Kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang psikologi & pikiran
Kosakata untuk psikologi, proses mental, dan terapi
116 kataA1 · 1A2 · 5B1 · 64B2 · 28C1 · 17C2 · 1
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Proses Mental · 20
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| mind | A2 | pikiran | the part of you that thinks and feels |
| thought | A2 | pemikiran, pikiran | an idea in your mind |
| thinking | B1 | berpikir | using your mind to have ideas |
| memory | B1 | ingatan | the ability to remember things |
| attention | A2 | perhatian | looking at or thinking about something carefully |
| concentration | B1 | konsentrasi | thinking hard about one thing |
| perception | B2 | persepsi | the way you see and understand something |
| awareness | B1 | kesadaran | knowing about something |
| consciousness | B2 | kesadaran | being awake and aware of what is around you |
| subconscious | B1 | bawah sadar | part of mind that works without you knowing |
| imagination | A2 | imajinasi | ability to make pictures in your mind |
| intuition | B1 | intuisi | feeling inside that tells you something is right |
| logic | B1 | logika | way of thinking that follows clear rules |
| reasoning | B1 | penalaran | thinking carefully to understand something |
| cognition | C1 | kognisi | process of knowing and understanding |
| cognitive | B1 | kognitif | about thinking and understanding |
| learning | A2 | pembelajaran | getting new knowledge or skills |
| understanding | B1 | pemahaman | knowing well what something means or how it works |
| insight | B2 | wawasan | a sudden clear grasp of what something really means |
| realization | C1 | kesadaran mendadak | moment when you understand something clearly |
Kepribadian & Karakter · 20
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| personality | B1 | kepribadian | the way a person thinks, feels, and acts |
| character | B1 | karakter | the qualities that make up who a person really is |
| temperament | C1 | temperamen | the way a person usually thinks and behaves |
| trait | B1 | sifat | part of who a person is, like being kind or shy |
| introvert | B1 | introvert | person who is quiet and likes time alone |
| extrovert | B1 | ekstrovert | person who likes being with other people |
| self-esteem | B2 | harga diri | how much you like and respect yourself |
| self-confidence | B1 | percaya diri | belief in your own abilities |
| self-image | C1 | citra diri | how you see yourself in your own mind |
| identity | B1 | identitas | who a person is |
| ego | B2 | ego | your sense of yourself as a person |
| mindset | B1 | pola pikir | way a person thinks about things |
| attitude | B1 | sikap | the way you think and feel about something |
| values | B1 | nilai-nilai | beliefs about what is right and important |
| beliefs | B1 | keyakinan | things you think are true |
| integrity | C1 | integritas | quality of being honest and having strong values |
| empathy | B1 | empati | being able to understand how others feel |
| compassion | B1 | belas kasih | kind feeling when someone is hurt or sad |
| resilience | B2 | ketahanan | ability to get better after something difficult |
| vulnerability | B2 | kerentanan | state of being open to harm or easy to attack |
Perilaku & Motivasi · 19
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| behavior | B1 | perilaku | the way a person acts |
| motive | B1 | motif | reason for doing something |
| drive | A1 | dorongan | a strong wish or need to do something |
| impulse | B2 | dorongan sesaat | a sudden strong wish to do something |
| instinct | B2 | naluri | a natural feeling that tells you what to do |
| reaction | B1 | reaksi | what you do or say because of what happened |
| response | B1 | respons | an answer to something said or done |
| reflex | B1 | refleks | quick movement your body does without thinking |
| conditioning | C1 | pengkondisian | training someone to behave in a certain way |
| reinforcement | B2 | penguatan | something that makes a behavior happen more often |
| punishment | B1 | hukuman | something bad done to you for doing wrong |
| reward | B1 | hadiah | something good given for doing something well |
| willpower | B2 | kemauan keras, tekad | strong control over your own actions and feelings |
| self-control | B2 | pengendalian diri | the ability to control your feelings and actions |
| discipline | B2 | disiplin | the ability to control yourself and follow rules |
| procrastination | B1 | penundaan | putting off things you should do |
| addiction | B1 | kecanduan | not being able to stop doing something bad |
| compulsion | C1 | dorongan kuat | a strong irresistible urge to do something |
| obsession | B2 | obsesi | when you cannot stop thinking about something |
