의학과 의료 영어 단어
병원, 의사, 치료 관련 의학 어휘
124개 단어A1 · 8A2 · 22B1 · 57B2 · 30C1 · 7
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병원과 시설 · 15
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hospital | A1 | 병원 | a place where sick people go to get well |
| clinic | B1 | 의원, 클리닉 | place where you go to see a doctor |
| emergency room | B1 | 응급실 | part of a hospital for serious problems |
| ward | B1 | 병동 | a room in a hospital with many beds |
| intensive care | B2 | 중환자실, 집중 치료 | special hospital treatment for very sick people |
| operating room | B1 | 수술실 | room in a hospital for medical acts |
| surgery | B1 | 수술 | medical act of cutting open a body to fix it |
| laboratory | A2 | 검사실, 실험실 | room where people do science tests |
| pharmacy | A2 | 약국 | shop where you buy medicine |
| waiting room | A2 | 대기실 | room where you sit until it is your turn |
| ambulance | B1 | 구급차 | vehicle that takes sick people to the doctor |
| stretcher | B2 | 들것 | a flat bed used to carry a sick or hurt person |
| wheelchair | A2 | 휠체어 | chair with wheels for people who cannot walk |
| IV drip | B2 | 링거, 수액 | a device that puts liquid medicine directly into a vein |
| medical equipment | B1 | 의료 장비 | tools and machines used to help sick people |
의료진 · 22
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| doctor | A1 | 의사 | a person who helps sick people get well |
| physician | B1 | 내과 의사 | a doctor, especially one who treats illness |
| nurse | A1 | 간호사 | a person who takes care of sick people |
| surgeon | B1 | 외과의 | doctor who cuts open bodies to fix them |
| dentist | A1 | 치과의사 | a person who takes care of your teeth |
| therapist | B1 | 치료사 | a person trained to help with health or mental problems |
| specialist | B1 | 전문의 | person who knows a lot about one subject |
| pediatrician | C1 | 소아과의 | doctor who takes care of children's health |
| cardiologist | B2 | 심장 전문의 | a doctor for the heart |
| dermatologist | B2 | 피부과 전문의 | doctor who treats problems with the skin |
| neurologist | B2 | 신경과 전문의 | doctor who treats the body's signal system |
| psychiatrist | B1 | 정신과의 | doctor who helps people with their feelings |
| psychologist | B1 | 심리학자 | person who studies how people think and feel |
| optician | B2 | 안경사 | a person whose job is to test eyes and sell glasses |
| ophthalmologist | C1 | 안과의 | doctor who treats problems with the eyes |
| gynecologist | B2 | 산부인과 전문의 | a doctor who treats women's health problems |
| oncologist | B2 | 종양 전문의 | doctor who treats harmful growths in the body |
| anesthesiologist | B2 | 마취과 전문의 | doctor who gives medicine to stop pain |
| paramedic | B1 | 응급구조사 | a trained person who helps sick people before the hospital |
| midwife | B2 | 조산사 | a person trained to help women have babies |
| pharmacist | B1 | 약사 | a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicine |
| patient | A2 | 환자 | a person receiving medical treatment |
약물과 치료 · 21
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| medicine | A2 | 약 | something you take when sick to feel better |
| medication | B1 | 약물 | medicine given to treat illness |
| drug | B1 | 약물 | something you take when sick or a bad thing people use |
| pill | A2 | 알약 | small piece of medicine you eat |
| tablet | B1 | 정제 | a small hard piece of medicine that you swallow |
| capsule | B1 | 캡슐 | small container, often for medicine |
| syrup | A2 | 시럽 | a sweet liquid medicine that you drink |
| ointment | B1 | 연고 | soft cream put on skin to heal it |
| drops | A2 | 점안제, 물약 | small amounts of liquid that fall |
| injection | B1 | 주사 | putting medicine into the body with a needle |
| shot | A2 | 주사 | a small amount of medicine put under your skin with a thin tool |
| prescription | B1 | 처방전 | paper from a doctor saying what medicine to take |
| dosage | B2 | 용량 | the amount of medicine you should take |
| dose | B1 | 복용량 | the amount of medicine you take at one time |
| painkiller | C1 | 진통제 | medicine that makes pain go away |
| antibiotic | C1 | 항생제 | medicine that kills bacteria to treat infections |
| vaccine | B1 | 백신 | medicine given to stop you from getting a disease |
| antidepressant | B2 | 항우울제 | medicine that helps people who feel very sad |
| side effect | B1 | 부작용 | unwanted result of taking medicine |
| over-the-counter | B2 | 비처방 | that you can buy without a note from a doctor |
| generic | C1 | 제네릭 의약품 | not sold under a brand name and usually cheaper |
증상과 질환 · 29
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| pain | B1 | 통증 | bad feeling in your body when you are hurt |
| ache | A2 | 둔통, 쑤시는 통증 | a pain that goes on for some time |
| headache | A1 | 두통 | a pain you feel above your neck |
