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Weather & Nature vocabulary — B1

31 words of level B1 (Intermediate) from the “Weather & Nature” collection. Each one has a short definition in simple English; tap a word to open its dictionary page.

This topic by level: A1 · 27A2 · 21B1 · 31 Whole collection: 87 words →

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WordDefinition
climatethe usual weather in a place over time
forecastwhat you think the weather or future will be
freezingvery very cold
frostthin white ice on things when it is very cold
hailsmall balls of ice that fall from the sky
humidhaving a lot of water in the air, warm and wet
lightningbright flash of light in the sky in a storm
mildnot strong, gentle, or not spicy
rainbowcolored curve in the sky after rain
severevery bad or serious
thunderloud sound in the sky during a storm
sunrisethe moment when the sun first appears above the land
dawnthe first light in the sky before the sun comes up
duskthe time of day just after sunset when it gets dark
canyondeep narrow space between high rocks or mountains
cavelarge hole in the side of a hill or under ground
cliffhigh steep face of rock
oceanvery large area of salt water
streamsmall narrow river
swamparea of very wet soft land
waterfallwater that falls down from a high place in nature
peninsulapiece of land almost completely surrounded by water
meadowfield of grass, often near a river
currentthe flow of water moving in one direction
mosssoft green plant that grows on rocks and trees
sandtiny bits of rock found on beaches
soiltop layer of earth where plants grow
tideway the sea moves up and down the shore
vinea plant that grows along the ground or up a wall
tornadovery strong spinning wind storm
wildfirea big fire that burns fast in nature

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