İngilis dilində sözlər: Qida və qidalanma

Qida, yemək hazırlama və yemək təcrübələri üçün lüğət

151 sözA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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Qida məhsulları · 36

Söz	Səviyyə	Tərcümə	Tərif
meat	A1	ət	the food that comes from animals
beef	A1	mal əti	meat from a cow
pork	B1	donuz əti	meat from a pig
chicken	A1	toyuq	a bird kept for eggs and meat
lamb	B1	quzu əti	young sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fish	A1	balıq	an animal that lives and swims in water
seafood	A2	dəniz məhsulları	fish and other sea animals you eat
shrimp	A2	krevet	a small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmon	B1	qızılbalıq	large pink fish good for eating
tuna	A2	tunes	a big sea fish you can eat
vegetable	A1	tərəvəz	a plant or part of a plant you eat
fruit	A1	meyvə	food from plants that is sweet, like apples
apple	A1	alma	a round red or green fruit
banana	A1	banan	a long yellow fruit
orange	A1	portağal	a round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomato	A1	pomidor	a round red soft fruit used in cooking
potato	A1	kartof	a round brown food that grows under the ground
onion	A2	soğan	round vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrot	A1	kök	a long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumber	B1	xiyar	long green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuce	B1	kahı	green vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepper	A2	bibər	powder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroom	A2	göbələk	small living thing with a round top you can eat
garlic	A2	sarımsaq	small white plant with strong taste for cooking
egg	A1	yumurta	a round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheese	A1	pendir	a yellow or white food made from milk
milk	A1	süd	a white drink that comes from cows
butter	A1	kərə yağı	soft yellow food made from milk
cream	A1	qaymaq	a thick white liquid from milk
yogurt	B1	qatıq	a thick white food made from milk
bread	A1	çörək	a soft brown or white food you eat with meals
rice	A1	düyü	small white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pasta	A1	makaron	long thin food you cook in water
noodles	A2	əriştə	long thin food made from flour and water
cereal	A2	taxıl lopaları, taxıl	food made from grain you eat with milk
flour	A2	un	white powder used to make bread

Bişirmə üsulları · 26

Söz	Səviyyə	Tərcümə	Tərif
cook	A1	bişirmək	to make food ready by using heat
bake	A2	sobada bişirmək	to cook bread or cakes in an oven
fry	A2	qızartmaq	to cook food in hot oil
deep-fry	B2	bol yağda qızartmaq	cook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fry	B1	qarışdıraraq qızartmaq	to cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boil	A2	qaynatmaq	to heat water until it makes bubbles
steam	B1	buxarda bişirmək	to cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grill	B1	qrildə bişirmək	to cook food over or under strong heat
roast	A2	qovurmaq	to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toast	A2	çörəyi qızartmaq	to heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmer	B2	yavaş odda bişirmək	to cook gently just below boiling point
stew	B1	buğlama bişirmək	to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braise	B2	qapalı qabda bişirmək	to cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
saute	B2	tez qızartmaq	to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blend	B1	blenderdə qarışdırmaq	to mix things together well
mix	A2	qarışdırmaq	to put different things together
whisk	B2	çalmaq, çalxalamaq	to mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chop	B1	doğramaq	to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
slice	A2	dilimləmək	to cut something into thin flat pieces
dice	A2	kub şəklində doğramaq	to cut food into small cube shapes
peel	B1	qabığını soymaq	to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grate	A2	sürtmək	to rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
season	A1	ədviyyat qoymaq	to add something to food to make it taste better
marinate	B1	marinad etmək	to soak food in a flavored liquid
defrost	A2	donunu açmaq	to remove ice or make something warm again
reheat	B2	yenidən qızdırmaq	to make food hot again

Mətbəx ləvazimatları · 21

Söz	Səviyyə	Tərcümə	Tərif
pan	A2	tava	flat metal thing used for cooking on heat
pot	B1	qazan	round container for cooking or keeping things
freezer	A2	dondurucu	a cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toaster	A2	toster	machine that makes bread brown and hot
blender	B1	blender	machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixer	B1	mikser	machine or person that combines things together
kettle	B1	çaydan	pot used to heat water
knife	A1	bıçaq	a sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting board	A2	doğrama taxtası	a flat board for cutting food on
bowl	A1	kasa	a round deep thing for food or soup
plate	A2	boşqab	flat round thing you put food on
cup	A1	fincan	a small round thing you drink from
glass	A1	stəkan	a hard clear material or a cup to drink from
fork	A2	çəngəl	tool with points used to eat food
spoon	A2	qaşıq	round tool used for eating soft food
spatula	C1	spatula	flat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladle	A2	çömçə	large deep spoon for serving soup
tongs	B2	maşa	a tool with two arms for picking up things
colander	B1	süzgəc	a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
grater	B1	sürtgəc	tool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pin	B2	oxlov	a long round tool for making bread dough flat