| stomachache | A2 | 복통 | pain in your stomach area |
| backache | B1 | 요통 | pain in the back of your body |
| fever | A2 | 열 | when your body is hotter than normal because of illness |
| temperature | A2 | 체온 | how hot your body is, often checked when you feel ill |
| cough | B1 | 기침 | a sudden sound made when you push air from your throat |
| cold | A1 | 감기 | an illness that makes your nose run and makes you feel bad |
| flu | A2 | 독감 | illness that makes you feel hot and tired |
| sore throat | A2 | 인후통 | pain in the front of your neck inside |
| runny nose | A2 | 콧물 | when liquid comes from your nose |
| sneeze | B1 | 재채기하다 | to blow air out of your nose suddenly |
| swelling | B2 | 부종 | a part of the body that has become bigger than normal |
| rash | B2 | 발진 | small red spots that appear on your skin |
| bruise | B1 | 멍 | a dark mark on skin from being hit |
| cut | A1 | 베인 상처 | a break in your skin caused by something sharp |
| wound | B1 | 상처 | a cut or hurt on your body |
| burn | A2 | 화상 | an injury to your skin caused by heat |
| fracture | B1 | 골절 | break or crack in a hard material or bone |
| sprain | B2 | 염좌 | an injury to a joint caused by twisting it |
| dizziness | C1 | 어지러움 | the feeling that everything around you is spinning |
| nausea | B1 | 메스꺼움 | feeling that you are going to be sick |
| vomiting | B1 | 구토 | when food comes back up from your stomach |
| allergy | B1 | 알레르기 | when your body reacts badly to food, dust, or animals |
| infection | A2 | 감염 | illness caused by very small living things |
| inflammation | B2 | 염증 | swelling, redness, and pain in part of the body |
| chronic | B1 | 만성의 | lasting for a very long time |
| acute | B1 | 급성의 | very strong or serious |
진단과 검사 · 18
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| diagnosis | B1 | 진단 | the doctor's decision about what illness you have |
| examination | A2 | 진찰, 검진 | a doctor's careful check of your body |
| checkup | B2 | 건강 검진 | a visit to a doctor to see if you are healthy |
| test | A1 | 검사 | a check done to find out something about your body |
| blood test | B1 | 혈액 검사 | taking a little blood to check your health |
| urine test | B1 | 소변 검사 | a test of body water to check your health |
| X-ray | A2 | 엑스레이 | a picture of the bones inside your body |
| ultrasound | B2 | 초음파 | way to see inside the body using sound |
| CT scan | B2 | CT 촬영 | many pictures joined by a computer to show inside the body |
| biopsy | B2 | 조직 검사, 생검 | taking a small piece of body tissue to test for disease |
| screening | B1 | 선별 검사 | process of testing or checking for something |
| blood pressure | B1 | 혈압 | the force of blood moving through your body |
| pulse | B1 | 맥박 | the regular beat of blood in your body |
| symptom | B1 | 증상 | sign that shows you are sick |
| result | B1 | 결과 | information a doctor gives you after a test |
| positive | A2 | 양성 | showing that a medical test found a problem |
| negative | B1 | 음성 | showing that a medical test did not find a problem |
| referral | C1 | 진료 의뢰서, 의뢰 | when a doctor sends you to see a specialist |
시술과 치료 · 19
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | B1 | 치료 | care given to a sick or hurt person |
| therapy | B1 | 치료, 요법 | treatment to help mind or body get better |
| operation | B1 | 수술 | when a doctor cuts the body to fix it |
| procedure | B1 | 시술 | a medical action done to a patient in a fixed way |
| immunization | B2 | 예방 접종 | giving a person protection against a disease |
| transplant | B2 | 이식 | an operation that gives someone a healthy body part |
| chemotherapy | B2 | 화학 요법 | medical treatment using strong drugs to fight cancer |
| radiation | B1 | 방사선 치료 | medical treatment that uses strong rays to destroy cancer cells |
| physical therapy | B1 | 물리치료 | exercises to help a hurt body get better |
| rehabilitation | B2 | 재활 | process of returning to normal life or health |
| recovery | B1 | 회복 | getting back to normal health and strength after being ill |
| healing | B1 | 치유 | the way the body closes a wound and repairs damage |
| bandage | B1 | 붕대 | strip of cloth used to cover a wound |
| cast | B1 | 깁스 | hard cover put around a broken bone to keep it still |
| stitches | B1 | 실밥, 봉합 | pieces of thread used to close a wound |
| anesthesia | B2 | 마취 | loss of feeling, especially during surgery |
| outpatient | B2 | 외래 | relating to care given without staying overnight in hospital |
| inpatient | B2 | 입원 | relating to care that needs staying overnight in hospital |
| discharge | B2 | 퇴원 | the act of letting a patient leave the hospital |
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