Kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang kedokteran & layanan kesehatan
Kosakata medis untuk rumah sakit, dokter, dan perawatan
124 kataA1 · 8A2 · 22B1 · 57B2 · 30C1 · 7
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Rumah Sakit & Fasilitas · 15
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| hospital | A1 | rumah sakit | a place where sick people go to get well |
| clinic | B1 | klinik | place where you go to see a doctor |
| emergency room | B1 | ruang gawat darurat | part of a hospital for serious problems |
| ward | B1 | bangsal | a room in a hospital with many beds |
| intensive care | B2 | perawatan intensif | special hospital treatment for very sick people |
| operating room | B1 | ruang operasi | room in a hospital for medical acts |
| surgery | B1 | pembedahan, operasi | medical act of cutting open a body to fix it |
| laboratory | A2 | laboratorium | room where people do science tests |
| pharmacy | A2 | apotek | shop where you buy medicine |
| waiting room | A2 | ruang tunggu | room where you sit until it is your turn |
| ambulance | B1 | ambulans | vehicle that takes sick people to the doctor |
| stretcher | B2 | tandu | a flat bed used to carry a sick or hurt person |
| wheelchair | A2 | kursi roda | chair with wheels for people who cannot walk |
| IV drip | B2 | infus | a device that puts liquid medicine directly into a vein |
| medical equipment | B1 | peralatan medis | tools and machines used to help sick people |
Tenaga Medis · 22
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| doctor | A1 | dokter | a person who helps sick people get well |
| physician | B1 | dokter | a doctor, especially one who treats illness |
| nurse | A1 | perawat | a person who takes care of sick people |
| surgeon | B1 | ahli bedah | doctor who cuts open bodies to fix them |
| dentist | A1 | dokter gigi | a person who takes care of your teeth |
| therapist | B1 | terapis | a person trained to help with health or mental problems |
| specialist | B1 | spesialis | person who knows a lot about one subject |
| pediatrician | C1 | dokter anak | doctor who takes care of children's health |
| cardiologist | B2 | dokter jantung | a doctor for the heart |
| dermatologist | B2 | dokter kulit | doctor who treats problems with the skin |
| neurologist | B2 | dokter saraf | doctor who treats the body's signal system |
| psychiatrist | B1 | psikiater | doctor who helps people with their feelings |
| psychologist | B1 | psikolog | person who studies how people think and feel |
| optician | B2 | ahli optik | a person whose job is to test eyes and sell glasses |
| ophthalmologist | C1 | dokter mata | doctor who treats problems with the eyes |
| gynecologist | B2 | dokter kandungan | a doctor who treats women's health problems |
| oncologist | B2 | dokter onkologi | doctor who treats harmful growths in the body |
| anesthesiologist | B2 | dokter anestesi | doctor who gives medicine to stop pain |
| paramedic | B1 | paramedis | a trained person who helps sick people before the hospital |
| midwife | B2 | bidan | a person trained to help women have babies |
| pharmacist | B1 | apoteker | a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicine |
| patient | A2 | pasien | a person receiving medical treatment |
Obat & Perawatan · 21
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| medicine | A2 | obat | something you take when sick to feel better |
| medication | B1 | obat-obatan | medicine given to treat illness |
| drug | B1 | obat | something you take when sick or a bad thing people use |
| pill | A2 | pil | small piece of medicine you eat |
| tablet | B1 | tablet | a small hard piece of medicine that you swallow |
| capsule | B1 | kapsul | small container, often for medicine |
| syrup | A2 | sirup | a sweet liquid medicine that you drink |
| ointment | B1 | salep | soft cream put on skin to heal it |
| drops | A2 | tetes | small amounts of liquid that fall |
| injection | B1 | suntikan | putting medicine into the body with a needle |
| shot | A2 | suntikan | a small amount of medicine put under your skin with a thin tool |
| prescription | B1 | resep | paper from a doctor saying what medicine to take |
| dosage | B2 | takaran, aturan pakai | the amount of medicine you should take |
| dose | B1 | dosis | the amount of medicine you take at one time |
| painkiller | C1 | obat pereda nyeri | medicine that makes pain go away |
| antibiotic | C1 | antibiotik | medicine that kills bacteria to treat infections |
| vaccine | B1 | vaksin | medicine given to stop you from getting a disease |
| antidepressant | B2 | antidepresan | medicine that helps people who feel very sad |
| side effect | B1 | efek samping | unwanted result of taking medicine |
| over-the-counter | B2 | tanpa resep | that you can buy without a note from a doctor |
| generic | C1 | generik | not sold under a brand name and usually cheaper |
Gejala & Kondisi · 29
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| pain | B1 | nyeri, sakit | bad feeling in your body when you are hurt |
| ache | A2 | nyeri tumpul | a pain that goes on for some time |
