Từ vựng tiếng Anh chủ đề Y học & chăm sóc sức khỏe

Từ vựng y khoa về bệnh viện, bác sĩ và điều trị

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Bệnh viện & cơ sở · 15

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
hospital	A1	bệnh viện	a place where sick people go to get well
clinic	B1	phòng khám	place where you go to see a doctor
emergency room	B1	phòng cấp cứu	part of a hospital for serious problems
ward	B1	phòng bệnh, khoa	a room in a hospital with many beds
intensive care	B2	hồi sức tích cực	special hospital treatment for very sick people
operating room	B1	phòng mổ	room in a hospital for medical acts
surgery	B1	phẫu thuật	medical act of cutting open a body to fix it
laboratory	A2	phòng xét nghiệm	room where people do science tests
pharmacy	A2	nhà thuốc	shop where you buy medicine
waiting room	A2	phòng chờ	room where you sit until it is your turn
ambulance	B1	xe cứu thương	vehicle that takes sick people to the doctor
stretcher	B2	cáng	a flat bed used to carry a sick or hurt person
wheelchair	A2	xe lăn	chair with wheels for people who cannot walk
IV drip	B2	truyền dịch	a device that puts liquid medicine directly into a vein
medical equipment	B1	thiết bị y tế	tools and machines used to help sick people

Nhân viên y tế · 22

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
doctor	A1	bác sĩ	a person who helps sick people get well
physician	B1	bác sĩ nội khoa	a doctor, especially one who treats illness
nurse	A1	y tá	a person who takes care of sick people
surgeon	B1	bác sĩ phẫu thuật	doctor who cuts open bodies to fix them
dentist	A1	nha sĩ	a person who takes care of your teeth
therapist	B1	nhà trị liệu	a person trained to help with health or mental problems
specialist	B1	bác sĩ chuyên khoa	person who knows a lot about one subject
pediatrician	C1	bác sĩ nhi	doctor who takes care of children's health
cardiologist	B2	bác sĩ tim mạch	a doctor for the heart
dermatologist	B2	bác sĩ da liễu	doctor who treats problems with the skin
neurologist	B2	bác sĩ thần kinh	doctor who treats the body's signal system
psychiatrist	B1	bác sĩ tâm thần	doctor who helps people with their feelings
psychologist	B1	nhà tâm lý	person who studies how people think and feel
optician	B2	chuyên viên kính mắt	a person whose job is to test eyes and sell glasses
ophthalmologist	C1	bác sĩ nhãn khoa	doctor who treats problems with the eyes
gynecologist	B2	bác sĩ phụ khoa	a doctor who treats women's health problems
oncologist	B2	bác sĩ ung bướu	doctor who treats harmful growths in the body
anesthesiologist	B2	bác sĩ gây mê	doctor who gives medicine to stop pain
paramedic	B1	nhân viên cấp cứu	a trained person who helps sick people before the hospital
midwife	B2	nữ hộ sinh, bà đỡ	a person trained to help women have babies
pharmacist	B1	dược sĩ	a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicine
patient	A2	bệnh nhân	a person receiving medical treatment

Thuốc & điều trị · 21

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
medicine	A2	thuốc	something you take when sick to feel better
medication	B1	thuốc men	medicine given to treat illness
drug	B1	thuốc	something you take when sick or a bad thing people use
pill	A2	viên thuốc	small piece of medicine you eat
tablet	B1	viên nén	a small hard piece of medicine that you swallow
capsule	B1	viên nang	small container, often for medicine
syrup	A2	xi-rô	a sweet liquid medicine that you drink
ointment	B1	thuốc mỡ	soft cream put on skin to heal it
drops	A2	thuốc nhỏ	small amounts of liquid that fall
injection	B1	tiêm	putting medicine into the body with a needle
shot	A2	mũi tiêm	a small amount of medicine put under your skin with a thin tool
prescription	B1	đơn thuốc	paper from a doctor saying what medicine to take
dosage	B2	liều lượng	the amount of medicine you should take
dose	B1	liều	the amount of medicine you take at one time
painkiller	C1	thuốc giảm đau	medicine that makes pain go away
antibiotic	C1	kháng sinh	medicine that kills bacteria to treat infections
vaccine	B1	vắc-xin	medicine given to stop you from getting a disease
antidepressant	B2	thuốc chống trầm cảm	medicine that helps people who feel very sad
side effect	B1	tác dụng phụ	unwanted result of taking medicine
over-the-counter	B2	không cần đơn	that you can buy without a note from a doctor
generic	C1	thuốc generic	not sold under a brand name and usually cheaper

