | винний | having done something wrong |
| hearing | A2 | слухання | an official meeting to examine a case |
| innocent | B1 | невинуватий, невинний | not having done anything wrong |
| lawyer | A2 | юрист, адвокат | person whose job is to know the law and give advice on it |
| attorney | B1 | адвокат | a lawyer who is allowed to act and speak for you in court |
| bail | B1 | застава | money paid so someone can leave jail |
| proof | B1 | доказ | facts strong enough to show that something is certainly true |
| trial | B1 | судовий процес | a test in a court to find if someone did wrong |
| witness | B1 | свідок | a person who sees something happen |
| jury | B1 | присяжні | a group of people who decide if someone is guilty |
| lawsuit | B2 | позов | a legal case brought to a court by one person against another |
| oath | B2 | присяга | a serious promise, often made in front of others |
| sue | B2 | подавати до суду | to take legal action against someone for money |
| verdict | B2 | вердикт | the decision made at the end of a trial in court |
| plaintiff | C1 | позивач | person who brings a case against someone in court |
| defendant | B2 | підсудний, відповідач | person who must answer to a charge in court |
| parole | B2 | умовно-дострокове звільнення | early release from prison with rules to follow |
| prosecutor | B2 | прокурор | lawyer who argues against accused person |
Злочин та покарання · 22
| Слово | Рівень | Переклад | Визначення |
|---|---|---|---|
| arrest | B1 | арешт | when police take someone and hold them |
| crime | B1 | злочин | something bad that is against the law |
| criminal | B1 | злочинець | a person who does something against the law |
| fine | A1 | штраф | money you must pay for breaking a rule |
| murder | B1 | вбивство | the crime of killing someone on purpose |
| robbery | B1 | пограбування | taking things from a person or place by force |
| assault | B1 | напад | attack on a person |
| penalty | B1 | санкція, штраф | punishment for breaking a rule |
| prison | B1 | в'язниця | building where people are kept when they break law |
| punishment | B1 | покарання | something bad done to you for doing wrong |
| suspect | B1 | підозрюваний | a person who police think may have committed a crime |
| theft | B1 | крадіжка | act of stealing something |
| victim | B1 | жертва | a person who is hurt by something bad |
| violence | B1 | насильство | when people hurt others on purpose |
| blackmail | B2 | шантаж | forcing someone to pay by threatening to share secrets |
| corruption | B2 | корупція | dishonest behaviour, especially by people in power |
| fraud | B2 | шахрайство | a crime of tricking people to get money |
| jail | B1 | в'язниця | a place where criminals are kept as punishment |
| bribery | C1 | хабарництво | the crime of giving or accepting bribes |
| kidnap | B2 | викрадати | to take a person away by force and keep them |
| arson | B2 | підпал | crime of setting fire to a building on purpose |
| smuggling | B2 | контрабанда | taking goods into a country secretly to avoid taxes |
Правоохоронні органи · 15
| Слово | Рівень | Переклад | Визначення |
|---|---|---|---|
| clue | A2 | зачіпка, слід | something that helps you find an answer |
| complaint | B1 | скарга | words saying you are not happy about something |
| detective | A2 | детектив | a person who finds out who did a crime |
| officer | A2 | поліцейський, офіцер | a person with power in the army or police |
| police | A1 | поліція | people whose job is to keep the law |
| investigation | B1 | розслідування | careful work to find out the truth |
| security | B1 | безпека | keeping people and things safe |
| patrol | B1 | патруль | walking or driving around an area to keep it safe |
| alibi | B2 | алібі | proof that you were somewhere else when a crime happened |
| confession | B2 | зізнання | telling the truth about something wrong you did |
| handcuffs | B1 | наручники | metal rings locked around a person's wrists by police |
| surveillance | B2 | спостереження | carefully watching a person or place |
| forensic | C1 | криміналістичний | relating to scientific methods used in solving crimes |
| interrogation | B2 | допит | act of asking many serious questions |
| warrant | B2 | ордер | official paper giving permission to do something |
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