法律と犯罪の英単語
法制度、裁判所、犯罪に関する語彙
81語A1 · 3A2 · 8B1 · 46B2 · 20C1 · 4
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法制度 · 20
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| agreement | B1 | 合意 | when people think the same about something |
| ban | B1 | 禁止 | an official rule that stops you from doing something |
| clause | B2 | 条項 | a part of a sentence or a rule in a law |
| contract | B1 | 契約 | a written agreement between people |
| right | A1 | 権利 | something a person is allowed to do by law |
| rule | A2 | 規則 | something that tells you what you can or cannot do |
| illegal | B1 | 違法の | not allowed by law |
| justice | B1 | 正義 | fair treatment for everyone |
| law | B1 | 法律 | rule made by the government |
| legal | B1 | 合法的な、法的な | allowed by law |
| policy | B1 | 政策 | plan or set of rules for doing something |
| amendment | B1 | 改正、修正案 | change made to a law or document |
| constitution | B1 | 憲法 | set of basic laws for running a country |
| legislation | B1 | 立法、法律 | laws made by a government |
| license | B1 | 免許 | paper that says you can do something |
| parliament | B1 | 議会 | group of people who make laws for a country |
| permit | B1 | 許可証 | an official paper that allows you to do something |
| prohibit | B1 | 禁止する | to forbid something by a rule or a law — a formal word |
| regulation | B1 | 規制 | official rule about how to do something |
| statute | C1 | 法令 | law made by a government or official body |
裁判所と裁判 · 24
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| appeal | B1 | 控訴 | a formal request to a court to change a decision |
| court | B1 | 裁判所 | a place where people decide if laws were broken |
| evidence | B1 | 証拠 | facts collected to help show whether something is true |
| judge | B1 | 裁判官 | a person who decides if the law was broken |
| sentence | A2 | 刑、判決 | a punishment given to someone by a court |
| testimony | B2 | 証言 | words someone says in court about what they know |
| guilty | A2 | 有罪の | having done something wrong |
| hearing | A2 | 審理、公聴会 | an official meeting to examine a case |
| innocent | B1 | 無罪の | not having done anything wrong |
| lawyer | A2 | 弁護士 | person whose job is to know the law and give advice on it |
| attorney | B1 | 弁護士 | a lawyer who is allowed to act and speak for you in court |
| bail | B1 | 保釈金 | money paid so someone can leave jail |
| proof | B1 | 証明、証拠 | facts strong enough to show that something is certainly true |
| trial | B1 | 裁判 | a test in a court to find if someone did wrong |
| witness | B1 | 証人 | a person who sees something happen |
| jury | B1 | 陪審団、陪審員 | a group of people who decide if someone is guilty |
| lawsuit | B2 | 訴訟 | a legal case brought to a court by one person against another |
| oath | B2 | 宣誓 | a serious promise, often made in front of others |
| sue | B2 | 訴える | to take legal action against someone for money |
| verdict | B2 | 評決 | the decision made at the end of a trial in court |
| plaintiff | C1 | 原告 | person who brings a case against someone in court |
| defendant | B2 | 被告 | person who must answer to a charge in court |
| parole | B2 | 仮釈放 | early release from prison with rules to follow |
| prosecutor | B2 | 検察官 | lawyer who argues against accused person |
犯罪と罰 · 22
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| arrest | B1 | 逮捕 | when police take someone and hold them |
| crime | B1 | 犯罪 | something bad that is against the law |
| criminal | B1 | 犯罪者 | a person who does something against the law |
| fine | A1 | 罰金 | money you must pay for breaking a rule |
| murder | B1 | 殺人 | the crime of killing someone on purpose |
| robbery | B1 | 強盗 | taking things from a person or place by force |
| assault | B1 | 暴行 | attack on a person |
| penalty | B1 | 罰則 | punishment for breaking a rule |
| prison | B1 | 刑務所 | building where people are kept when they break law |
| punishment | B1 | 罰 | something bad done to you for doing wrong |
| suspect | B1 | 容疑者 | a person who police think may have committed a crime |
| theft | B1 | 窃盗 | act of stealing something |
| victim | B1 | 被害者 | a person who is hurt by something bad |
| violence | B1 | 暴力 | when people hurt others on purpose |
| blackmail | B2 | 脅迫 | forcing someone to pay by threatening to share secrets |
| corruption | B2 | 汚職 | dishonest behaviour, especially by people in power |
| fraud | B2 | 詐欺 | a crime of tricking people to get money |
| jail | B1 | 刑務所 | a place where criminals are kept as punishment |
| bribery | C1 | 贈収賄、賄賂 | the crime of giving or accepting bribes |
| kidnap | B2 | 誘拐する | to take a person away by force and keep them |
| arson | B2 | 放火 | crime of setting fire to a building on purpose |
| smuggling | B2 | 密輸 | taking goods into a country secretly to avoid taxes |
法執行 · 15
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| clue | A2 | 手がかり | something that helps you find an answer |
| complaint | B1 | 苦情 | words saying you are not happy about something |
| detective | A2 | 刑事、探偵 | a person who finds out who did a crime |
| officer | A2 | 警官 | a person with power in the army or police |
| police | A1 | 警察 | people whose job is to keep the law |
| investigation | B1 | 捜査 | careful work to find out the truth |
| security | B1 | セキュリティ | keeping people and things safe |
| patrol | B1 | パトロール | walking or driving around an area to keep it safe |
| alibi | B2 | アリバイ | proof that you were somewhere else when a crime happened |
| confession | B2 | 自白 | telling the truth about something wrong you did |
| handcuffs | B1 | 手錠 | metal rings locked around a person's wrists by police |
| surveillance | B2 | 監視 | carefully watching a person or place |
| forensic | C1 | 鑑識の、法医学の | relating to scientific methods used in solving crimes |
| interrogation | B2 | 尋問 | act of asking many serious questions |
| warrant | B2 | 令状 | official paper giving permission to do something |
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