医学と医療の英単語
病院、医師、治療に関する医療語彙
124語A1 · 8A2 · 22B1 · 57B2 · 30C1 · 7
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このコレクションから10語。正しい訳を選んでください。
病院と施設 · 15
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hospital | A1 | 病院 | a place where sick people go to get well |
| clinic | B1 | クリニック | place where you go to see a doctor |
| emergency room | B1 | 救急外来 | part of a hospital for serious problems |
| ward | B1 | 病棟 | a room in a hospital with many beds |
| intensive care | B2 | 集中治療 | special hospital treatment for very sick people |
| operating room | B1 | 手術室 | room in a hospital for medical acts |
| surgery | B1 | 外科、手術 | medical act of cutting open a body to fix it |
| laboratory | A2 | 検査室 | room where people do science tests |
| pharmacy | A2 | 薬局 | shop where you buy medicine |
| waiting room | A2 | 待合室 | room where you sit until it is your turn |
| ambulance | B1 | 救急車 | vehicle that takes sick people to the doctor |
| stretcher | B2 | 担架、ストレッチャー | a flat bed used to carry a sick or hurt person |
| wheelchair | A2 | 車椅子 | chair with wheels for people who cannot walk |
| IV drip | B2 | 点滴 | a device that puts liquid medicine directly into a vein |
| medical equipment | B1 | 医療機器 | tools and machines used to help sick people |
医療従事者 · 22
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| doctor | A1 | 医者 | a person who helps sick people get well |
| physician | B1 | 内科医 | a doctor, especially one who treats illness |
| nurse | A1 | 看護師 | a person who takes care of sick people |
| surgeon | B1 | 外科医 | doctor who cuts open bodies to fix them |
| dentist | A1 | 歯科医 | a person who takes care of your teeth |
| therapist | B1 | セラピスト | a person trained to help with health or mental problems |
| specialist | B1 | 専門医 | person who knows a lot about one subject |
| pediatrician | C1 | 小児科医 | doctor who takes care of children's health |
| cardiologist | B2 | 心臓専門医 | a doctor for the heart |
| dermatologist | B2 | 皮膚科医 | doctor who treats problems with the skin |
| neurologist | B2 | 神経科医 | doctor who treats the body's signal system |
| psychiatrist | B1 | 精神科医 | doctor who helps people with their feelings |
| psychologist | B1 | 臨床心理士、心理学者 | person who studies how people think and feel |
| optician | B2 | 眼鏡技師 | a person whose job is to test eyes and sell glasses |
| ophthalmologist | C1 | 眼科医 | doctor who treats problems with the eyes |
| gynecologist | B2 | 婦人科医 | a doctor who treats women's health problems |
| oncologist | B2 | 腫瘍科医 | doctor who treats harmful growths in the body |
| anesthesiologist | B2 | 麻酔科医 | doctor who gives medicine to stop pain |
| paramedic | B1 | 救急救命士 | a trained person who helps sick people before the hospital |
| midwife | B2 | 助産師 | a person trained to help women have babies |
| pharmacist | B1 | 薬剤師 | a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicine |
| patient | A2 | 患者 | a person receiving medical treatment |
薬と治療 · 21
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| medicine | A2 | 薬 | something you take when sick to feel better |
| medication | B1 | 投薬 | medicine given to treat illness |
| drug | B1 | 薬、薬物 | something you take when sick or a bad thing people use |
| pill | A2 | 錠剤 | small piece of medicine you eat |
| tablet | B1 | 錠剤 | a small hard piece of medicine that you swallow |
| capsule | B1 | カプセル | small container, often for medicine |
| syrup | A2 | シロップ | a sweet liquid medicine that you drink |
| ointment | B1 | 軟膏 | soft cream put on skin to heal it |
| drops | A2 | 目薬、点眼薬 | small amounts of liquid that fall |
| injection | B1 | 注射 | putting medicine into the body with a needle |
| shot | A2 | 注射 | a small amount of medicine put under your skin with a thin tool |
| prescription | B1 | 処方箋 | paper from a doctor saying what medicine to take |
| dosage | B2 | 用量 | the amount of medicine you should take |
| dose | B1 | 1回量、服用量 | the amount of medicine you take at one time |
| painkiller | C1 | 鎮痛剤 | medicine that makes pain go away |
| antibiotic | C1 | 抗生物質 | medicine that kills bacteria to treat infections |
| vaccine | B1 | ワクチン | medicine given to stop you from getting a disease |
| antidepressant | B2 | 抗うつ薬 | medicine that helps people who feel very sad |
| side effect | B1 | 副作用 | unwanted result of taking medicine |
| over-the-counter | B2 | 市販の | that you can buy without a note from a doctor |
| generic | C1 | ジェネリック医薬品 | not sold under a brand name and usually cheaper |
症状と病態 · 29
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| pain | B1 | 痛み | bad feeling in your body when you are hurt |
| ache | A2 | 鈍痛 | a pain that goes on for some time |
