كلمات انجليزية عن الطعام والتغذية

مفردات الطعام والطبخ وتجارب تناول الطعام

151 كلمةA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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المنتجات الغذائية · 36

الكلمة	المستوى	الترجمة	التعريف
meat	A1	لحم	the food that comes from animals
beef	A1	لحم بقر	meat from a cow
pork	B1	لحم خنزير	meat from a pig
chicken	A1	دجاج	a bird kept for eggs and meat
lamb	B1	لحم ضأن	young sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fish	A1	سمك	an animal that lives and swims in water
seafood	A2	مأكولات بحرية	fish and other sea animals you eat
shrimp	A2	جمبري	a small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmon	B1	سلمون	large pink fish good for eating
tuna	A2	تونة	a big sea fish you can eat
vegetable	A1	خضار	a plant or part of a plant you eat
fruit	A1	فاكهة	food from plants that is sweet, like apples
apple	A1	تفاحة	a round red or green fruit
banana	A1	موزة	a long yellow fruit
orange	A1	برتقالة	a round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomato	A1	طماطم	a round red soft fruit used in cooking
potato	A1	بطاطس	a round brown food that grows under the ground
onion	A2	بصل	round vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrot	A1	جزر	a long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumber	B1	خيار	long green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuce	B1	خس	green vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepper	A2	فلفل	powder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroom	A2	فطر	small living thing with a round top you can eat
garlic	A2	ثوم	small white plant with strong taste for cooking
egg	A1	بيضة	a round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheese	A1	جبن	a yellow or white food made from milk
milk	A1	حليب	a white drink that comes from cows
butter	A1	زبدة	soft yellow food made from milk
cream	A1	كريمة	a thick white liquid from milk
yogurt	B1	زبادي	a thick white food made from milk
bread	A1	خبز	a soft brown or white food you eat with meals
rice	A1	أرز	small white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pasta	A1	معكرونة	long thin food you cook in water
noodles	A2	نودلز	long thin food made from flour and water
cereal	A2	حبوب الإفطار	food made from grain you eat with milk
flour	A2	طحين	white powder used to make bread

طرق الطهي · 26

الكلمة	المستوى	الترجمة	التعريف
cook	A1	يطبخ	to make food ready by using heat
bake	A2	يخبز	to cook bread or cakes in an oven
fry	A2	يقلي	to cook food in hot oil
deep-fry	B2	يقلي بالزيت الغزير	cook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fry	B1	يقلي مع التحريك	to cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boil	A2	يغلي	to heat water until it makes bubbles
steam	B1	يطهو على البخار	to cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grill	B1	يشوي	to cook food over or under strong heat
roast	A2	يشوي في الفرن، يشوي	to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toast	A2	يحمّص الخبز، يحمّص	to heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmer	B2	يطهو على نار هادئة	to cook gently just below boiling point
stew	B1	يطبخ يخنة	to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braise	B2	يطهو ببطء في وعاء مغلق	to cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
saute	B2	يقلي سريعاً	to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blend	B1	يمزج، يخلط	to mix things together well
mix	A2	يخلط	to put different things together
whisk	B2	يخفق	to mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chop	B1	يقطّع	to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
slice	A2	يقطّع شرائح	to cut something into thin flat pieces
dice	A2	يقطّع مكعبات	to cut food into small cube shapes
peel	B1	يقشّر	to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grate	A2	يبشر	to rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
season	A1	يتبّل	to add something to food to make it taste better
marinate	B1	ينقع في التتبيلة	to soak food in a flavored liquid
defrost	A2	يذوّب الجليد	to remove ice or make something warm again
reheat	B2	يعيد تسخين	to make food hot again

أدوات المطبخ · 21

الكلمة	المستوى	الترجمة	التعريف
pan	A2	مقلاة	flat metal thing used for cooking on heat
pot	B1	قدر	round container for cooking or keeping things
freezer	A2	فريزر	a cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toaster	A2	محمّصة خبز	machine that makes bread brown and hot
blender	B1	خلّاط	machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixer	B1	خفّاقة	machine or person that combines things together
kettle	B1	غلّاية	pot used to heat water
knife	A1	سكين	a sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting board	A2	لوح تقطيع	a flat board for cutting food on
bowl	A1	وعاء	a round deep thing for food or soup
plate	A2	طبق	flat round thing you put food on
cup	A1	فنجان	a small round thing you drink from
glass	A1	كأس	a hard clear material or a cup to drink from
fork	A2	شوكة	tool with points used to eat food
spoon	A2	ملعقة	round tool used for eating soft food
spatula	C1	ملعقة مسطحة	flat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladle	A2	مغرفة	large deep spoon for serving soup
tongs	B2	ملقط	a tool with two arms for picking up things
colander	B1	مصفاة	a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
grater	B1	مبشرة	tool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pin	B2	مرقاق العجين	a long round tool for making bread dough flat