| headache | A1 | sakit kepala | a pain you feel above your neck |
| stomachache | A2 | sakit perut | pain in your stomach area |
| backache | B1 | sakit punggung | pain in the back of your body |
| fever | A2 | demam | when your body is hotter than normal because of illness |
| temperature | A2 | suhu | how hot your body is, often checked when you feel ill |
| cough | B1 | batuk | a sudden sound made when you push air from your throat |
| cold | A1 | pilek | an illness that makes your nose run and makes you feel bad |
| flu | A2 | flu | illness that makes you feel hot and tired |
| sore throat | A2 | radang tenggorokan | pain in the front of your neck inside |
| runny nose | A2 | hidung meler, ingusan | when liquid comes from your nose |
| sneeze | B1 | bersin | to blow air out of your nose suddenly |
| swelling | B2 | pembengkakan | a part of the body that has become bigger than normal |
| rash | B2 | ruam | small red spots that appear on your skin |
| bruise | B1 | memar | a dark mark on skin from being hit |
| cut | A1 | luka sayat, luka gores | a break in your skin caused by something sharp |
| wound | B1 | luka | a cut or hurt on your body |
| burn | A2 | luka bakar | an injury to your skin caused by heat |
| fracture | B1 | patah tulang | break or crack in a hard material or bone |
| sprain | B2 | keseleo | an injury to a joint caused by twisting it |
| dizziness | C1 | pusing | the feeling that everything around you is spinning |
| nausea | B1 | mual | feeling that you are going to be sick |
| vomiting | B1 | muntah | when food comes back up from your stomach |
| allergy | B1 | alergi | when your body reacts badly to food, dust, or animals |
| infection | A2 | infeksi | illness caused by very small living things |
| inflammation | B2 | peradangan | swelling, redness, and pain in part of the body |
| chronic | B1 | kronis | lasting for a very long time |
| acute | B1 | akut | very strong or serious |
Diagnosis & Tes · 18
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| diagnosis | B1 | diagnosis | the doctor's decision about what illness you have |
| examination | A2 | pemeriksaan | a doctor's careful check of your body |
| checkup | B2 | pemeriksaan kesehatan | a visit to a doctor to see if you are healthy |
| test | A1 | tes | a check done to find out something about your body |
| blood test | B1 | tes darah | taking a little blood to check your health |
| urine test | B1 | tes urine | a test of body water to check your health |
| X-ray | A2 | rontgen | a picture of the bones inside your body |
| ultrasound | B2 | USG | way to see inside the body using sound |
| CT scan | B2 | CT scan | many pictures joined by a computer to show inside the body |
| biopsy | B2 | biopsi | taking a small piece of body tissue to test for disease |
| screening | B1 | skrining | process of testing or checking for something |
| blood pressure | B1 | tekanan darah | the force of blood moving through your body |
| pulse | B1 | denyut nadi | the regular beat of blood in your body |
| symptom | B1 | gejala | sign that shows you are sick |
| result | B1 | hasil | information a doctor gives you after a test |
| positive | A2 | positif | showing that a medical test found a problem |
| negative | B1 | negatif | showing that a medical test did not find a problem |
| referral | C1 | rujukan | when a doctor sends you to see a specialist |
Prosedur & Perawatan · 19
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | B1 | pengobatan | care given to a sick or hurt person |
| therapy | B1 | terapi | treatment to help mind or body get better |
| operation | B1 | operasi | when a doctor cuts the body to fix it |
| procedure | B1 | prosedur | a medical action done to a patient in a fixed way |
| immunization | B2 | imunisasi | giving a person protection against a disease |
| transplant | B2 | transplantasi | an operation that gives someone a healthy body part |
| chemotherapy | B2 | kemoterapi | medical treatment using strong drugs to fight cancer |
| radiation | B1 | radioterapi, terapi radiasi | medical treatment that uses strong rays to destroy cancer cells |
| physical therapy | B1 | fisioterapi | exercises to help a hurt body get better |
| rehabilitation | B2 | rehabilitasi | process of returning to normal life or health |
| recovery | B1 | pemulihan | getting back to normal health and strength after being ill |
| healing | B1 | penyembuhan | the way the body closes a wound and repairs damage |
| bandage | B1 | perban | strip of cloth used to cover a wound |
| cast | B1 | gips | hard cover put around a broken bone to keep it still |
| stitches | B1 | jahitan | pieces of thread used to close a wound |
| anesthesia | B2 | anestesi | loss of feeling, especially during surgery |
| outpatient | B2 | rawat jalan | relating to care given without staying overnight in hospital |
| inpatient | B2 | rawat inap | relating to care that needs staying overnight in hospital |
| discharge | B2 | keluar rumah sakit | the act of letting a patient leave the hospital |
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