Triệu chứng & tình trạng · 29

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
pain	B1	cơn đau	bad feeling in your body when you are hurt
ache	A2	đau nhức	a pain that goes on for some time
headache	A1	đau đầu	a pain you feel above your neck
stomachache	A2	đau bụng	pain in your stomach area
backache	B1	đau lưng	pain in the back of your body
fever	A2	sốt	when your body is hotter than normal because of illness
temperature	A2	nhiệt độ	how hot your body is, often checked when you feel ill
cough	B1	ho	a sudden sound made when you push air from your throat
cold	A1	cảm lạnh	an illness that makes your nose run and makes you feel bad
flu	A2	cúm	illness that makes you feel hot and tired
sore throat	A2	đau họng	pain in the front of your neck inside
runny nose	A2	sổ mũi	when liquid comes from your nose
sneeze	B1	hắt hơi	to blow air out of your nose suddenly
swelling	B2	vết sưng, chỗ sưng	a part of the body that has become bigger than normal
rash	B2	phát ban	small red spots that appear on your skin
bruise	B1	vết bầm	a dark mark on skin from being hit
cut	A1	vết cắt	a break in your skin caused by something sharp
wound	B1	vết thương	a cut or hurt on your body
burn	A2	bỏng	an injury to your skin caused by heat
fracture	B1	gãy xương	break or crack in a hard material or bone
sprain	B2	bong gân	an injury to a joint caused by twisting it
dizziness	C1	chóng mặt	the feeling that everything around you is spinning
nausea	B1	buồn nôn	feeling that you are going to be sick
vomiting	B1	nôn mửa	when food comes back up from your stomach
allergy	B1	dị ứng	when your body reacts badly to food, dust, or animals
infection	A2	nhiễm trùng	illness caused by very small living things
inflammation	B2	viêm	swelling, redness, and pain in part of the body
chronic	B1	mãn tính	lasting for a very long time
acute	B1	cấp tính	very strong or serious

Chẩn đoán & xét nghiệm · 18

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
diagnosis	B1	chẩn đoán	the doctor's decision about what illness you have
examination	A2	khám	a doctor's careful check of your body
checkup	B2	khám tổng quát	a visit to a doctor to see if you are healthy
test	A1	xét nghiệm	a check done to find out something about your body
blood test	B1	xét nghiệm máu	taking a little blood to check your health
urine test	B1	xét nghiệm nước tiểu	a test of body water to check your health
X-ray	A2	chụp X-quang	a picture of the bones inside your body
ultrasound	B2	siêu âm	way to see inside the body using sound
CT scan	B2	chụp CT	many pictures joined by a computer to show inside the body
biopsy	B2	sinh thiết	taking a small piece of body tissue to test for disease
screening	B1	tầm soát	process of testing or checking for something
blood pressure	B1	huyết áp	the force of blood moving through your body
pulse	B1	mạch	the regular beat of blood in your body
symptom	B1	triệu chứng	sign that shows you are sick
result	B1	kết quả	information a doctor gives you after a test
positive	A2	dương tính	showing that a medical test found a problem
negative	B1	âm tính	showing that a medical test did not find a problem
referral	C1	giấy chuyển tuyến, giấy giới thiệu	when a doctor sends you to see a specialist

Thủ thuật & điều trị · 19

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
treatment	B1	điều trị	care given to a sick or hurt person
therapy	B1	liệu pháp	treatment to help mind or body get better
operation	B1	ca phẫu thuật	when a doctor cuts the body to fix it
procedure	B1	thủ thuật	a medical action done to a patient in a fixed way
immunization	B2	tiêm chủng	giving a person protection against a disease
transplant	B2	cấy ghép	an operation that gives someone a healthy body part
chemotherapy	B2	hóa trị	medical treatment using strong drugs to fight cancer
radiation	B1	xạ trị	medical treatment that uses strong rays to destroy cancer cells
physical therapy	B1	vật lý trị liệu	exercises to help a hurt body get better
rehabilitation	B2	phục hồi chức năng	process of returning to normal life or health
recovery	B1	hồi phục	getting back to normal health and strength after being ill
healing	B1	chữa lành	the way the body closes a wound and repairs damage
bandage	B1	băng gạc, băng	strip of cloth used to cover a wound
cast	B1	bó bột	hard cover put around a broken bone to keep it still
stitches	B1	mũi khâu	pieces of thread used to close a wound
anesthesia	B2	gây mê	loss of feeling, especially during surgery
outpatient	B2	ngoại trú	relating to care given without staying overnight in hospital
inpatient	B2	nội trú	relating to care that needs staying overnight in hospital
discharge	B2	xuất viện	the act of letting a patient leave the hospital

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