Англійські слова на тему «Їжа та харчування»

Лексика про їжу, приготування та харчування

151 словоA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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Продукти харчування · 36

Слово	Рівень	Переклад	Визначення
meat	A1	м'ясо	the food that comes from animals
beef	A1	яловичина	meat from a cow
pork	B1	свинина	meat from a pig
chicken	A1	курятина	a bird kept for eggs and meat
lamb	B1	баранина	young sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fish	A1	риба	an animal that lives and swims in water
seafood	A2	морепродукти	fish and other sea animals you eat
shrimp	A2	креветка	a small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmon	B1	лосось	large pink fish good for eating
tuna	A2	тунець	a big sea fish you can eat
vegetable	A1	овоч	a plant or part of a plant you eat
fruit	A1	фрукт	food from plants that is sweet, like apples
apple	A1	яблуко	a round red or green fruit
banana	A1	банан	a long yellow fruit
orange	A1	апельсин	a round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomato	A1	помідор	a round red soft fruit used in cooking
potato	A1	картопля	a round brown food that grows under the ground
onion	A2	цибуля	round vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrot	A1	морква	a long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumber	B1	огірок	long green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuce	B1	листовий салат, салат-латук	green vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepper	A2	перець	powder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroom	A2	гриб	small living thing with a round top you can eat
garlic	A2	часник	small white plant with strong taste for cooking
egg	A1	яйце	a round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheese	A1	сир	a yellow or white food made from milk
milk	A1	молоко	a white drink that comes from cows
butter	A1	вершкове масло, масло	soft yellow food made from milk
cream	A1	вершки	a thick white liquid from milk
yogurt	B1	йогурт	a thick white food made from milk
bread	A1	хліб	a soft brown or white food you eat with meals
rice	A1	рис	small white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pasta	A1	паста, макарони	long thin food you cook in water
noodles	A2	локшина	long thin food made from flour and water
cereal	A2	пластівці, каша	food made from grain you eat with milk
flour	A2	борошно	white powder used to make bread

Способи приготування · 26

Слово	Рівень	Переклад	Визначення
cook	A1	готувати	to make food ready by using heat
bake	A2	пекти	to cook bread or cakes in an oven
fry	A2	смажити	to cook food in hot oil
deep-fry	B2	смажити у фритюрі	cook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fry	B1	смажити помішуючи	to cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boil	A2	варити, кип'ятити	to heat water until it makes bubbles
steam	B1	готувати на парі	to cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grill	B1	смажити на грилі	to cook food over or under strong heat
roast	A2	запікати	to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toast	A2	підсмажувати	to heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmer	B2	варити на слабкому вогні, томити	to cook gently just below boiling point
stew	B1	тушкувати	to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braise	B2	тушкувати в закритій посудині	to cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
saute	B2	обсмажувати	to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blend	B1	збивати блендером, змішувати	to mix things together well
mix	A2	змішувати	to put different things together
whisk	B2	збивати віночком	to mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chop	B1	рубати, нарізати	to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
slice	A2	нарізати скибочками	to cut something into thin flat pieces
dice	A2	нарізати кубиками	to cut food into small cube shapes
peel	B1	чистити, очищати від шкірки	to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grate	A2	терти на тертці	to rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
season	A1	приправляти	to add something to food to make it taste better
marinate	B1	маринувати	to soak food in a flavored liquid
defrost	A2	розморожувати	to remove ice or make something warm again
reheat	B2	розігрівати	to make food hot again

Кухонне начиння · 21

Слово	Рівень	Переклад	Визначення
pan	A2	сковорідка	flat metal thing used for cooking on heat
pot	B1	каструля	round container for cooking or keeping things
freezer	A2	морозильник	a cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toaster	A2	тостер	machine that makes bread brown and hot
blender	B1	блендер	machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixer	B1	міксер	machine or person that combines things together
kettle	B1	чайник	pot used to heat water
knife	A1	ніж	a sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting board	A2	обробна дошка	a flat board for cutting food on
bowl	A1	миска	a round deep thing for food or soup
plate	A2	тарілка	flat round thing you put food on
cup	A1	чашка	a small round thing you drink from
glass	A1	склянка	a hard clear material or a cup to drink from
fork	A2	виделка	tool with points used to eat food
spoon	A2	ложка	round tool used for eating soft food
spatula	C1	лопатка	flat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladle	A2	половник	large deep spoon for serving soup
tongs	B2	щипці	a tool with two arms for picking up things
colander	B1	друшляк	a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
grater	B1	тертка	tool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pin	B2	качалка	a long round tool for making bread dough flat

