Vocabulaire anglais : sports et jeux
Vocabulaire sur différents sports, compétitions et activités sportives
137 motsA1 · 16A2 · 50B1 · 42B2 · 24C1 · 4C2 · 1
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Sports de ballon · 24
| Mot | Niveau | Traduction | Définition |
|---|---|---|---|
| football | A1 | football, football américain | a game where two teams kick a ball to win points |
| soccer | A1 | football | another name for the game of football |
| basketball | A1 | basket-ball | a game where you throw a ball into a high ring |
| volleyball | A2 | volley-ball | a game where teams hit a ball over a high net |
| tennis | A1 | tennis | a game where two people hit a ball to each other |
| badminton | A2 | badminton | a game where you hit a light thing over a net |
| baseball | A1 | baseball | a game where you hit a ball with a bat |
| golf | A2 | golf | sport where you hit a ball into small holes |
| rugby | A2 | rugby | sport where you carry a ball and run |
| handball | B1 | handball | sport where you throw a ball into a goal |
| cricket | A2 | cricket | a sport played with a bat and a ball |
| hockey | A2 | hockey | sport where you hit a small ball with a stick |
| table tennis | A2 | tennis de table | sport of hitting a small ball across a table |
| bowling | A2 | bowling | a game where you roll a ball to hit things |
| billiards | C1 | billard | a game played on a table with balls and long sticks |
| dribble | C1 | dribbler | to move a ball along by bouncing or kicking it |
| pass | A1 | passe | the act of sending the ball to another player on your team |
| shoot | A2 | tirer | to kick or throw the ball to try to score |
| score | A2 | score, marquer | the number of points in a game |
| goal | A2 | but | a point scored when the ball goes into the net |
| net | A2 | filet | material with holes used to catch things |
| racket | A2 | raquette | thing used to hit a ball in sport |
| court | B1 | court | a flat marked area for playing sports such as tennis |
| field | A1 | terrain | a large open area of land, often with grass |
Sports nautiques · 20
| Mot | Niveau | Traduction | Définition |
|---|---|---|---|
| swimming | A1 | natation | the act of moving through water |
| diving | B1 | plongée, plongeon | jumping into water or going deep under water |
| surfing | A2 | surf | sport of riding waves on a board |
| water polo | B1 | water-polo | a game played in water where teams throw a ball |
| sailing | A2 | voile | sport or act of traveling by boat |
| kayaking | B1 | kayak | moving on water in a small narrow boat |
| canoeing | A2 | canoë | moving on water in a small light boat |
| rowing | A2 | aviron | moving a boat by pulling long sticks through water |
| windsurfing | B1 | planche à voile | a sport where you stand on a board and use the wind |
| kitesurfing | B1 | kitesurf | sport of riding waves using a big kite |
| jet skiing | B1 | jet-ski | sport of riding a small fast boat |
| synchronized swimming | B1 | natation synchronisée | water sport of moving together to music |
| pool | A1 | piscine | a place with water for swimming |
| lane | A2 | couloir | a marked strip of water for one swimmer in a race |
| stroke | B2 | nage, mouvement | a way of moving your arms and legs to swim |
| freestyle | B1 | nage libre | a swimming style using arms and legs freely, usually done face down |
| backstroke | B1 | dos crawlé | swimming on your back |
| breaststroke | B2 | brasse | way of swimming face down with arms opening wide |
| butterfly | A1 | nage papillon | a swimming style where both arms move together over the water |
| goggles | A2 | lunettes de natation | large glasses that protect your eyes |
Sports d'hiver · 20
| Mot | Niveau | Traduction | Définition |
|---|---|---|---|
| skiing | A2 | ski | sport of moving on snow with long flat pieces |
| snowboarding | A2 | snowboard | sport of sliding on snow on a board |
| ice skating | A2 | patinage sur glace | moving on ice wearing special shoes |
| figure skating | B1 | patinage artistique | sport of dancing on ice with special shoes |
| ice hockey | A2 | hockey sur glace | sport played on ice with a flat piece |
| bobsled | C1 | bobsleigh | fast sled for racing down ice tracks |
| curling | B2 | curling | sport where you slide stones on ice |
| biathlon | B2 | biathlon | sport that combines skiing and shooting |
| cross-country skiing | B1 | ski de fond | skiing across flat snowy land |
| downhill | B1 | descente | a fast ski race down a steep mountain slope |
| ski jump | B1 | saut à ski | long steep slope for jumping on skis |
| slope | B1 | pente, piste | ground that goes up or down at an angle |
| lift | A2 | remontée mécanique | a machine that carries people up a hill so they can ski down |
| skis | A2 | skis | long flat things for moving on snow |
| poles | A2 | bâtons | long thin sticks, or the two ends of the world |
| boots | A2 | chaussures de ski | strong shoes for your feet, or a hotel worker carrying bags |
| helmet | A2 | casque | a hard hat that keeps your head safe |
| rink | B1 | patinoire | flat area of ice for skating |
| puck | B2 | palet | a hard flat round thing used in ice games |
| stick | B1 | crosse | a long tool used to hit a small object in ice hockey |
Sports de combat · 19
| Mot | Niveau | Traduction | Définition |
|---|---|---|---|
| boxing | B1 | boxe | sport where two people fight with their hands |
| wrestling | A2 | lutte | sport where two people try to throw each other down |
| judo | B1 | judo | a fighting sport using holds and throws |