| headache | A1 | 頭痛 | a pain you feel above your neck |
| stomachache | A2 | 腹痛 | pain in your stomach area |
| backache | B1 | 腰痛 | pain in the back of your body |
| fever | A2 | 熱 | when your body is hotter than normal because of illness |
| temperature | A2 | 体温 | how hot your body is, often checked when you feel ill |
| cough | B1 | 咳 | a sudden sound made when you push air from your throat |
| cold | A1 | 風邪 | an illness that makes your nose run and makes you feel bad |
| flu | A2 | インフルエンザ | illness that makes you feel hot and tired |
| sore throat | A2 | 喉の痛み | pain in the front of your neck inside |
| runny nose | A2 | 鼻水 | when liquid comes from your nose |
| sneeze | B1 | くしゃみをする | to blow air out of your nose suddenly |
| swelling | B2 | 腫れ | a part of the body that has become bigger than normal |
| rash | B2 | 発疹 | small red spots that appear on your skin |
| bruise | B1 | あざ、打撲傷 | a dark mark on skin from being hit |
| cut | A1 | 切り傷 | a break in your skin caused by something sharp |
| wound | B1 | 傷 | a cut or hurt on your body |
| burn | A2 | やけど | an injury to your skin caused by heat |
| fracture | B1 | 骨折 | break or crack in a hard material or bone |
| sprain | B2 | 捻挫 | an injury to a joint caused by twisting it |
| dizziness | C1 | めまい | the feeling that everything around you is spinning |
| nausea | B1 | 吐き気 | feeling that you are going to be sick |
| vomiting | B1 | 嘔吐 | when food comes back up from your stomach |
| allergy | B1 | アレルギー | when your body reacts badly to food, dust, or animals |
| infection | A2 | 感染症 | illness caused by very small living things |
| inflammation | B2 | 炎症 | swelling, redness, and pain in part of the body |
| chronic | B1 | 慢性の | lasting for a very long time |
| acute | B1 | 急性の | very strong or serious |
診断と検査 · 18
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| diagnosis | B1 | 診断 | the doctor's decision about what illness you have |
| examination | A2 | 診察 | a doctor's careful check of your body |
| checkup | B2 | 健康診断 | a visit to a doctor to see if you are healthy |
| test | A1 | 検査 | a check done to find out something about your body |
| blood test | B1 | 血液検査 | taking a little blood to check your health |
| urine test | B1 | 尿検査 | a test of body water to check your health |
| X-ray | A2 | レントゲン | a picture of the bones inside your body |
| ultrasound | B2 | 超音波検査 | way to see inside the body using sound |
| CT scan | B2 | CTスキャン | many pictures joined by a computer to show inside the body |
| biopsy | B2 | 生検 | taking a small piece of body tissue to test for disease |
| screening | B1 | スクリーニング | process of testing or checking for something |
| blood pressure | B1 | 血圧 | the force of blood moving through your body |
| pulse | B1 | 脈拍 | the regular beat of blood in your body |
| symptom | B1 | 症状 | sign that shows you are sick |
| result | B1 | 結果 | information a doctor gives you after a test |
| positive | A2 | 陽性 | showing that a medical test found a problem |
| negative | B1 | 陰性 | showing that a medical test did not find a problem |
| referral | C1 | 紹介状 | when a doctor sends you to see a specialist |
処置と治療 · 19
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | B1 | 治療 | care given to a sick or hurt person |
| therapy | B1 | 療法、セラピー | treatment to help mind or body get better |
| operation | B1 | 手術 | when a doctor cuts the body to fix it |
| procedure | B1 | 処置 | a medical action done to a patient in a fixed way |
| immunization | B2 | 予防接種 | giving a person protection against a disease |
| transplant | B2 | 移植 | an operation that gives someone a healthy body part |
| chemotherapy | B2 | 化学療法 | medical treatment using strong drugs to fight cancer |
| radiation | B1 | 放射線治療 | medical treatment that uses strong rays to destroy cancer cells |
| physical therapy | B1 | 理学療法 | exercises to help a hurt body get better |
| rehabilitation | B2 | リハビリ | process of returning to normal life or health |
| recovery | B1 | 回復 | getting back to normal health and strength after being ill |
| healing | B1 | 治癒 | the way the body closes a wound and repairs damage |
| bandage | B1 | 包帯 | strip of cloth used to cover a wound |
| cast | B1 | ギプス | hard cover put around a broken bone to keep it still |
| stitches | B1 | 縫合 | pieces of thread used to close a wound |
| anesthesia | B2 | 麻酔 | loss of feeling, especially during surgery |
| outpatient | B2 | 外来患者の | relating to care given without staying overnight in hospital |
| inpatient | B2 | 入院患者の | relating to care that needs staying overnight in hospital |
| discharge | B2 | 退院 | the act of letting a patient leave the hospital |
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