كلمات انجليزية عن الطقس والطبيعة

مفردات الطقس والمناظر الطبيعية والظواهر الطبيعية

87 كلمةA1 · 27A2 · 21B1 · 31B2 · 8

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الطقس · 24

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
climateB1مناخthe usual weather in a place over time
cloudA1سحابةa white or dark thing in the sky
iceA1جليدwater that is very cold and hard
rainA1مطرwater that falls from clouds in the sky
snowA1ثلجsoft white cold pieces falling from the sky
sunshineA1أشعة الشمسthe light and heat from the sun
weatherA2طقسif it is hot, cold, rainy, or sunny outside
windA1رياحair that moves around outside
breezeA2نسيمa light gentle wind
fogA2ضبابthick cloud near the ground you cannot see through
stormA2عاصفةvery bad weather with wind and rain
temperatureA2درجة الحرارةhow hot or cold something is
forecastB1توقعات الطقس, التنبؤ الجويwhat you think the weather or future will be
freezingB1قارس, شديد البرودةvery very cold
frostB1صقيعthin white ice on things when it is very cold
hailB1بَرَدsmall balls of ice that fall from the sky
humidB1رطبhaving a lot of water in the air, warm and wet
lightningB1برقbright flash of light in the sky in a storm
mildB1معتدلnot strong, gentle, or not spicy
rainbowB1قوس قزحcolored curve in the sky after rain
severeB1شديدvery bad or serious
thunderB1رعدloud sound in the sky during a storm
boilingA2حارّ جدّاًvery very hot, or liquid turning to gas
droughtB2جفافa long time with no rain, making the land very dry

الفصول وأوقات اليوم · 10

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
autumnA1خريفthe time of year between summer and winter
seasonA1فصلone of four times of the year
springA1ربيعthe time of year when flowers begin to grow
summerA1صيفthe hot time of the year
sunsetA1غروبwhen the sun goes down in the evening
winterA1شتاءthe cold time of the year
sunriseB1شروقthe moment when the sun first appears above the land
dawnB1فجرthe first light in the sky before the sun comes up
twilightB2شفقthe soft light in the sky just after the sun goes down
duskB1غسقthe time of day just after sunset when it gets dark

المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا · 24

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
beachA1شاطئthe flat land at the very edge of the sea, where people sit
coastA2ساحلthe whole edge of the land where it meets the sea
desertA1صحراءa big dry area of land with very little water
fieldA1حقلa large open area of land, often with grass
hillA1تلa high area of land, smaller than a mountain
islandA1جزيرةa piece of land with water all around it
jungleA2أدغالa thick forest in a hot part of the world
mountainA1جبلa very high piece of land
riverA1نهرa long line of water that flows through land
seaA1بحرthe very big water around the land
forestA2غابةlarge area with many trees
lakeA2بحيرةlarge area of water with land around it
valleyA2واديlow land between two hills or mountains
canyonB1وادي سحيقdeep narrow space between high rocks or mountains
caveB1كهفlarge hole in the side of a hill or under ground
cliffB1جرفhigh steep face of rock
oceanB1محيطvery large area of salt water
streamB1جدولsmall narrow river
swampB1مستنقعarea of very wet soft land
waterfallB1شلالwater that falls down from a high place in nature
plateauB2هضبةa large flat area of high land
glacierB2نهر جليديa huge mass of ice that moves very slowly down a mountain
peninsulaB1شبه جزيرةpiece of land almost completely surrounded by water
meadowB1مرجfield of grass, often near a river

النباتات والعناصر الطبيعية · 19

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
branchA2غصنa part of a tree that grows from the main body
bushA2شجيرةa short plant with many small branches
currentB1تيّارthe flow of water moving in one direction
flowerA1زهرةthe pretty colored part of a plant
grassA1عشبthe short green plant that covers the ground
leafA1ورقةthe flat green part of a plant or tree
mudA1طينwet soft earth
rockA1صخرةa large piece of hard stone
stoneA1حجرa small hard piece of rock
treeA1شجرةa big plant with wood and many leaves
dustA2غبارvery small dry pieces of dirt in the air
rootA2جذرpart of a plant that grows under the ground
seedA2بذرةsmall thing from a plant that grows into new plant
waveA2موجةa raised line of water moving across the sea
mossB1طحلبsoft green plant that grows on rocks and trees
sandB1رملtiny bits of rock found on beaches
soilB1تربةtop layer of earth where plants grow
tideB1مدّway the sea moves up and down the shore
vineB1نبات متسلقa plant that grows along the ground or up a wall

الكوارث الطبيعية · 10

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
hurricaneA2إعصارa very strong and dangerous wind storm
earthquakeA2زلزالwhen the ground shakes hard and suddenly
floodA2فيضانtoo much water covering land
volcanoA2بركانmountain that can send out hot rock and fire
tornadoB1إعصار قمعيvery strong spinning wind storm
wildfireB1حريق غاباتa big fire that burns fast in nature
eruptionB2ثورانa sudden violent burst, like from a volcano
landslideB2انهيار أرضيa large mass of earth falling down a hill
tsunamiB2تسوناميa very large ocean wave caused by an earthquake
avalancheB2انهيار ثلجيlarge mass of snow falling down a mountain

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