Từ vựng tiếng Anh chủ đề thực phẩm & dinh dưỡng

Từ vựng về thực phẩm, nấu ăn và trải nghiệm ẩm thực

151 từA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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Sản phẩm thực phẩm · 36

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
meat	A1	thịt	the food that comes from animals
beef	A1	thịt bò	meat from a cow
pork	B1	thịt lợn	meat from a pig
chicken	A1	thịt gà	a bird kept for eggs and meat
lamb	B1	thịt cừu	young sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fish	A1	cá	an animal that lives and swims in water
seafood	A2	hải sản	fish and other sea animals you eat
shrimp	A2	tôm	a small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmon	B1	cá hồi	large pink fish good for eating
tuna	A2	cá ngừ	a big sea fish you can eat
vegetable	A1	rau	a plant or part of a plant you eat
fruit	A1	trái cây	food from plants that is sweet, like apples
apple	A1	táo	a round red or green fruit
banana	A1	chuối	a long yellow fruit
orange	A1	cam	a round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomato	A1	cà chua	a round red soft fruit used in cooking
potato	A1	khoai tây	a round brown food that grows under the ground
onion	A2	hành tây	round vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrot	A1	cà rốt	a long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumber	B1	dưa chuột	long green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuce	B1	rau diếp	green vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepper	A2	ớt, hạt tiêu	powder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroom	A2	nấm	small living thing with a round top you can eat
garlic	A2	tỏi	small white plant with strong taste for cooking
egg	A1	trứng	a round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheese	A1	phô mai	a yellow or white food made from milk
milk	A1	sữa	a white drink that comes from cows
butter	A1	bơ	soft yellow food made from milk
cream	A1	kem	a thick white liquid from milk
yogurt	B1	sữa chua	a thick white food made from milk
bread	A1	bánh mì	a soft brown or white food you eat with meals
rice	A1	cơm, gạo	small white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pasta	A1	mì ống	long thin food you cook in water
noodles	A2	mì	long thin food made from flour and water
cereal	A2	ngũ cốc	food made from grain you eat with milk
flour	A2	bột mì	white powder used to make bread

Phương pháp nấu ăn · 26

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
cook	A1	nấu ăn	to make food ready by using heat
bake	A2	nướng lò, nướng	to cook bread or cakes in an oven
fry	A2	chiên, rán	to cook food in hot oil
deep-fry	B2	chiên ngập dầu	cook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fry	B1	xào	to cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boil	A2	luộc, đun sôi	to heat water until it makes bubbles
steam	B1	hấp	to cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grill	B1	nướng vỉ, nướng than	to cook food over or under strong heat
roast	A2	quay, nướng	to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toast	A2	nướng bánh mì	to heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmer	B2	ninh nhỏ lửa	to cook gently just below boiling point
stew	B1	hầm	to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braise	B2	om	to cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
saute	B2	áp chảo	to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blend	B1	xay, trộn	to mix things together well
mix	A2	trộn	to put different things together
whisk	B2	đánh bông, đánh trứng	to mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chop	B1	băm, chặt	to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
slice	A2	thái lát	to cut something into thin flat pieces
dice	A2	cắt hạt lựu	to cut food into small cube shapes
peel	B1	gọt vỏ	to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grate	A2	nạo, bào	to rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
season	A1	nêm gia vị	to add something to food to make it taste better
marinate	B1	ướp	to soak food in a flavored liquid
defrost	A2	rã đông	to remove ice or make something warm again
reheat	B2	hâm nóng lại	to make food hot again

Đồ dùng nhà bếp · 21

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
pan	A2	chảo	flat metal thing used for cooking on heat
pot	B1	nồi	round container for cooking or keeping things
freezer	A2	tủ đông	a cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toaster	A2	máy nướng bánh mì	machine that makes bread brown and hot
blender	B1	máy xay sinh tố	machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixer	B1	máy đánh trứng, máy trộn	machine or person that combines things together
kettle	B1	ấm đun nước	pot used to heat water
knife	A1	dao	a sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting board	A2	thớt	a flat board for cutting food on
bowl	A1	tô, bát	a round deep thing for food or soup
plate	A2	đĩa	flat round thing you put food on
cup	A1	cốc, tách	a small round thing you drink from
glass	A1	ly, cốc	a hard clear material or a cup to drink from
fork	A2	nĩa	tool with points used to eat food
spoon	A2	thìa	round tool used for eating soft food
spatula	C1	xẻng lật, sạn	flat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladle	A2	muỗng múc canh	large deep spoon for serving soup
tongs	B2	kẹp gắp	a tool with two arms for picking up things
colander	B1	rổ	a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
grater	B1	bàn nạo	tool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pin	B2	cây cán bột	a long round tool for making bread dough flat

