Cuvinte în engleză despre drept și infracțiuni
Vocabular despre sisteme juridice, instanțe și infracțiuni
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Sistem juridic · 20
| Cuvânt | Nivel | Traducere | Definiție |
|---|---|---|---|
| agreement | B1 | acord | when people think the same about something |
| ban | B1 | interdicție | an official rule that stops you from doing something |
| clause | B2 | clauză | a part of a sentence or a rule in a law |
| contract | B1 | contract | a written agreement between people |
| right | A1 | drept | something a person is allowed to do by law |
| rule | A2 | regulă | something that tells you what you can or cannot do |
| illegal | B1 | ilegal | not allowed by law |
| justice | B1 | justiție | fair treatment for everyone |
| law | B1 | lege | rule made by the government |
| legal | B1 | legal | allowed by law |
| policy | B1 | politică | plan or set of rules for doing something |
| amendment | B1 | amendament | change made to a law or document |
| constitution | B1 | constituție | set of basic laws for running a country |
| legislation | B1 | legislație | laws made by a government |
| license | B1 | licență | paper that says you can do something |
| parliament | B1 | parlament | group of people who make laws for a country |
| permit | B1 | permis | an official paper that allows you to do something |
| prohibit | B1 | a interzice | to forbid something by a rule or a law — a formal word |
| regulation | B1 | regulament | official rule about how to do something |
| statute | C1 | act normativ, lege | law made by a government or official body |
Instanță și proces · 24
| Cuvânt | Nivel | Traducere | Definiție |
|---|---|---|---|
| appeal | B1 | apel | a formal request to a court to change a decision |
| court | B1 | tribunal | a place where people decide if laws were broken |
| evidence | B1 | probe, dovezi | facts collected to help show whether something is true |
| judge | B1 | judecător | a person who decides if the law was broken |
| sentence | A2 | condamnare, pedeapsă | a punishment given to someone by a court |
| testimony | B2 | mărturie | words someone says in court about what they know |
| guilty | A2 | vinovat | having done something wrong |
| hearing | A2 | audiere | an official meeting to examine a case |
| innocent | B1 | nevinovat | not having done anything wrong |
| lawyer | A2 | avocat | person whose job is to know the law and give advice on it |
| attorney | B1 | avocat | a lawyer who is allowed to act and speak for you in court |
| bail | B1 | cauțiune | money paid so someone can leave jail |
| proof | B1 | dovadă | facts strong enough to show that something is certainly true |
| trial | B1 | proces | a test in a court to find if someone did wrong |
| witness | B1 | martor | a person who sees something happen |
| jury | B1 | juriu | a group of people who decide if someone is guilty |
| lawsuit | B2 | acțiune în justiție, proces | a legal case brought to a court by one person against another |
| oath | B2 | jurământ | a serious promise, often made in front of others |
| sue | B2 | a da în judecată | to take legal action against someone for money |
| verdict | B2 | verdict | the decision made at the end of a trial in court |
| plaintiff | C1 | reclamant | person who brings a case against someone in court |
| defendant | B2 | inculpat | person who must answer to a charge in court |
| parole | B2 | eliberare condiționată | early release from prison with rules to follow |
| prosecutor | B2 | procuror | lawyer who argues against accused person |
Infracțiune și pedeapsă · 22
| Cuvânt | Nivel | Traducere | Definiție |
|---|---|---|---|
| arrest | B1 | arestare | when police take someone and hold them |
| crime | B1 | infracțiune, delict | something bad that is against the law |
| criminal | B1 | infractor | a person who does something against the law |
| fine | A1 | amendă | money you must pay for breaking a rule |
| murder | B1 | crimă | the crime of killing someone on purpose |
| robbery | B1 | jaf | taking things from a person or place by force |
| assault | B1 | agresiune | attack on a person |
| penalty | B1 | sancțiune, penalitate | punishment for breaking a rule |
| prison | B1 | închisoare | building where people are kept when they break law |
| punishment | B1 | pedeapsă | something bad done to you for doing wrong |
| suspect | B1 | suspect | a person who police think may have committed a crime |
| theft | B1 | furt | act of stealing something |
| victim | B1 | victimă | a person who is hurt by something bad |
| violence | B1 | violență | when people hurt others on purpose |
| blackmail | B2 | șantaj | forcing someone to pay by threatening to share secrets |
| corruption | B2 | corupție | dishonest behaviour, especially by people in power |
| fraud | B2 | fraudă | a crime of tricking people to get money |
| jail | B1 | închisoare | a place where criminals are kept as punishment |
| bribery | C1 | mituire, mită | the crime of giving or accepting bribes |
| kidnap | B2 | a răpi | to take a person away by force and keep them |
| arson | B2 | incendiere | crime of setting fire to a building on purpose |
| smuggling | B2 | contrabandă | taking goods into a country secretly to avoid taxes |
Forțe de ordine · 15
| Cuvânt | Nivel | Traducere | Definiție |
|---|---|---|---|
| clue | A2 | indiciu | something that helps you find an answer |
| complaint | B1 | plângere | words saying you are not happy about something |
| detective | A2 | detectiv | a person who finds out who did a crime |
| officer | A2 | polițist, ofițer | a person with power in the army or police |
| police | A1 | poliție | people whose job is to keep the law |
| investigation | B1 | investigație | careful work to find out the truth |
| security | B1 | securitate | keeping people and things safe |
| patrol | B1 | patrulă | walking or driving around an area to keep it safe |
| alibi | B2 | alibi | proof that you were somewhere else when a crime happened |
| confession | B2 | mărturisire | telling the truth about something wrong you did |
| handcuffs | B1 | cătușe | metal rings locked around a person's wrists by police |
| surveillance | B2 | supraveghere | carefully watching a person or place |
| forensic | C1 | criminalistic | relating to scientific methods used in solving crimes |
| interrogation | B2 | interogatoriu | act of asking many serious questions |
| warrant | B2 | mandat | official paper giving permission to do something |
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