Cuvinte în engleză despre mâncare și nutriție

Vocabular despre mâncare, gătit și mese

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Produse alimentare · 36

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
meat	A1	carne	the food that comes from animals
beef	A1	carne de vită	meat from a cow
pork	B1	carne de porc	meat from a pig
chicken	A1	pui	a bird kept for eggs and meat
lamb	B1	carne de miel	young sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fish	A1	pește	an animal that lives and swims in water
seafood	A2	fructe de mare	fish and other sea animals you eat
shrimp	A2	crevetă	a small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmon	B1	somon	large pink fish good for eating
tuna	A2	ton	a big sea fish you can eat
vegetable	A1	legumă	a plant or part of a plant you eat
fruit	A1	fruct	food from plants that is sweet, like apples
apple	A1	măr	a round red or green fruit
banana	A1	banană	a long yellow fruit
orange	A1	portocală	a round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomato	A1	roșie	a round red soft fruit used in cooking
potato	A1	cartof	a round brown food that grows under the ground
onion	A2	ceapă	round vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrot	A1	morcov	a long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumber	B1	castravete	long green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuce	B1	salată verde	green vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepper	A2	ardei, piper	powder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroom	A2	ciupercă	small living thing with a round top you can eat
garlic	A2	usturoi	small white plant with strong taste for cooking
egg	A1	ou	a round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheese	A1	brânză	a yellow or white food made from milk
milk	A1	lapte	a white drink that comes from cows
butter	A1	unt	soft yellow food made from milk
cream	A1	smântână, frișcă	a thick white liquid from milk
yogurt	B1	iaurt	a thick white food made from milk
bread	A1	pâine	a soft brown or white food you eat with meals
rice	A1	orez	small white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pasta	A1	paste	long thin food you cook in water
noodles	A2	tăiței	long thin food made from flour and water
cereal	A2	cereale	food made from grain you eat with milk
flour	A2	făină	white powder used to make bread

Metode de gătit · 26

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
cook	A1	a găti	to make food ready by using heat
bake	A2	a coace	to cook bread or cakes in an oven
fry	A2	a prăji	to cook food in hot oil
deep-fry	B2	a prăji în baie de ulei	cook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fry	B1	a prăji amestecând	to cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boil	A2	a fierbe	to heat water until it makes bubbles
steam	B1	a găti la abur	to cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grill	B1	a face la grătar	to cook food over or under strong heat
roast	A2	a frige	to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toast	A2	a prăji pâine	to heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmer	B2	a fierbe la foc mic	to cook gently just below boiling point
stew	B1	a face tocană, a găti la foc mic	to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braise	B2	a înăbuși	to cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
saute	B2	a sotea	to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blend	B1	a mixa, a amesteca	to mix things together well
mix	A2	a amesteca	to put different things together
whisk	B2	a bate cu telul	to mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chop	B1	a toca	to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
slice	A2	a tăia felii	to cut something into thin flat pieces
dice	A2	a tăia cubulețe	to cut food into small cube shapes
peel	B1	a curăța de coajă	to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grate	A2	a da pe răzătoare	to rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
season	A1	a condimenta	to add something to food to make it taste better
marinate	B1	a marina	to soak food in a flavored liquid
defrost	A2	a decongela	to remove ice or make something warm again
reheat	B2	a reîncălzi	to make food hot again

Ustensile de bucătărie · 21

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
pan	A2	tigaie	flat metal thing used for cooking on heat
pot	B1	oală	round container for cooking or keeping things
freezer	A2	congelator	a cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toaster	A2	prăjitor de pâine	machine that makes bread brown and hot
blender	B1	blender	machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixer	B1	mixer	machine or person that combines things together
kettle	B1	fierbător	pot used to heat water
knife	A1	cuțit	a sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting board	A2	tocător	a flat board for cutting food on
bowl	A1	bol, castron	a round deep thing for food or soup
plate	A2	farfurie	flat round thing you put food on
cup	A1	ceașcă	a small round thing you drink from
glass	A1	pahar	a hard clear material or a cup to drink from
fork	A2	furculiță	tool with points used to eat food
spoon	A2	lingură	round tool used for eating soft food
spatula	C1	spatulă	flat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladle	A2	polonic	large deep spoon for serving soup
tongs	B2	clește de bucătărie	a tool with two arms for picking up things
colander	B1	strecurătoare	a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
grater	B1	răzătoare	tool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pin	B2	sucitor	a long round tool for making bread dough flat