Hương vị & kết cấu · 25

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
sweet	A1	ngọt	tasting like sugar or kind and nice
sour	B1	chua	having a sharp taste like a lemon
salty	A2	mặn	tasting of or containing salt
bitter	A2	đắng	a sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicy	B1	cay	having a hot, strong taste
hot	A1	nóng, cay	very warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mild	B1	nhẹ, không cay	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
savory	C1	đậm vị, mặn	having a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umami	B2	vị umami	a deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
bland	B2	nhạt	not having much taste or not interesting
tasty	B1	ngon	having a good taste
delicious	A1	ngon tuyệt	tasting very good
yummy	A2	ngon lắm	tasting good — a word children often use
disgusting	B1	kinh tởm	very unpleasant, making you feel sick
fresh	A2	tươi	new and not old or used
stale	B2	ỉu, cũ	no longer fresh, old and not good
ripe	B1	chín	ready to eat, fully grown
raw	A2	sống	not cooked
crispy	A2	giòn	hard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchy	A2	giòn	making a loud sound when you bite it
tender	B2	mềm	soft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicy	B1	mọng nước	full of juice, interesting or exciting
creamy	A2	béo, kem	soft and smooth like cream
chewy	A2	dai	needing a lot of chewing to eat
greasy	B1	nhiều dầu mỡ	covered with oil or fat

Món ăn & bữa ăn · 20

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
breakfast	A1	bữa sáng	the first meal of the day in the morning
lunch	A1	bữa trưa	the meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinner	A1	bữa tối	the main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supper	A2	bữa tối muộn	last meal of the day, in the evening
brunch	A2	bữa sáng muộn	meal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snack	A2	đồ ăn vặt	small meal between main meals
appetizer	B1	món khai vị	small dish of food before the main meal
starter	B2	món khai vị	a small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main course	A2	món chính	biggest part of a meal
side dish	B1	món phụ	smaller food served with the main meal
dessert	A2	tráng miệng	sweet food you eat after the main meal
soup	A1	súp	hot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
salad	A1	rau trộn	a cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwich	A1	bánh mì kẹp	food between two pieces of bread
burger	A1	bánh hamburger	meat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizza	A1	pizza	flat round food with cheese on top
steak	A2	bít-tết	thick flat piece of meat or fish
casserole	B1	món nướng lò	food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omelet	B1	trứng tráng, trứng chiên	eggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancake	B2	bánh kếp	a thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Nhà hàng & ăn uống · 23

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
restaurant	A1	nhà hàng	a place where you pay to eat food
cafe	A1	quán cà phê	a small place where you buy coffee and food
fast food	A2	đồ ăn nhanh	food made and sold very quickly
menu	A2	thực đơn	list of food you can order at a place
order	A2	gọi món	to ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiter	A1	người phục vụ, bồi bàn	a man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitress	A1	nữ phục vụ	a woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chef	A2	đầu bếp	a person who cooks food in a restaurant
bill	A2	hóa đơn	a paper that shows how much you must pay
check	A1	hóa đơn	the piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tip	A2	tiền boa	extra money given for good service
reservation	B1	đặt bàn	keeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeaway	B1	mang đi	a hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeout	A2	đồ ăn mang đi	a hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
delivery	A2	giao hàng	when something is brought to you
buffet	B1	tiệc tự chọn	meal where you serve yourself from a table
course	A2	món	one part of a meal served separately
portion	B1	phần ăn	the amount of food given to one person
specialty	B1	món đặc biệt	a dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendation	B1	gợi ý	saying that something is good
dietary	B2	về chế độ ăn uống	about the food and drink someone takes
vegetarian	B1	ăn chay	made without meat
vegan	B1	thuần chay	not made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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