심리와 마음 영어 단어
심리, 정신 과정, 치료 관련 어휘
116개 단어A1 · 1A2 · 5B1 · 64B2 · 28C1 · 17C2 · 1
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이 컬렉션의 단어 10개. 맞는 번역을 고르세요.
정신 과정 · 20
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| mind | A2 | 마음 | the part of you that thinks and feels |
| thought | A2 | 생각 | an idea in your mind |
| thinking | B1 | 사고 | using your mind to have ideas |
| memory | B1 | 기억 | the ability to remember things |
| attention | A2 | 주의 | looking at or thinking about something carefully |
| concentration | B1 | 집중 | thinking hard about one thing |
| perception | B2 | 지각, 인식 | the way you see and understand something |
| awareness | B1 | 인식 | knowing about something |
| consciousness | B2 | 의식 | being awake and aware of what is around you |
| subconscious | B1 | 잠재의식 | part of mind that works without you knowing |
| imagination | A2 | 상상력 | ability to make pictures in your mind |
| intuition | B1 | 직관 | feeling inside that tells you something is right |
| logic | B1 | 논리 | way of thinking that follows clear rules |
| reasoning | B1 | 추론 | thinking carefully to understand something |
| cognition | C1 | 인지 | process of knowing and understanding |
| cognitive | B1 | 인지적인 | about thinking and understanding |
| learning | A2 | 학습 | getting new knowledge or skills |
| understanding | B1 | 이해 | knowing well what something means or how it works |
| insight | B2 | 통찰 | a sudden clear grasp of what something really means |
| realization | C1 | 깨달음 | moment when you understand something clearly |
성격과 인성 · 20
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| personality | B1 | 성격 | the way a person thinks, feels, and acts |
| character | B1 | 인격, 성품 | the qualities that make up who a person really is |
| temperament | C1 | 기질 | the way a person usually thinks and behaves |
| trait | B1 | 특성 | part of who a person is, like being kind or shy |
| introvert | B1 | 내향적인 사람 | person who is quiet and likes time alone |
| extrovert | B1 | 외향적인 사람 | person who likes being with other people |
| self-esteem | B2 | 자존감 | how much you like and respect yourself |
| self-confidence | B1 | 자신감 | belief in your own abilities |
| self-image | C1 | 자아상 | how you see yourself in your own mind |
| identity | B1 | 정체성 | who a person is |
| ego | B2 | 자아 | your sense of yourself as a person |
| mindset | B1 | 사고방식 | way a person thinks about things |
| attitude | B1 | 태도 | the way you think and feel about something |
| values | B1 | 가치관 | beliefs about what is right and important |
| beliefs | B1 | 신념 | things you think are true |
| integrity | C1 | 진실성, 정직성 | quality of being honest and having strong values |
| empathy | B1 | 공감 | being able to understand how others feel |
| compassion | B1 | 연민 | kind feeling when someone is hurt or sad |
| resilience | B2 | 회복력 | ability to get better after something difficult |
| vulnerability | B2 | 취약성 | state of being open to harm or easy to attack |
행동과 동기 · 19
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| behavior | B1 | 행동 | the way a person acts |
| motive | B1 | 동기 | reason for doing something |
| drive | A1 | 욕구 | a strong wish or need to do something |
| impulse | B2 | 충동 | a sudden strong wish to do something |
| instinct | B2 | 본능 | a natural feeling that tells you what to do |
| reaction | B1 | 반응 | what you do or say because of what happened |
| response | B1 | 응답, 반응 | an answer to something said or done |
| reflex | B1 | 반사 | quick movement your body does without thinking |
| conditioning | C1 | 조건화 | training someone to behave in a certain way |
| reinforcement | B2 | 강화 | something that makes a behavior happen more often |
| punishment | B1 | 처벌 | something bad done to you for doing wrong |
| reward | B1 | 보상 | something good given for doing something well |
| willpower | B2 | 의지력 | strong control over your own actions and feelings |
| self-control | B2 | 자제력 | the ability to control your feelings and actions |
| discipline | B2 | 규율 | the ability to control yourself and follow rules |
| procrastination | B1 | 미루기 | putting off things you should do |
| addiction | B1 | 중독 | not being able to stop doing something bad |
| compulsion | C1 | 강박 | a strong irresistible urge to do something |
| obsession | B2 | 집착 | when you cannot stop thinking about something |
치료와 처치 · 20