Gusturi și texturi · 25

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
sweet	A1	dulce	tasting like sugar or kind and nice
sour	B1	acru	having a sharp taste like a lemon
salty	A2	sărat	tasting of or containing salt
bitter	A2	amar	a sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicy	B1	picant	having a hot, strong taste
hot	A1	fierbinte, iute	very warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mild	B1	nepicant, delicat	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
savory	C1	savuros	having a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umami	B2	umami	a deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
bland	B2	fad	not having much taste or not interesting
tasty	B1	gustos	having a good taste
delicious	A1	delicios	tasting very good
yummy	A2	delicios	tasting good — a word children often use
disgusting	B1	dezgustător	very unpleasant, making you feel sick
fresh	A2	proaspăt	new and not old or used
stale	B2	vechi, uscat	no longer fresh, old and not good
ripe	B1	copt	ready to eat, fully grown
raw	A2	crud	not cooked
crispy	A2	crocant	hard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchy	A2	crocant	making a loud sound when you bite it
tender	B2	fraged	soft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicy	B1	suculent	full of juice, interesting or exciting
creamy	A2	cremos	soft and smooth like cream
chewy	A2	gumos	needing a lot of chewing to eat
greasy	B1	gras, uleios	covered with oil or fat

Feluri de mâncare și mese · 20

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
breakfast	A1	mic dejun	the first meal of the day in the morning
lunch	A1	prânz	the meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinner	A1	cină	the main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supper	A2	cină târzie, cină	last meal of the day, in the evening
brunch	A2	brunch	meal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snack	A2	gustare	small meal between main meals
appetizer	B1	aperitiv	small dish of food before the main meal
starter	B2	antreu	a small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main course	A2	felul principal	biggest part of a meal
side dish	B1	garnitură	smaller food served with the main meal
dessert	A2	desert	sweet food you eat after the main meal
soup	A1	supă	hot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
salad	A1	salată	a cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwich	A1	sandwich	food between two pieces of bread
burger	A1	burger	meat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizza	A1	pizza	flat round food with cheese on top
steak	A2	friptură	thick flat piece of meat or fish
casserole	B1	gratin, mâncare la cuptor	food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omelet	B1	omletă	eggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancake	B2	clătită	a thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Restaurant și masă · 23

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
restaurant	A1	restaurant	a place where you pay to eat food
cafe	A1	cafenea	a small place where you buy coffee and food
fast food	A2	fast-food	food made and sold very quickly
menu	A2	meniu	list of food you can order at a place
order	A2	a comanda	to ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiter	A1	chelner	a man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitress	A1	chelneriță	a woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chef	A2	bucătar-șef	a person who cooks food in a restaurant
bill	A2	notă de plată	a paper that shows how much you must pay
check	A1	notă de plată	the piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tip	A2	bacșiș	extra money given for good service
reservation	B1	rezervare	keeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeaway	B1	la pachet	a hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeout	A2	la pachet	a hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
delivery	A2	livrare	when something is brought to you
buffet	B1	bufet	meal where you serve yourself from a table
course	A2	fel de mâncare	one part of a meal served separately
portion	B1	porție	the amount of food given to one person
specialty	B1	specialitate	a dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendation	B1	recomandare	saying that something is good
dietary	B2	alimentar	about the food and drink someone takes
vegetarian	B1	vegetarian	made without meat
vegan	B1	vegan	not made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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