Смаки та текстури · 25

Слово	Рівень	Переклад	Визначення
sweet	A1	солодкий	tasting like sugar or kind and nice
sour	B1	кислий	having a sharp taste like a lemon
salty	A2	солоний	tasting of or containing salt
bitter	A2	гіркий	a sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicy	B1	гострий	having a hot, strong taste
hot	A1	гарячий, гострий	very warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mild	B1	м'який, негострий	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
savory	C1	пікантний	having a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umami	B2	умамі	a deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
bland	B2	прісний	not having much taste or not interesting
tasty	B1	смачний	having a good taste
delicious	A1	дуже смачний	tasting very good
yummy	A2	смачненький	tasting good — a word children often use
disgusting	B1	огидний	very unpleasant, making you feel sick
fresh	A2	свіжий	new and not old or used
stale	B2	несвіжий, черствий	no longer fresh, old and not good
ripe	B1	стиглий	ready to eat, fully grown
raw	A2	сирий	not cooked
crispy	A2	хрусткий	hard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchy	A2	хрусткий	making a loud sound when you bite it
tender	B2	ніжний, м'який	soft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicy	B1	соковитий	full of juice, interesting or exciting
creamy	A2	вершковий, кремовий	soft and smooth like cream
chewy	A2	тягучий, жорсткий	needing a lot of chewing to eat
greasy	B1	жирний	covered with oil or fat

Страви та прийоми їжі · 20

Слово	Рівень	Переклад	Визначення
breakfast	A1	сніданок	the first meal of the day in the morning
lunch	A1	обід	the meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinner	A1	вечеря	the main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supper	A2	пізня вечеря, вечеря	last meal of the day, in the evening
brunch	A2	бранч	meal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snack	A2	перекус	small meal between main meals
appetizer	B1	закуска	small dish of food before the main meal
starter	B2	закуска	a small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main course	A2	основна страва	biggest part of a meal
side dish	B1	гарнір	smaller food served with the main meal
dessert	A2	десерт	sweet food you eat after the main meal
soup	A1	суп	hot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
salad	A1	салат	a cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwich	A1	сендвіч, бутерброд	food between two pieces of bread
burger	A1	бургер	meat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizza	A1	піца	flat round food with cheese on top
steak	A2	стейк	thick flat piece of meat or fish
casserole	B1	запіканка	food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omelet	B1	омлет	eggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancake	B2	млинець, оладка	a thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Ресторан та харчування · 23

Слово	Рівень	Переклад	Визначення
restaurant	A1	ресторан	a place where you pay to eat food
cafe	A1	кафе	a small place where you buy coffee and food
fast food	A2	фастфуд	food made and sold very quickly
menu	A2	меню	list of food you can order at a place
order	A2	замовляти	to ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiter	A1	офіціант	a man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitress	A1	офіціантка	a woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chef	A2	шеф-кухар	a person who cooks food in a restaurant
bill	A2	рахунок	a paper that shows how much you must pay
check	A1	рахунок	the piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tip	A2	чайові	extra money given for good service
reservation	B1	бронювання	keeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeaway	B1	їжа на виніс	a hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeout	A2	їжа на виніс	a hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
delivery	A2	доставка	when something is brought to you
buffet	B1	шведський стіл	meal where you serve yourself from a table
course	A2	страва	one part of a meal served separately
portion	B1	порція	the amount of food given to one person
specialty	B1	фірмова страва	a dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendation	B1	рекомендація	saying that something is good
dietary	B2	харчовий, дієтичний	about the food and drink someone takes
vegetarian	B1	вегетаріанський	made without meat
vegan	B1	веганський	not made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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