| karate | A2 | karaté | a fighting sport with straight kicks and hard hand blows |
| taekwondo | B1 | taekwondo | a fighting sport using kicks |
| kickboxing | B1 | kick-boxing | fighting sport using both fists and feet |
| fencing | B2 | escrime | a sport where two people fight with thin swords |
| aikido | C2 | aïkido | Japanese fighting art using the other's force |
| kung fu | A2 | kung-fu | a fighting sport with smooth, flowing movements of the whole body |
| punch | B1 | coup de poing | a hard hit with a closed hand |
| kick | A1 | coup de pied | a hit made using your foot |
| block | A2 | blocage | a move that stops the other person from hitting you |
| round | A2 | round | one stage in a fight |
| knockout | B1 | knock-out | a hit that ends a fight because the other person cannot continue |
| ring | A1 | ring | the space where two people fight in a sport |
| belt | A2 | ceinture | a band around a fighter's waist showing their level in a sport |
| opponent | B1 | adversaire | person you are trying to beat in a game |
| submission | B2 | soumission | a hold that forces the other fighter to give up |
| takedown | C1 | mise au sol | a move that throws the other person down to the ground |
Athlétisme et piste · 20
| Mot | Niveau | Traduction | Définition |
|---|---|---|---|
| athletics | B2 | athlétisme | the British name for track and field sports |
| track and field | B1 | athlétisme | running, jumping and throwing events held at a stadium |
| sprint | B2 | sprint | a very fast race over a short distance |
| marathon | A2 | marathon | a very long running race |
| relay | B2 | relais | a race in which team members take turns running |
| hurdles | B1 | course de haies | a race where runners jump over a row of barriers |
| long jump | A2 | saut en longueur | sport of jumping as far as you can |
| high jump | A2 | saut en hauteur | sport of jumping over a high bar |
| pole vault | B1 | saut à la perche | sport of jumping high using a long stick |
| triple jump | B1 | triple saut | a sport where you jump three times in a row |
| shot put | B1 | lancer du poids | sport of throwing a heavy metal ball |
| discus throw | B1 | lancer du disque | sport of throwing a heavy round plate |
| javelin | B2 | lancer du javelot | a long pointed stick thrown in sports |
| hammer throw | B2 | lancer du marteau | a sport where you throw a heavy ball on a wire |
| decathlon | B2 | décathlon | sports contest with ten different events |
| track | A2 | piste | path or line on the ground |
| finish line | A2 | ligne d'arrivée | line at the end of a race |
| starting block | B1 | starting-block | a thing people push their feet against to start a race |
| baton | B2 | témoin | a thin stick used by a music leader or in a race |
| personal best | B1 | record personnel | best result you have ever had |
Sports extrêmes · 14
| Mot | Niveau | Traduction | Définition |
|---|---|---|---|
| skydiving | B1 | parachutisme | the sport of jumping from a plane and falling through the air |
| bungee jumping | B1 | saut à l'élastique | jumping from a high place on a long elastic rope |
| paragliding | B2 | parapente | the sport of flying with a wide cloth in the air |
| rock climbing | A2 | escalade | sport of going up tall rocks |
| mountaineering | B1 | alpinisme | sport of climbing high mountains |
| skateboarding | A2 | skateboard | sport of riding a board with wheels |
| motocross | B2 | motocross | racing on rough ground using a two-wheeled vehicle |
| rafting | B2 | rafting | riding on a flat boat down a fast river for fun |
| base jumping | B2 | base jump | jumping from high buildings or cliffs with a special cloth |
| parkour | B2 | parkour | the sport of running and jumping over things in a city |
| hang gliding | B2 | deltaplane | flying through the air on a large frame with cloth |
| caving | B2 | spéléologie | exploring underground spaces as a sport |
| adrenaline | B2 | adrénaline | a hormone that gives you energy when excited or scared |
| thrill | B2 | frisson | a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure |
Compétitions et événements · 20
| Mot | Niveau | Traduction | Définition |
|---|---|---|---|
| competition | A2 | compétition | an event where people try to win |
| tournament | B1 | tournoi | series of games to find the best player |
| championship | B1 | championnat | a contest to find the best player or team |
| Olympics | A1 | Jeux Olympiques | a big sports event for all the world |
| World Cup | A2 | Coupe du Monde | big sports event for countries of the world |
| league | A2 | ligue | group of sports teams that play each other |
| match | A2 | match | a game between two teams in a sport |
| game | A1 | jeu | something you play for fun with rules |
| final | A2 | finale | the last match in a competition |
| semifinal | B2 | demi-finale | one of two games before the last game in a contest |
| quarterfinal | B1 | quart de finale | game before the last four in a contest |
| medal | A2 | médaille | a small flat metal piece given for winning |
| trophy | A2 | trophée | a cup or figure you get for winning |
| champion | A2 | champion | the person or team that wins a contest |
| winner | A1 | gagnant | the person coming first in a game |
| loser | B1 | perdant | person who does not win |
| draw | A1 | match nul | a game that ends with both sides equal |
| victory | B1 | victoire | when you win |
| defeat | B1 | défaite | a loss in a game or contest |
| record | A2 | record | the best result anyone has ever got in something |
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