Английские слова на тему «Погода и природа»

Лексика для погоды, ландшафтов и природных явлений

87 словA1 · 27A2 · 21B1 · 31B2 · 8

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Погода · 24

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
climate	B1	климат	the usual weather in a place over time
cloud	A1	облако	a white or dark thing in the sky
ice	A1	лед	water that is very cold and hard
rain	A1	дождь	water that falls from clouds in the sky
snow	A1	снег	soft white cold pieces falling from the sky
sunshine	A1	солнечный свет	the light and heat from the sun
weather	A2	погода	if it is hot, cold, rainy, or sunny outside
wind	A1	ветер	air that moves around outside
breeze	A2	ветерок, бриз	a light gentle wind
fog	A2	туман	thick cloud near the ground you cannot see through
storm	A2	буря, шторм	very bad weather with wind and rain
temperature	A2	температура	how hot or cold something is
forecast	B1	прогноз	what you think the weather or future will be
freezing	B1	морозный	very very cold
frost	B1	иней, мороз	thin white ice on things when it is very cold
hail	B1	град	small balls of ice that fall from the sky
humid	B1	влажный	having a lot of water in the air, warm and wet
lightning	B1	молния	bright flash of light in the sky in a storm
mild	B1	мягкий	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
rainbow	B1	радуга	colored curve in the sky after rain
severe	B1	суровый, тяжёлый, сильный	very bad or serious
thunder	B1	гром	loud sound in the sky during a storm
boiling	A2	знойный, очень жаркий	very very hot, or liquid turning to gas
drought	B2	засуха	a long time with no rain, making the land very dry

Времена года и время суток · 10

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
autumn	A1	осень	the time of year between summer and winter
season	A1	время года, сезон	one of four times of the year
spring	A1	весна	the time of year when flowers begin to grow
summer	A1	лето	the hot time of the year
sunset	A1	закат	when the sun goes down in the evening
winter	A1	зима	the cold time of the year
sunrise	B1	восход	the moment when the sun first appears above the land
dawn	B1	рассвет	the first light in the sky before the sun comes up
twilight	B2	сумерки	the soft light in the sky just after the sun goes down
dusk	B1	вечерние сумерки, сумерки	the time of day just after sunset when it gets dark

Ландшафт и география · 24

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
beach	A1	пляж	the flat land at the very edge of the sea, where people sit
coast	A2	побережье	the whole edge of the land where it meets the sea
desert	A1	пустыня	a big dry area of land with very little water
field	A1	поле	a large open area of land, often with grass
hill	A1	холм	a high area of land, smaller than a mountain
island	A1	остров	a piece of land with water all around it
jungle	A2	джунгли	a thick forest in a hot part of the world
mountain	A1	гора	a very high piece of land
river	A1	река	a long line of water that flows through land
sea	A1	море	the very big water around the land
forest	A2	лес	large area with many trees
lake	A2	озеро	large area of water with land around it
valley	A2	долина	low land between two hills or mountains
canyon	B1	каньон	deep narrow space between high rocks or mountains
cave	B1	пещера	large hole in the side of a hill or under ground
cliff	B1	обрыв, утёс	high steep face of rock
ocean	B1	океан	very large area of salt water
stream	B1	ручей	small narrow river
swamp	B1	болото	area of very wet soft land
waterfall	B1	водопад	water that falls down from a high place in nature
plateau	B2	плато	a large flat area of high land
glacier	B2	ледник	a huge mass of ice that moves very slowly down a mountain
peninsula	B1	полуостров	piece of land almost completely surrounded by water
meadow	B1	луг	field of grass, often near a river

Растения и природные элементы · 19

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
branch	A2	ветка	a part of a tree that grows from the main body
bush	A2	куст	a short plant with many small branches
current	B1	течение	the flow of water moving in one direction
flower	A1	цветок	the pretty colored part of a plant
grass	A1	трава	the short green plant that covers the ground
leaf	A1	лист	the flat green part of a plant or tree
mud	A1	грязь	wet soft earth
rock	A1	скала	a large piece of hard stone
stone	A1	камень	a small hard piece of rock
tree	A1	дерево	a big plant with wood and many leaves
dust	A2	пыль	very small dry pieces of dirt in the air
root	A2	корень	part of a plant that grows under the ground
seed	A2	семя	small thing from a plant that grows into new plant
wave	A2	волна	a raised line of water moving across the sea
moss	B1	мох	soft green plant that grows on rocks and trees
sand	B1	песок	tiny bits of rock found on beaches
soil	B1	почва	top layer of earth where plants grow
tide	B1	прилив	way the sea moves up and down the shore
vine	B1	вьющееся растение, лиана	a plant that grows along the ground or up a wall

Стихийные бедствия · 10

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
hurricane	A2	ураган	a very strong and dangerous wind storm
earthquake	A2	землетрясение	when the ground shakes hard and suddenly
flood	A2	наводнение	too much water covering land
volcano	A2	вулкан	mountain that can send out hot rock and fire
tornado	B1	торнадо	very strong spinning wind storm
wildfire	B1	лесной пожар	a big fire that burns fast in nature
eruption	B2	извержение	a sudden violent burst, like from a volcano
landslide	B2	оползень	a large mass of earth falling down a hill
tsunami	B2	цунами	a very large ocean wave caused by an earthquake
avalanche	B2	лавина	large mass of snow falling down a mountain

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