Английские слова на тему «Финансы и деньги»

Лексика для банковского дела, инвестиций и личных финансов

89 словA1 · 10A2 · 13B1 · 52B2 · 8C1 · 6

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Доходы и расходы · 27

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
afford	B1	позволить себе	to have enough money to buy something
bill	A2	счет	a paper that shows how much you must pay
budget	B1	бюджет	a plan for how to spend money
cash	A2	наличные	money in coins or paper, not a card
cheap	A1	дешевый	low in price, not much money
cost	A2	стоить	to have a particular price
currency	B1	валюта	the money used in a country
discount	A2	скидка	a lower price than the usual one
expensive	A1	дорогой	high in price, needing a lot of money
fine	A1	штраф	money you pay when you break a rule
money	A1	деньги	coins and paper you use to buy things
pay	A1	платить	to give money for something
price	A1	цена	the amount of money asked for one thing in a shop
save	A1	копить, откладывать	to keep something safe or keep money for later
spend	A1	тратить	to use money to buy things or use time
value	B1	стоимость, ценность	how much something is worth
bargain	B1	выгодная покупка	something you buy at a very good low price
earn	A2	зарабатывать	to get money for work you do
expense	B1	расходы	money you spend on something
fee	A2	плата	money you pay for a service
income	B1	доход	money you get from working
receipt	A2	чек	paper showing you paid for something
tip	A2	чаевые	extra money given for good service
refund	B1	возврат денег	money given back when you return something
salary	B1	зарплата, оклад	money you get for your work each month
savings	B1	сбережения	money you have kept over time
wage	B1	заработок, почасовая оплата	money you get for work, paid by the hour or week

Банковские услуги и кредит · 18

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
account	B1	банковский счет, счет	record of money or online profile
balance	B1	баланс	the amount of money in a bank account
bank	A1	банк	a place where you keep your money safe
borrow	A2	занимать, брать в долг	to take something and give it back later
credit	B1	кредит	a way to buy now and pay later
debt	B1	долг	money that you must pay back to someone
interest	A2	проценты	money paid for using someone else's money
deposit	B1	депозит	money you put into a bank account
lend	A2	давать в долг	to give something for a time, then get it back
loan	B1	заем	money you get and must pay back later
statement	B1	выписка, банковская выписка	a document that shows money going in and out of your account
owe	B1	быть должным	to need to pay money back to someone
transfer	B1	перевод, денежный перевод	money sent from one account to another
mortgage	B1	ипотека	money you borrow from a bank to buy a house
withdraw	B1	снимать деньги, снимать	to take money out of your bank account
overdraft	C1	овердрафт	money borrowed from a bank when your account is empty
installment	B2	взнос, платеж	one part of a payment made over time
transaction	B1	транзакция	act of doing business, buying, or selling

Инвестиции и экономика · 23

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
bond	B1	облигация	money lent to an organization that pays interest back
loss	B1	убыток	money that is gone instead of gained in a business
market	A1	рынок	a place where people buy and sell things
share	A2	акция	a small part of a company that people can buy
trade	B1	торговля	buying and selling things or a type of work
economy	B2	экономика	the system of money and business in a country
exchange	B1	обмен	the act of giving something and getting another thing back
export	B1	экспорт	the act of sending goods to another country to sell
fund	B1	фонд	money saved or collected for something
import	B1	импорт	the act of bringing goods from another country to sell
invest	B1	инвестировать	to put money into something to get more later
profit	B1	прибыль	money you get more than what you spent
risk	B1	риск	chance that something bad could happen
stock	B1	акции	a small part of a company that people buy and sell
asset	B1	актив	something useful or worth money
commodity	B1	товар	material or product that can be bought and sold
revenue	B1	выручка, доход	money a company or government gets
yield	B1	доходность	money that an investment produces regularly
inflation	B2	инфляция	when prices keep going up over time
liability	B2	обязательство, пассив	money that a company or person must pay back
recession	B2	рецессия	a time when a country's economy becomes weak
dividend	C1	дивиденд	money paid to people who own shares in a company
portfolio	C1	портфель	collection of work or investments a person has

Бизнес-финансы · 21

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
charity	B1	благотворительность	a group that helps people who need it
fortune	B1	состояние	very large amount of money
grant	B1	грант	money given for a special purpose
insurance	B1	страховка, страхование	money plan that helps pay if bad things happen
rent	A2	арендная плата, аренда	money you pay regularly to use something that belongs to someone else
tax	B1	налог	money you must pay to the government
accountant	B1	бухгалтер	person whose job is to keep money records
audit	B1	аудит	careful check of money records
landlord	B1	арендодатель	person who owns a building and rents it out
pension	B1	пенсия	money paid to old people who stopped working
poverty	B1	бедность	being very poor and having very little
tenant	B1	арендатор	person who pays to live in a home
wealthy	B1	богатый	having a lot of money, rich
bankruptcy	B2	банкротство	the state of having no money to pay debts
donation	B1	пожертвование	something given to help others, especially money
entrepreneur	B1	предприниматель	a person who starts and runs their own business
tariff	B2	пошлина, таможенная пошлина	a tax on goods brought in from another country
invoice	C1	счет-фактура, инвойс	paper that lists things you bought and their prices
quota	C1	квота	fixed amount that is allowed or expected
subsidy	C1	субсидия	money given by government to keep prices low
broker	B2	брокер	person who buys and sells things for others

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