Từ vựng tiếng Anh chủ đề pháp luật & tội phạm

Từ vựng về hệ thống pháp luật, tòa án và tội phạm

81 từA1 · 3A2 · 8B1 · 46B2 · 20C1 · 4

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Hệ thống pháp luật · 20

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
agreementB1thỏa thuậnwhen people think the same about something
banB1lệnh cấman official rule that stops you from doing something
clauseB2điều khoảna part of a sentence or a rule in a law
contractB1hợp đồnga written agreement between people
rightA1quyềnsomething a person is allowed to do by law
ruleA2quy tắcsomething that tells you what you can or cannot do
illegalB1bất hợp phápnot allowed by law
justiceB1công lýfair treatment for everyone
lawB1luậtrule made by the government
legalB1hợp phápallowed by law
policyB1chính sáchplan or set of rules for doing something
amendmentB1bản sửa đổi, tu chính ánchange made to a law or document
constitutionB1hiến phápset of basic laws for running a country
legislationB1pháp luậtlaws made by a government
licenseB1giấy phéppaper that says you can do something
parliamentB1quốc hộigroup of people who make laws for a country
permitB1giấy phépan official paper that allows you to do something
prohibitB1cấmto forbid something by a rule or a law — a formal word
regulationB1quy địnhofficial rule about how to do something
statuteC1đạo luậtlaw made by a government or official body

Tòa án & xét xử · 24

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
appealB1kháng cáoa formal request to a court to change a decision
courtB1tòa ána place where people decide if laws were broken
evidenceB1bằng chứngfacts collected to help show whether something is true
judgeB1thẩm phána person who decides if the law was broken
sentenceA2bản ána punishment given to someone by a court
testimonyB2lời khaiwords someone says in court about what they know
guiltyA2có tộihaving done something wrong
hearingA2phiên điều trầnan official meeting to examine a case
innocentB1vô tộinot having done anything wrong
lawyerA2luật sưperson whose job is to know the law and give advice on it
attorneyB1luật sưa lawyer who is allowed to act and speak for you in court
bailB1tiền bảo lãnhmoney paid so someone can leave jail
proofB1chứng cứfacts strong enough to show that something is certainly true
trialB1phiên tòaa test in a court to find if someone did wrong
witnessB1nhân chứnga person who sees something happen
juryB1bồi thẩm đoàna group of people who decide if someone is guilty
lawsuitB2vụ kiệna legal case brought to a court by one person against another
oathB2lời tuyên thệa serious promise, often made in front of others
sueB2kiệnto take legal action against someone for money
verdictB2phán quyếtthe decision made at the end of a trial in court
plaintiffC1nguyên đơnperson who brings a case against someone in court
defendantB2bị cáoperson who must answer to a charge in court
paroleB2tha có điều kiệnearly release from prison with rules to follow
prosecutorB2công tố viênlawyer who argues against accused person

Tội phạm & hình phạt · 22

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
arrestB1bắt giữwhen police take someone and hold them
crimeB1tội phạmsomething bad that is against the law
criminalB1kẻ phạm tội, tội phạma person who does something against the law
fineA1tiền phạtmoney you must pay for breaking a rule
murderB1vụ giết người, tội giết ngườithe crime of killing someone on purpose
robberyB1vụ cướptaking things from a person or place by force
assaultB1hành hungattack on a person
penaltyB1hình phạtpunishment for breaking a rule
prisonB1nhà tùbuilding where people are kept when they break law
punishmentB1sự trừng phạt, hình phạtsomething bad done to you for doing wrong
suspectB1nghi phạma person who police think may have committed a crime
theftB1trộm cắpact of stealing something
victimB1nạn nhâna person who is hurt by something bad
violenceB1bạo lựcwhen people hurt others on purpose
blackmailB2tống tiềnforcing someone to pay by threatening to share secrets
corruptionB2tham nhũngdishonest behaviour, especially by people in power
fraudB2lừa đảoa crime of tricking people to get money
jailB1nhà giama place where criminals are kept as punishment
briberyC1hối lộthe crime of giving or accepting bribes
kidnapB2bắt cócto take a person away by force and keep them
arsonB2đốt phácrime of setting fire to a building on purpose
smugglingB2buôn lậutaking goods into a country secretly to avoid taxes

Thực thi pháp luật · 15

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
clueA2manh mốisomething that helps you find an answer
complaintB1khiếu nạiwords saying you are not happy about something
detectiveA2thám tửa person who finds out who did a crime
officerA2viên cảnh sát, sĩ quana person with power in the army or police
policeA1cảnh sátpeople whose job is to keep the law
investigationB1điều tracareful work to find out the truth
securityB1an ninhkeeping people and things safe
patrolB1tuần trawalking or driving around an area to keep it safe
alibiB2chứng cứ ngoại phạmproof that you were somewhere else when a crime happened
confessionB2lời thú tộitelling the truth about something wrong you did
handcuffsB1còng taymetal rings locked around a person's wrists by police
surveillanceB2giám sátcarefully watching a person or place
forensicC1pháp yrelating to scientific methods used in solving crimes
interrogationB2thẩm vấnact of asking many serious questions
warrantB2lệnh bắt, lệnh khám xétofficial paper giving permission to do something

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