Terapi & Perawatan · 20
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| therapy | B1 | terapi | treatment to help mind or body get better |
| psychotherapy | C1 | psikoterapi | treatment of mental problems by talking |
| counseling | B1 | konseling | giving advice and support to someone |
| psychologist | B1 | psikolog | person who studies how people think and feel |
| psychiatrist | B1 | psikiater | doctor who helps people with their feelings |
| therapist | B1 | terapis | a person trained to help with health or mental problems |
| session | B1 | sesi | period of time for doing something |
| treatment | B1 | pengobatan | care given to a sick or hurt person |
| diagnosis | B1 | diagnosis | finding out what illness or problem someone has |
| mental health | B1 | kesehatan mental | how well your mind and feelings are |
| coping | B1 | cara mengatasi | the way of dealing with a difficult problem |
| healing | B1 | penyembuhan | the process of recovering after being hurt or ill |
| support | B1 | dukungan | help and encouragement given to someone |
| breakthrough | B1 | terobosan | important new finding or success |
| progress | B1 | kemajuan | moving forward or getting better |
| setback | B2 | kemunduran | a problem that delays progress |
| relapse | C1 | kekambuhan | getting sick again after getting better |
| recovery | B1 | pemulihan | getting back to normal health and strength after being ill |
| intervention | B2 | intervensi | getting involved to change a situation |
| technique | B1 | teknik | way of doing something that needs skill |
Kondisi Mental · 17
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| anxiety | B1 | kecemasan | strong feeling of worry and fear |
| depression | B1 | depresi | strong sadness lasting a long time |
| phobia | B2 | fobia | a very strong fear of something |
| panic attack | B1 | serangan panik | sudden strong feeling of fear |
| trauma | C1 | trauma | very bad experience that hurts your mind or body |
| burnout | B1 | kelelahan mental | being extremely tired from too much work |
| disorder | B2 | gangguan | a state of mess and confusion, or a health problem |
| syndrome | B1 | sindrom | group of signs that show you have an illness |
| bipolar | B2 | bipolar | having two opposite states, or a mood condition |
| schizophrenia | C1 | skizofrenia | serious mental illness affecting how people think |
| eating disorder | B2 | gangguan makan | a serious problem with how someone eats |
| insecurity | B2 | rasa tidak percaya diri | a lack of confidence in yourself |
| paranoia | B2 | paranoia | extreme fear that others want to harm you |
| hallucination | C1 | halusinasi | seeing things that are not really there |
| delusion | C2 | delusi | false belief that someone holds strongly |
| symptom | B1 | gejala | sign that shows you are sick |
| trigger | B1 | pemicu | something that suddenly brings back a bad memory or feeling |
Hubungan & Sosial · 20
| Kata | Level | Terjemahan | Definisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| relationship | B1 | hubungan | how two people or things are connected |
| attachment | B1 | kelekatan | a strong emotional bond with someone |
| bonding | B1 | ikatan | forming a close connection with someone |
| trust | B1 | kepercayaan | a feeling that someone is honest and reliable |
| boundary | B1 | batasan | a personal limit on how others may treat you |
| codependency | B2 | kodependensi | needing another person too much in an unhealthy way |
| conflict | B1 | konflik | a fight or strong disagreement between people |
| communication | B1 | komunikasi | the act of sharing ideas with others |
| assertiveness | C1 | perilaku asertif | quality of speaking up for yourself clearly |
| manipulation | C1 | manipulasi | controlling someone or something in a clever unfair way |
| projection | B2 | proyeksi | giving someone else the feelings that are really your own |
| transference | C1 | transferensi | shifting your feelings about someone onto a different person |
| defense mechanism | B2 | mekanisme pertahanan | a way the body or mind protects itself |
| denial | B2 | penyangkalan | saying that something is not true |
| suppression | C1 | penekanan | consciously pushing away feelings you do not want to have |
| repression | B2 | represi | unconsciously pushing painful feelings out of your mind |
| rationalization | C1 | rasionalisasi | making excuses that seem logical for something you did |
| acceptance | B1 | penerimaan | coming to terms with something difficult instead of fighting it |
| forgiveness | B1 | pengampunan | saying it is OK after someone did wrong |
| letting go | B2 | melepaskan | choosing to stop holding onto painful feelings from the past |
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