Vocabulario de finanzas y dinero en inglés

Vocabulario sobre banca, inversiones y finanzas personales

89 palabrasA1 · 10A2 · 13B1 · 52B2 · 8C1 · 6

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Ingresos y gastos · 27

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
affordB1permitirseto have enough money to buy something
billA2cuenta, facturaa paper that shows how much you must pay
budgetB1presupuestoa plan for how to spend money
cashA2efectivomoney in coins or paper, not a card
cheapA1baratolow in price, not much money
costA2costarto have a particular price
currencyB1monedathe money used in a country
discountA2descuentoa lower price than the usual one
expensiveA1carohigh in price, needing a lot of money
fineA1multamoney you pay when you break a rule
moneyA1dinerocoins and paper you use to buy things
payA1pagarto give money for something
priceA1preciothe amount of money asked for one thing in a shop
saveA1ahorrarto keep something safe or keep money for later
spendA1gastarto use money to buy things or use time
valueB1valorhow much something is worth
bargainB1gangasomething you buy at a very good low price
earnA2ganarto get money for work you do
expenseB1gastomoney you spend on something
feeA2comisión, tarifamoney you pay for a service
incomeB1ingresomoney you get from working
receiptA2recibopaper showing you paid for something
tipA2propinaextra money given for good service
refundB1reembolsomoney given back when you return something
salaryB1sueldo, salariomoney you get for your work each month
savingsB1ahorrosmoney you have kept over time
wageB1salariomoney you get for work, paid by the hour or week

Banca y crédito · 18

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
accountB1cuenta bancaria, cuentarecord of money or online profile
balanceB1saldothe amount of money in a bank account
bankA1bancoa place where you keep your money safe
borrowA2pedir prestadoto take something and give it back later
creditB1créditoa way to buy now and pay later
debtB1deudamoney that you must pay back to someone
interestA2interésmoney paid for using someone else's money
depositB1depósitomoney you put into a bank account
lendA2prestarto give something for a time, then get it back
loanB1préstamomoney you get and must pay back later
statementB1extractoa document that shows money going in and out of your account
oweB1deberto need to pay money back to someone
transferB1transferenciamoney sent from one account to another
mortgageB1hipotecamoney you borrow from a bank to buy a house
withdrawB1retirarto take money out of your bank account
overdraftC1sobregiromoney borrowed from a bank when your account is empty
installmentB2cuotaone part of a payment made over time
transactionB1transacciónact of doing business, buying, or selling

Inversión y economía · 23

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
bondB1bonomoney lent to an organization that pays interest back
lossB1pérdidamoney that is gone instead of gained in a business
marketA1mercadoa place where people buy and sell things
shareA2accióna small part of a company that people can buy
tradeB1comerciobuying and selling things or a type of work
economyB2economíathe system of money and business in a country
exchangeB1cambiothe act of giving something and getting another thing back
exportB1exportaciónthe act of sending goods to another country to sell
fundB1fondomoney saved or collected for something
importB1importaciónthe act of bringing goods from another country to sell
investB1invertirto put money into something to get more later
profitB1gananciamoney you get more than what you spent
riskB1riesgochance that something bad could happen
stockB1accionesa small part of a company that people buy and sell
assetB1activosomething useful or worth money
commodityB1producto básicomaterial or product that can be bought and sold
revenueB1facturación, ingresosmoney a company or government gets
yieldB1rendimientomoney that an investment produces regularly
inflationB2inflaciónwhen prices keep going up over time
liabilityB2pasivomoney that a company or person must pay back
recessionB2recesióna time when a country's economy becomes weak
dividendC1dividendomoney paid to people who own shares in a company
portfolioC1carteracollection of work or investments a person has

Finanzas empresariales · 21

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
charityB1caridada group that helps people who need it
fortuneB1fortunavery large amount of money
grantB1subvenciónmoney given for a special purpose
insuranceB1seguromoney plan that helps pay if bad things happen
rentA2alquilermoney you pay regularly to use something that belongs to someone else
taxB1impuestomoney you must pay to the government
accountantB1contadorperson whose job is to keep money records
auditB1auditoríacareful check of money records
landlordB1propietarioperson who owns a building and rents it out
pensionB1pensiónmoney paid to old people who stopped working
povertyB1pobrezabeing very poor and having very little
tenantB1inquilinoperson who pays to live in a home
wealthyB1ricohaving a lot of money, rich
bankruptcyB2bancarrotathe state of having no money to pay debts
donationB1donaciónsomething given to help others, especially money
entrepreneurB1emprendedor, empresarioa person who starts and runs their own business
tariffB2arancela tax on goods brought in from another country
invoiceC1facturapaper that lists things you bought and their prices
quotaC1cupo, cuotafixed amount that is allowed or expected
subsidyC1subsidiomoney given by government to keep prices low
brokerB2corredorperson who buys and sells things for others

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