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Law & Crime vocabulary — B1

46 words of level B1 (Intermediate) from the “Law & Crime” collection. Each one has a short definition in simple English; tap a word to open its dictionary page.

This topic by level: B1 · 46B2 · 20 Whole collection: 81 words →

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WordDefinition
agreementwhen people think the same about something
banan official rule that stops you from doing something
contracta written agreement between people
illegalnot allowed by law
justicefair treatment for everyone
lawrule made by the government
legalallowed by law
policyplan or set of rules for doing something
amendmentchange made to a law or document
constitutionset of basic laws for running a country
legislationlaws made by a government
licensepaper that says you can do something
parliamentgroup of people who make laws for a country
permitan official paper that allows you to do something
prohibitto forbid something by a rule or a law — a formal word
regulationofficial rule about how to do something
appeala formal request to a court to change a decision
courta place where people decide if laws were broken
evidencefacts collected to help show whether something is true
judgea person who decides if the law was broken
innocentnot having done anything wrong
attorneya lawyer who is allowed to act and speak for you in court
bailmoney paid so someone can leave jail
prooffacts strong enough to show that something is certainly true
triala test in a court to find if someone did wrong
witnessa person who sees something happen
jurya group of people who decide if someone is guilty
arrestwhen police take someone and hold them
crimesomething bad that is against the law
criminala person who does something against the law
murderthe crime of killing someone on purpose
robberytaking things from a person or place by force
assaultattack on a person
penaltypunishment for breaking a rule
prisonbuilding where people are kept when they break law
punishmentsomething bad done to you for doing wrong
suspecta person who police think may have committed a crime
theftact of stealing something
victima person who is hurt by something bad
violencewhen people hurt others on purpose
jaila place where criminals are kept as punishment
complaintwords saying you are not happy about something
investigationcareful work to find out the truth
securitykeeping people and things safe
patrolwalking or driving around an area to keep it safe
handcuffsmetal rings locked around a person's wrists by police

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