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Thu nhập & chi tiêu · 27

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
afford	B1	có khả năng chi trả	to have enough money to buy something
bill	A2	hóa đơn	a paper that shows how much you must pay
budget	B1	ngân sách	a plan for how to spend money
cash	A2	tiền mặt	money in coins or paper, not a card
cheap	A1	rẻ	low in price, not much money
cost	A2	có giá, tốn	to have a particular price
currency	B1	tiền tệ	the money used in a country
discount	A2	giảm giá	a lower price than the usual one
expensive	A1	đắt	high in price, needing a lot of money
fine	A1	tiền phạt	money you pay when you break a rule
money	A1	tiền	coins and paper you use to buy things
pay	A1	trả tiền	to give money for something
price	A1	giá	the amount of money asked for one thing in a shop
save	A1	tiết kiệm	to keep something safe or keep money for later
spend	A1	chi tiêu	to use money to buy things or use time
value	B1	giá trị	how much something is worth
bargain	B1	món hời	something you buy at a very good low price
earn	A2	kiếm được	to get money for work you do
expense	B1	chi phí	money you spend on something
fee	A2	phí	money you pay for a service
income	B1	thu nhập	money you get from working
receipt	A2	biên lai	paper showing you paid for something
tip	A2	tiền boa	extra money given for good service
refund	B1	hoàn tiền	money given back when you return something
salary	B1	lương	money you get for your work each month
savings	B1	tiền tiết kiệm	money you have kept over time
wage	B1	tiền công	money you get for work, paid by the hour or week

Ngân hàng & tín dụng · 18

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
account	B1	tài khoản	record of money or online profile
balance	B1	số dư	the amount of money in a bank account
bank	A1	ngân hàng	a place where you keep your money safe
borrow	A2	vay mượn	to take something and give it back later
credit	B1	tín dụng	a way to buy now and pay later
debt	B1	nợ	money that you must pay back to someone
interest	A2	tiền lãi, lãi suất	money paid for using someone else's money
deposit	B1	tiền gửi	money you put into a bank account
lend	A2	cho vay	to give something for a time, then get it back
loan	B1	khoản vay	money you get and must pay back later
statement	B1	sao kê	a document that shows money going in and out of your account
owe	B1	mắc nợ, nợ	to need to pay money back to someone
transfer	B1	chuyển khoản	money sent from one account to another
mortgage	B1	khoản vay thế chấp, thế chấp	money you borrow from a bank to buy a house
withdraw	B1	rút tiền	to take money out of your bank account
overdraft	C1	thấu chi	money borrowed from a bank when your account is empty
installment	B2	khoản trả góp	one part of a payment made over time
transaction	B1	giao dịch	act of doing business, buying, or selling

Đầu tư & kinh tế · 23

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
bond	B1	trái phiếu	money lent to an organization that pays interest back
loss	B1	khoản lỗ, thua lỗ	money that is gone instead of gained in a business
market	A1	thị trường	a place where people buy and sell things
share	A2	cổ phiếu	a small part of a company that people can buy
trade	B1	thương mại	buying and selling things or a type of work
economy	B2	kinh tế	the system of money and business in a country
exchange	B1	đổi tiền	the act of giving something and getting another thing back
export	B1	xuất khẩu	the act of sending goods to another country to sell
fund	B1	quỹ	money saved or collected for something
import	B1	nhập khẩu	the act of bringing goods from another country to sell
invest	B1	đầu tư	to put money into something to get more later
profit	B1	lợi nhuận	money you get more than what you spent
risk	B1	rủi ro	chance that something bad could happen
stock	B1	cổ phiếu	a small part of a company that people buy and sell
asset	B1	tài sản	something useful or worth money
commodity	B1	hàng hóa	material or product that can be bought and sold
revenue	B1	doanh thu	money a company or government gets
yield	B1	lợi suất	money that an investment produces regularly
inflation	B2	lạm phát	when prices keep going up over time
liability	B2	nợ phải trả	money that a company or person must pay back
recession	B2	suy thoái	a time when a country's economy becomes weak
dividend	C1	cổ tức	money paid to people who own shares in a company
portfolio	C1	danh mục đầu tư	collection of work or investments a person has

Tài chính doanh nghiệp · 21

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
charity	B1	từ thiện	a group that helps people who need it
fortune	B1	gia tài	very large amount of money
grant	B1	khoản tài trợ	money given for a special purpose
insurance	B1	bảo hiểm	money plan that helps pay if bad things happen
rent	A2	tiền thuê	money you pay regularly to use something that belongs to someone else
tax	B1	thuế	money you must pay to the government
accountant	B1	kế toán	person whose job is to keep money records
audit	B1	kiểm toán	careful check of money records
landlord	B1	chủ nhà	person who owns a building and rents it out
pension	B1	lương hưu	money paid to old people who stopped working
poverty	B1	nghèo đói	being very poor and having very little
tenant	B1	người thuê	person who pays to live in a home
wealthy	B1	giàu có	having a lot of money, rich
bankruptcy	B2	phá sản	the state of having no money to pay debts
donation	B1	quyên góp	something given to help others, especially money
entrepreneur	B1	doanh nhân	a person who starts and runs their own business
tariff	B2	thuế quan	a tax on goods brought in from another country
invoice	C1	hóa đơn	paper that lists things you bought and their prices
quota	C1	hạn ngạch	fixed amount that is allowed or expected
subsidy	C1	trợ cấp	money given by government to keep prices low
broker	B2	môi giới	person who buys and sells things for others

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