Kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang makanan & nutrisi

Kosakata untuk makanan, memasak, dan pengalaman bersantap

151 kataA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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Produk Makanan · 36

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
meatA1dagingthe food that comes from animals
beefA1daging sapimeat from a cow
porkB1daging babimeat from a pig
chickenA1ayama bird kept for eggs and meat
lambB1daging dombayoung sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fishA1ikanan animal that lives and swims in water
seafoodA2makanan lautfish and other sea animals you eat
shrimpA2udanga small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmonB1salmonlarge pink fish good for eating
tunaA2tunaa big sea fish you can eat
vegetableA1sayura plant or part of a plant you eat
fruitA1buahfood from plants that is sweet, like apples
appleA1apela round red or green fruit
bananaA1pisanga long yellow fruit
orangeA1jeruka round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomatoA1tomata round red soft fruit used in cooking
potatoA1kentanga round brown food that grows under the ground
onionA2bawang bombairound vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrotA1wortela long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumberB1mentimunlong green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuceB1seladagreen vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepperA2paprika, ladapowder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroomA2jamursmall living thing with a round top you can eat
garlicA2bawang putihsmall white plant with strong taste for cooking
eggA1telura round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheeseA1kejua yellow or white food made from milk
milkA1susua white drink that comes from cows
butterA1mentegasoft yellow food made from milk
creamA1krima thick white liquid from milk
yogurtB1yogurta thick white food made from milk
breadA1rotia soft brown or white food you eat with meals
riceA1nasi, berassmall white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pastaA1pastalong thin food you cook in water
noodlesA2mielong thin food made from flour and water
cerealA2serealfood made from grain you eat with milk
flourA2tepungwhite powder used to make bread

Metode Memasak · 26

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
cookA1memasakto make food ready by using heat
bakeA2memanggang di oven, memanggangto cook bread or cakes in an oven
fryA2menggorengto cook food in hot oil
deep-fryB2menggoreng dengan banyak minyakcook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fryB1menumisto cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boilA2merebusto heat water until it makes bubbles
steamB1mengukusto cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grillB1membakar, memanggangto cook food over or under strong heat
roastA2memanggangto cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toastA2memanggang rotito heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmerB2merebus dengan api kecilto cook gently just below boiling point
stewB1merebus lamato cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braiseB2merebus tertutupto cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
sauteB2menumis cepatto cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blendB1menghaluskanto mix things together well
mixA2mencampurto put different things together
whiskB2mengocokto mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chopB1mencincangto cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
sliceA2mengiristo cut something into thin flat pieces
diceA2memotong daduto cut food into small cube shapes
peelB1mengupasto take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grateA2memarutto rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
seasonA1membumbuito add something to food to make it taste better
marinateB1memarinasi, merendam dalam bumbuto soak food in a flavored liquid
defrostA2mencairkanto remove ice or make something warm again
reheatB2memanaskan ulangto make food hot again

Peralatan Dapur · 21

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
panA2wajanflat metal thing used for cooking on heat
potB1panciround container for cooking or keeping things
freezerA2freezera cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toasterA2pemanggang rotimachine that makes bread brown and hot
blenderB1blendermachine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixerB1mixermachine or person that combines things together
kettleB1ketelpot used to heat water
knifeA1pisaua sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting boardA2talenana flat board for cutting food on
bowlA1mangkuka round deep thing for food or soup
plateA2piringflat round thing you put food on
cupA1cangkira small round thing you drink from
glassA1gelasa hard clear material or a cup to drink from
forkA2garputool with points used to eat food
spoonA2sendokround tool used for eating soft food
spatulaC1spatulaflat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladleA2sendok sayurlarge deep spoon for serving soup
tongsB2penjepita tool with two arms for picking up things
colanderB1saringana bowl with holes for letting water out of food
graterB1parutantool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pinB2penggilas adonana long round tool for making bread dough flat

Rasa & Tekstur · 25

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
sweetA1manistasting like sugar or kind and nice
sourB1asamhaving a sharp taste like a lemon
saltyA2asintasting of or containing salt
bitterA2pahita sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicyB1pedashaving a hot, strong taste
hotA1panas, pedasvery warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mildB1ringan, tidak pedasnot strong, gentle, or not spicy
savoryC1gurihhaving a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umamiB2umamia deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
blandB2hambarnot having much taste or not interesting
tastyB1enakhaving a good taste
deliciousA1lezattasting very good
yummyA2nyam-nyamtasting good — a word children often use
disgustingB1menjijikkanvery unpleasant, making you feel sick
freshA2segarnew and not old or used
staleB2basino longer fresh, old and not good
ripeB1matangready to eat, fully grown
rawA2mentahnot cooked
crispyA2renyahhard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchyA2renyahmaking a loud sound when you bite it
tenderB2empuksoft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicyB1berairfull of juice, interesting or exciting
creamyA2berkrim, lembutsoft and smooth like cream
chewyA2kenyalneeding a lot of chewing to eat
greasyB1berminyakcovered with oil or fat

Hidangan & Santapan · 20

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
breakfastA1sarapanthe first meal of the day in the morning
lunchA1makan siangthe meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinnerA1makan malamthe main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supperA2makan larut malamlast meal of the day, in the evening
brunchA2brunchmeal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snackA2camilansmall meal between main meals
appetizerB1hidangan pembukasmall dish of food before the main meal
starterB2hidangan pembukaa small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main courseA2hidangan utamabiggest part of a meal
side dishB1hidangan pendampingsmaller food served with the main meal
dessertA2pencuci mulutsweet food you eat after the main meal
soupA1suphot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
saladA1salada cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwichA1roti lapisfood between two pieces of bread
burgerA1burgermeat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizzaA1pizzaflat round food with cheese on top
steakA2steakthick flat piece of meat or fish
casseroleB1casserolefood cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omeletB1omeleteggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancakeB2pancakea thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Restoran & Bersantap · 23

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
restaurantA1restorana place where you pay to eat food
cafeA1kafea small place where you buy coffee and food
fast foodA2makanan cepat sajifood made and sold very quickly
menuA2menulist of food you can order at a place
orderA2memesanto ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiterA1pelayana man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitressA1pelayan wanitaa woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chefA2kokia person who cooks food in a restaurant
billA2tagihana paper that shows how much you must pay
checkA1tagihanthe piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tipA2tipextra money given for good service
reservationB1reservasikeeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeawayB1bungkusa hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeoutA2bungkusa hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
deliveryA2pengirimanwhen something is brought to you
buffetB1prasmananmeal where you serve yourself from a table
courseA2hidanganone part of a meal served separately
portionB1porsithe amount of food given to one person
specialtyB1menu spesiala dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendationB1rekomendasisaying that something is good
dietaryB2dietabout the food and drink someone takes
vegetarianB1vegetarianmade without meat
veganB1vegannot made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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