كلمات انجليزية عن علم النفس والعقل

مفردات علم النفس والعمليات الذهنية والعلاج

116 كلمةA1 · 1A2 · 5B1 · 64B2 · 28C1 · 17C2 · 1

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10 كلمات من هذه المجموعة. اختر الترجمة الصحيحة.

العمليات الذهنية · 20

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
mindA2عقلthe part of you that thinks and feels
thoughtA2فكرةan idea in your mind
thinkingB1تفكيرusing your mind to have ideas
memoryB1ذاكرةthe ability to remember things
attentionA2انتباهlooking at or thinking about something carefully
concentrationB1تركيزthinking hard about one thing
perceptionB2إدراكthe way you see and understand something
awarenessB1وعيknowing about something
consciousnessB2وعيbeing awake and aware of what is around you
subconsciousB1اللاوعيpart of mind that works without you knowing
imaginationA2خيالability to make pictures in your mind
intuitionB1حدسfeeling inside that tells you something is right
logicB1منطقway of thinking that follows clear rules
reasoningB1استدلالthinking carefully to understand something
cognitionC1إدراك معرفيprocess of knowing and understanding
cognitiveB1إدراكيabout thinking and understanding
learningA2تعلّمgetting new knowledge or skills
understandingB1فهمknowing well what something means or how it works
insightB2بصيرةa sudden clear grasp of what something really means
realizationC1إدراك مفاجئmoment when you understand something clearly

الشخصية والطباع · 20

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
personalityB1شخصيةthe way a person thinks, feels, and acts
characterB1طباعthe qualities that make up who a person really is
temperamentC1مزاجthe way a person usually thinks and behaves
traitB1سمةpart of who a person is, like being kind or shy
introvertB1انطوائيperson who is quiet and likes time alone
extrovertB1انبساطيperson who likes being with other people
self-esteemB2تقدير الذاتhow much you like and respect yourself
self-confidenceB1ثقة بالنفسbelief in your own abilities
self-imageC1صورة الذاتhow you see yourself in your own mind
identityB1هويّةwho a person is
egoB2أناyour sense of yourself as a person
mindsetB1عقليةway a person thinks about things
attitudeB1موقفthe way you think and feel about something
valuesB1قيمbeliefs about what is right and important
beliefsB1معتقداتthings you think are true
integrityC1نزاهةquality of being honest and having strong values
empathyB1تعاطفbeing able to understand how others feel
compassionB1شفقةkind feeling when someone is hurt or sad
resilienceB2مرونة نفسيةability to get better after something difficult
vulnerabilityB2هشاشةstate of being open to harm or easy to attack

السلوك والدافع · 19

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
behaviorB1سلوكthe way a person acts
motiveB1دافعreason for doing something
driveA1رغبة قوية, دافعa strong wish or need to do something
impulseB2نزوةa sudden strong wish to do something
instinctB2غريزةa natural feeling that tells you what to do
reactionB1ردة فعلwhat you do or say because of what happened
responseB1استجابةan answer to something said or done
reflexB1ردة فعل لا إراديةquick movement your body does without thinking
conditioningC1إشراطtraining someone to behave in a certain way
reinforcementB2تعزيزsomething that makes a behavior happen more often
punishmentB1عقابsomething bad done to you for doing wrong
rewardB1مكافأةsomething good given for doing something well
willpowerB2قوة إرادةstrong control over your own actions and feelings
self-controlB2ضبط النفسthe ability to control your feelings and actions
disciplineB2انضباطthe ability to control yourself and follow rules
procrastinationB1تسويفputting off things you should do
addictionB1إدمانnot being able to stop doing something bad
compulsionC1دافع قهريa strong irresistible urge to do something
obsessionB2هوسwhen you cannot stop thinking about something

العلاج والمعالجة · 20

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
therapyB1علاج نفسيtreatment to help mind or body get better
psychotherapyC1علاج نفسيtreatment of mental problems by talking
counselingB1إرشادgiving advice and support to someone
psychologistB1عالم نفسperson who studies how people think and feel
psychiatristB1طبيب نفسيdoctor who helps people with their feelings
therapistB1معالجa person trained to help with health or mental problems
sessionB1جلسةperiod of time for doing something
treatmentB1علاجcare given to a sick or hurt person
diagnosisB1تشخيصfinding out what illness or problem someone has
mental healthB1صحة نفسيةhow well your mind and feelings are
copingB1تأقلم, تعاملthe way of dealing with a difficult problem
healingB1شفاءthe process of recovering after being hurt or ill
supportB1دعمhelp and encouragement given to someone
breakthroughB1اختراقimportant new finding or success
progressB1تقدّمmoving forward or getting better
setbackB2تراجعa problem that delays progress
relapseC1انتكاسةgetting sick again after getting better
recoveryB1تعافٍgetting back to normal health and strength after being ill
interventionB2تدخّلgetting involved to change a situation
techniqueB1أسلوبway of doing something that needs skill

الحالات النفسية · 17

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
anxietyB1قلقstrong feeling of worry and fear
depressionB1اكتئابstrong sadness lasting a long time
phobiaB2رهابa very strong fear of something
panic attackB1نوبة هلعsudden strong feeling of fear
traumaC1صدمة نفسيةvery bad experience that hurts your mind or body
burnoutB1إرهاق مهنيbeing extremely tired from too much work
disorderB2اضطرابa state of mess and confusion, or a health problem
syndromeB1متلازمةgroup of signs that show you have an illness
bipolarB2ثنائي القطبhaving two opposite states, or a mood condition
schizophreniaC1فصامserious mental illness affecting how people think
eating disorderB2اضطراب الأكلa serious problem with how someone eats
insecurityB2عدم الثقة بالنفسa lack of confidence in yourself
paranoiaB2جنون الارتيابextreme fear that others want to harm you
hallucinationC1هلوسةseeing things that are not really there
delusionC2وهمfalse belief that someone holds strongly
symptomB1عرضsign that shows you are sick
triggerB1محفّزsomething that suddenly brings back a bad memory or feeling

العلاقات والحياة الاجتماعية · 20

الكلمةالمستوىالترجمةالتعريف
relationshipB1علاقةhow two people or things are connected
attachmentB1تعلّقa strong emotional bond with someone
bondingB1ترابطforming a close connection with someone
trustB1ثقةa feeling that someone is honest and reliable
boundaryB1حدّa personal limit on how others may treat you
codependencyB2الاعتمادية المشتركةneeding another person too much in an unhealthy way
conflictB1صراعa fight or strong disagreement between people
communicationB1تواصلthe act of sharing ideas with others
assertivenessC1سلوك حازمquality of speaking up for yourself clearly
manipulationC1تلاعبcontrolling someone or something in a clever unfair way
projectionB2إسقاطgiving someone else the feelings that are really your own
transferenceC1تحويلshifting your feelings about someone onto a different person
defense mechanismB2آلية دفاعa way the body or mind protects itself
denialB2إنكارsaying that something is not true
suppressionC1قمعconsciously pushing away feelings you do not want to have
repressionB2كبتunconsciously pushing painful feelings out of your mind
rationalizationC1تبريرmaking excuses that seem logical for something you did
acceptanceB1قبولcoming to terms with something difficult instead of fighting it
forgivenessB1مسامحةsaying it is OK after someone did wrong
letting goB2تخلّيchoosing to stop holding onto painful feelings from the past

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