Vocabulaire anglais : météo et nature

Vocabulaire sur la météo, les paysages et les phénomènes naturels

87 motsA1 · 27A2 · 21B1 · 31B2 · 8

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Météo · 24

MotNiveauTraductionDéfinition
climateB1climatthe usual weather in a place over time
cloudA1nuagea white or dark thing in the sky
iceA1glacewater that is very cold and hard
rainA1pluiewater that falls from clouds in the sky
snowA1neigesoft white cold pieces falling from the sky
sunshineA1soleil, lumière du soleilthe light and heat from the sun
weatherA2temps, météoif it is hot, cold, rainy, or sunny outside
windA1ventair that moves around outside
breezeA2brisea light gentle wind
fogA2brouillardthick cloud near the ground you cannot see through
stormA2tempêtevery bad weather with wind and rain
temperatureA2températurehow hot or cold something is
forecastB1prévisionswhat you think the weather or future will be
freezingB1glacialvery very cold
frostB1givre, gelthin white ice on things when it is very cold
hailB1grêlesmall balls of ice that fall from the sky
humidB1humidehaving a lot of water in the air, warm and wet
lightningB1éclairbright flash of light in the sky in a storm
mildB1douxnot strong, gentle, or not spicy
rainbowB1arc-en-cielcolored curve in the sky after rain
severeB1violentvery bad or serious
thunderB1tonnerreloud sound in the sky during a storm
boilingA2brûlantvery very hot, or liquid turning to gas
droughtB2sécheressea long time with no rain, making the land very dry

Saisons et moments de la journée · 10

MotNiveauTraductionDéfinition
autumnA1automnethe time of year between summer and winter
seasonA1saisonone of four times of the year
springA1printempsthe time of year when flowers begin to grow
summerA1ététhe hot time of the year
sunsetA1coucher de soleilwhen the sun goes down in the evening
winterA1hiverthe cold time of the year
sunriseB1lever de soleilthe moment when the sun first appears above the land
dawnB1aubethe first light in the sky before the sun comes up
twilightB2crépusculethe soft light in the sky just after the sun goes down
duskB1tombée de la nuit, crépusculethe time of day just after sunset when it gets dark

Paysage et géographie · 24

MotNiveauTraductionDéfinition
beachA1plagethe flat land at the very edge of the sea, where people sit
coastA2côtethe whole edge of the land where it meets the sea
desertA1déserta big dry area of land with very little water
fieldA1champa large open area of land, often with grass
hillA1collinea high area of land, smaller than a mountain
islandA1îlea piece of land with water all around it
jungleA2junglea thick forest in a hot part of the world
mountainA1montagnea very high piece of land
riverA1rivièrea long line of water that flows through land
seaA1merthe very big water around the land
forestA2forêtlarge area with many trees
lakeA2laclarge area of water with land around it
valleyA2valléelow land between two hills or mountains
canyonB1canyondeep narrow space between high rocks or mountains
caveB1grottelarge hole in the side of a hill or under ground
cliffB1falaisehigh steep face of rock
oceanB1océanvery large area of salt water
streamB1ruisseausmall narrow river
swampB1maraisarea of very wet soft land
waterfallB1cascadewater that falls down from a high place in nature
plateauB2plateaua large flat area of high land
glacierB2glaciera huge mass of ice that moves very slowly down a mountain
peninsulaB1péninsulepiece of land almost completely surrounded by water
meadowB1prairiefield of grass, often near a river

Plantes et éléments naturels · 19

MotNiveauTraductionDéfinition
branchA2branchea part of a tree that grows from the main body
bushA2buissona short plant with many small branches
currentB1courantthe flow of water moving in one direction
flowerA1fleurthe pretty colored part of a plant
grassA1herbethe short green plant that covers the ground
leafA1feuillethe flat green part of a plant or tree
mudA1bouewet soft earth
rockA1rochera large piece of hard stone
stoneA1pierrea small hard piece of rock
treeA1arbrea big plant with wood and many leaves
dustA2poussièrevery small dry pieces of dirt in the air
rootA2racinepart of a plant that grows under the ground
seedA2grainesmall thing from a plant that grows into new plant
waveA2vaguea raised line of water moving across the sea
mossB1moussesoft green plant that grows on rocks and trees
sandB1sabletiny bits of rock found on beaches
soilB1soltop layer of earth where plants grow
tideB1maréeway the sea moves up and down the shore
vineB1plante grimpante, lianea plant that grows along the ground or up a wall

Catastrophes naturelles · 10

MotNiveauTraductionDéfinition
hurricaneA2ouragana very strong and dangerous wind storm
earthquakeA2tremblement de terrewhen the ground shakes hard and suddenly
floodA2inondationtoo much water covering land
volcanoA2volcanmountain that can send out hot rock and fire
tornadoB1tornadevery strong spinning wind storm
wildfireB1feu de forêta big fire that burns fast in nature
eruptionB2éruptiona sudden violent burst, like from a volcano
landslideB2glissement de terraina large mass of earth falling down a hill
tsunamiB2tsunamia very large ocean wave caused by an earthquake
avalancheB2avalanchelarge mass of snow falling down a mountain

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