Vocabulario de clima y naturaleza en inglés

Vocabulario sobre el clima, los paisajes y los fenómenos naturales

87 palabrasA1 · 27A2 · 21B1 · 31B2 · 8

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Clima · 24

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
climateB1climathe usual weather in a place over time
cloudA1nubea white or dark thing in the sky
iceA1hielowater that is very cold and hard
rainA1lluviawater that falls from clouds in the sky
snowA1nievesoft white cold pieces falling from the sky
sunshineA1luz del solthe light and heat from the sun
weatherA2tiempoif it is hot, cold, rainy, or sunny outside
windA1vientoair that moves around outside
breezeA2brisaa light gentle wind
fogA2nieblathick cloud near the ground you cannot see through
stormA2tormentavery bad weather with wind and rain
temperatureA2temperaturahow hot or cold something is
forecastB1pronósticowhat you think the weather or future will be
freezingB1heladovery very cold
frostB1heladathin white ice on things when it is very cold
hailB1granizosmall balls of ice that fall from the sky
humidB1húmedohaving a lot of water in the air, warm and wet
lightningB1relámpagobright flash of light in the sky in a storm
mildB1templadonot strong, gentle, or not spicy
rainbowB1arcoíriscolored curve in the sky after rain
severeB1severovery bad or serious
thunderB1truenoloud sound in the sky during a storm
boilingA2abrasadorvery very hot, or liquid turning to gas
droughtB2sequíaa long time with no rain, making the land very dry

Estaciones y momentos del día · 10

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
autumnA1otoñothe time of year between summer and winter
seasonA1estaciónone of four times of the year
springA1primaverathe time of year when flowers begin to grow
summerA1veranothe hot time of the year
sunsetA1puesta de solwhen the sun goes down in the evening
winterA1inviernothe cold time of the year
sunriseB1salida del sol, amanecerthe moment when the sun first appears above the land
dawnB1amanecerthe first light in the sky before the sun comes up
twilightB2crepúsculothe soft light in the sky just after the sun goes down
duskB1anochecerthe time of day just after sunset when it gets dark

Paisaje y geografía · 24

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
beachA1playathe flat land at the very edge of the sea, where people sit
coastA2costathe whole edge of the land where it meets the sea
desertA1desiertoa big dry area of land with very little water
fieldA1campoa large open area of land, often with grass
hillA1colinaa high area of land, smaller than a mountain
islandA1islaa piece of land with water all around it
jungleA2selvaa thick forest in a hot part of the world
mountainA1montañaa very high piece of land
riverA1ríoa long line of water that flows through land
seaA1marthe very big water around the land
forestA2bosquelarge area with many trees
lakeA2lagolarge area of water with land around it
valleyA2vallelow land between two hills or mountains
canyonB1cañóndeep narrow space between high rocks or mountains
caveB1cuevalarge hole in the side of a hill or under ground
cliffB1acantiladohigh steep face of rock
oceanB1océanovery large area of salt water
streamB1arroyosmall narrow river
swampB1pantanoarea of very wet soft land
waterfallB1cascadawater that falls down from a high place in nature
plateauB2mesetaa large flat area of high land
glacierB2glaciara huge mass of ice that moves very slowly down a mountain
peninsulaB1penínsulapiece of land almost completely surrounded by water
meadowB1pradofield of grass, often near a river

Plantas y elementos naturales · 19

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
branchA2ramaa part of a tree that grows from the main body
bushA2arbustoa short plant with many small branches
currentB1corrientethe flow of water moving in one direction
flowerA1florthe pretty colored part of a plant
grassA1hierbathe short green plant that covers the ground
leafA1hojathe flat green part of a plant or tree
mudA1barrowet soft earth
rockA1rocaa large piece of hard stone
stoneA1piedraa small hard piece of rock
treeA1árbola big plant with wood and many leaves
dustA2polvovery small dry pieces of dirt in the air
rootA2raízpart of a plant that grows under the ground
seedA2semillasmall thing from a plant that grows into new plant
waveA2olaa raised line of water moving across the sea
mossB1musgosoft green plant that grows on rocks and trees
sandB1arenatiny bits of rock found on beaches
soilB1suelotop layer of earth where plants grow
tideB1mareaway the sea moves up and down the shore
vineB1enredaderaa plant that grows along the ground or up a wall

Desastres naturales · 10

PalabraNivelTraducciónDefinición
hurricaneA2huracána very strong and dangerous wind storm
earthquakeA2terremotowhen the ground shakes hard and suddenly
floodA2inundacióntoo much water covering land
volcanoA2volcánmountain that can send out hot rock and fire
tornadoB1tornadovery strong spinning wind storm
wildfireB1incendio forestala big fire that burns fast in nature
eruptionB2erupcióna sudden violent burst, like from a volcano
landslideB2deslizamiento de tierra, derrumbea large mass of earth falling down a hill
tsunamiB2tsunamia very large ocean wave caused by an earthquake
avalancheB2avalanchalarge mass of snow falling down a mountain

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