النكهات والقوام · 25

الكلمة	المستوى	الترجمة	التعريف
sweet	A1	حلو	tasting like sugar or kind and nice
sour	B1	حامض	having a sharp taste like a lemon
salty	A2	مالح	tasting of or containing salt
bitter	A2	مرّ	a sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicy	B1	حارّ	having a hot, strong taste
hot	A1	ساخن، حارّ	very warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mild	B1	معتدل	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
savory	C1	مالح، لذيذ	having a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umami	B2	أومامي	a deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
bland	B2	بلا طعم	not having much taste or not interesting
tasty	B1	لذيذ	having a good taste
delicious	A1	شهي	tasting very good
yummy	A2	لذيذ جداً	tasting good — a word children often use
disgusting	B1	مقزز	very unpleasant, making you feel sick
fresh	A2	طازج	new and not old or used
stale	B2	بائت	no longer fresh, old and not good
ripe	B1	ناضج	ready to eat, fully grown
raw	A2	نيء	not cooked
crispy	A2	مقرمش	hard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchy	A2	مقرمش	making a loud sound when you bite it
tender	B2	طري	soft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicy	B1	كثير العصارة	full of juice, interesting or exciting
creamy	A2	كريمي	soft and smooth like cream
chewy	A2	مطاطي	needing a lot of chewing to eat
greasy	B1	دهني	covered with oil or fat

الأطباق والوجبات · 20

الكلمة	المستوى	الترجمة	التعريف
breakfast	A1	فطور	the first meal of the day in the morning
lunch	A1	غداء	the meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinner	A1	عشاء	the main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supper	A2	عشاء متأخر	last meal of the day, in the evening
brunch	A2	برانش	meal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snack	A2	وجبة خفيفة	small meal between main meals
appetizer	B1	مقبّلات	small dish of food before the main meal
starter	B2	طبق أول	a small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main course	A2	الطبق الرئيسي	biggest part of a meal
side dish	B1	طبق جانبي	smaller food served with the main meal
dessert	A2	حلوى	sweet food you eat after the main meal
soup	A1	شوربة	hot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
salad	A1	سلطة	a cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwich	A1	شطيرة	food between two pieces of bread
burger	A1	برغر	meat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizza	A1	بيتزا	flat round food with cheese on top
steak	A2	ستيك	thick flat piece of meat or fish
casserole	B1	طاجن	food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omelet	B1	أومليت	eggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancake	B2	بان كيك، فطيرة	a thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

المطعم وتناول الطعام · 23

الكلمة	المستوى	الترجمة	التعريف
restaurant	A1	مطعم	a place where you pay to eat food
cafe	A1	مقهى	a small place where you buy coffee and food
fast food	A2	وجبات سريعة	food made and sold very quickly
menu	A2	قائمة الطعام	list of food you can order at a place
order	A2	يطلب	to ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiter	A1	نادل	a man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitress	A1	نادلة	a woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chef	A2	طاهٍ	a person who cooks food in a restaurant
bill	A2	فاتورة	a paper that shows how much you must pay
check	A1	الحساب، فاتورة	the piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tip	A2	بقشيش	extra money given for good service
reservation	B1	حجز	keeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeaway	B1	طعام للأخذ	a hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeout	A2	طعام للأخذ	a hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
delivery	A2	توصيل	when something is brought to you
buffet	B1	بوفيه	meal where you serve yourself from a table
course	A2	طبق	one part of a meal served separately
portion	B1	حصة	the amount of food given to one person
specialty	B1	طبق خاص	a dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendation	B1	توصية	saying that something is good
dietary	B2	غذائي	about the food and drink someone takes
vegetarian	B1	نباتي	made without meat
vegan	B1	نباتي صرف	not made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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