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| therapy | B1 | 요법, 치료 | treatment to help mind or body get better |
| psychotherapy | C1 | 심리치료 | treatment of mental problems by talking |
| counseling | B1 | 상담 | giving advice and support to someone |
| psychologist | B1 | 심리학자 | person who studies how people think and feel |
| psychiatrist | B1 | 정신과 의사 | doctor who helps people with their feelings |
| therapist | B1 | 치료사 | a person trained to help with health or mental problems |
| session | B1 | 세션 | period of time for doing something |
| treatment | B1 | 치료 | care given to a sick or hurt person |
| diagnosis | B1 | 진단 | finding out what illness or problem someone has |
| mental health | B1 | 정신 건강 | how well your mind and feelings are |
| coping | B1 | 대처 | the way of dealing with a difficult problem |
| healing | B1 | 치유 | the process of recovering after being hurt or ill |
| support | B1 | 지지 | help and encouragement given to someone |
| breakthrough | B1 | 돌파구 | important new finding or success |
| progress | B1 | 진전 | moving forward or getting better |
| setback | B2 | 차질 | a problem that delays progress |
| relapse | C1 | 재발 | getting sick again after getting better |
| recovery | B1 | 회복 | getting back to normal health and strength after being ill |
| intervention | B2 | 개입 | getting involved to change a situation |
| technique | B1 | 기법 | way of doing something that needs skill |
정신 질환 · 17
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| anxiety | B1 | 불안 | strong feeling of worry and fear |
| depression | B1 | 우울증 | strong sadness lasting a long time |
| phobia | B2 | 공포증 | a very strong fear of something |
| panic attack | B1 | 공황 발작 | sudden strong feeling of fear |
| trauma | C1 | 트라우마 | very bad experience that hurts your mind or body |
| burnout | B1 | 번아웃 | being extremely tired from too much work |
| disorder | B2 | 장애 | a state of mess and confusion, or a health problem |
| syndrome | B1 | 증후군 | group of signs that show you have an illness |
| bipolar | B2 | 양극성의 | having two opposite states, or a mood condition |
| schizophrenia | C1 | 조현병 | serious mental illness affecting how people think |
| eating disorder | B2 | 섭식 장애 | a serious problem with how someone eats |
| insecurity | B2 | 자신감 부족, 불안감 | a lack of confidence in yourself |
| paranoia | B2 | 편집증 | extreme fear that others want to harm you |
| hallucination | C1 | 환각 | seeing things that are not really there |
| delusion | C2 | 망상 | false belief that someone holds strongly |
| symptom | B1 | 증상 | sign that shows you are sick |
| trigger | B1 | 유발 요인 | something that suddenly brings back a bad memory or feeling |
관계와 사회생활 · 20
| 단어 | 레벨 | 번역 | 정의 |
|---|---|---|---|
| relationship | B1 | 관계 | how two people or things are connected |
| attachment | B1 | 애착 | a strong emotional bond with someone |
| bonding | B1 | 유대 | forming a close connection with someone |
| trust | B1 | 신뢰 | a feeling that someone is honest and reliable |
| boundary | B1 | 경계 | a personal limit on how others may treat you |
| codependency | B2 | 공의존 | needing another person too much in an unhealthy way |
| conflict | B1 | 갈등 | a fight or strong disagreement between people |
| communication | B1 | 의사소통 | the act of sharing ideas with others |
| assertiveness | C1 | 자기주장 행동 | quality of speaking up for yourself clearly |
| manipulation | C1 | 조종 | controlling someone or something in a clever unfair way |
| projection | B2 | 투사 | giving someone else the feelings that are really your own |
| transference | C1 | 전이 | shifting your feelings about someone onto a different person |
| defense mechanism | B2 | 방어 기제 | a way the body or mind protects itself |
| denial | B2 | 부정 | saying that something is not true |
| suppression | C1 | 억제 | consciously pushing away feelings you do not want to have |
| repression | B2 | 억압 | unconsciously pushing painful feelings out of your mind |
| rationalization | C1 | 합리화 | making excuses that seem logical for something you did |
| acceptance | B1 | 수용 | coming to terms with something difficult instead of fighting it |
| forgiveness | B1 | 용서 | saying it is OK after someone did wrong |
| letting go | B2 | 놓아주기 | choosing to stop holding onto painful feelings from the past |
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