Dadlar və teksturalar · 25

Söz	Səviyyə	Tərcümə	Tərif
sweet	A1	şirin	tasting like sugar or kind and nice
sour	B1	turş	having a sharp taste like a lemon
salty	A2	duzlu	tasting of or containing salt
bitter	A2	acı	a sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicy	B1	ədviyyatlı	having a hot, strong taste
hot	A1	isti, acı	very warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mild	B1	acı olmayan, yumşaq	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
savory	C1	şor, duzlu	having a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umami	B2	umami	a deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
bland	B2	dadsız	not having much taste or not interesting
tasty	B1	dadlı	having a good taste
delicious	A1	ləzzətli	tasting very good
yummy	A2	çox dadlı	tasting good — a word children often use
disgusting	B1	iyrənc	very unpleasant, making you feel sick
fresh	A2	təzə	new and not old or used
stale	B2	bayat	no longer fresh, old and not good
ripe	B1	yetişmiş	ready to eat, fully grown
raw	A2	xam, çiy	not cooked
crispy	A2	xırtıldayan	hard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchy	A2	xırtıldayan	making a loud sound when you bite it
tender	B2	yumşaq	soft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicy	B1	şirəli	full of juice, interesting or exciting
creamy	A2	kremli, qaymaqlı	soft and smooth like cream
chewy	A2	çətin çeynənən	needing a lot of chewing to eat
greasy	B1	yağlı	covered with oil or fat

Yeməklər və təamlar · 20

Söz	Səviyyə	Tərcümə	Tərif
breakfast	A1	səhər yeməyi	the first meal of the day in the morning
lunch	A1	nahar	the meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinner	A1	axşam yeməyi	the main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supper	A2	gecə yeməyi	last meal of the day, in the evening
brunch	A2	branç	meal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snack	A2	qəlyanaltı	small meal between main meals
appetizer	B1	işdahaçan	small dish of food before the main meal
starter	B2	işdahaçan	a small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main course	A2	əsas yemək	biggest part of a meal
side dish	B1	qarnir	smaller food served with the main meal
dessert	A2	desert	sweet food you eat after the main meal
soup	A1	şorba	hot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
salad	A1	salat	a cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwich	A1	sendviç	food between two pieces of bread
burger	A1	burger	meat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizza	A1	pizza	flat round food with cheese on top
steak	A2	steyk	thick flat piece of meat or fish
casserole	B1	güveç	food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omelet	B1	omlet	eggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancake	B2	blin	a thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Restoran və yemək · 23

Söz	Səviyyə	Tərcümə	Tərif
restaurant	A1	restoran	a place where you pay to eat food
cafe	A1	kafe	a small place where you buy coffee and food
fast food	A2	fast fud	food made and sold very quickly
menu	A2	menyu	list of food you can order at a place
order	A2	sifariş vermək	to ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiter	A1	ofisiant	a man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitress	A1	ofisiant qadın	a woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chef	A2	baş aşpaz	a person who cooks food in a restaurant
bill	A2	hesab	a paper that shows how much you must pay
check	A1	hesab	the piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tip	A2	bahşiş	extra money given for good service
reservation	B1	rezervasiya	keeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeaway	B1	özünlə aparmaq	a hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeout	A2	özünlə aparmaq	a hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
delivery	A2	çatdırılma	when something is brought to you
buffet	B1	bufet	meal where you serve yourself from a table
course	A2	yemək	one part of a meal served separately
portion	B1	porsiya	the amount of food given to one person
specialty	B1	xüsusi yemək	a dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendation	B1	tövsiyə	saying that something is good
dietary	B2	pəhriz	about the food and drink someone takes
vegetarian	B1	vegetarian	made without meat
vegan	B1	veqan	not made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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