Английские слова на тему «Еда и питание»

Лексика для продуктов, приготовления пищи и ресторанов

151 словоA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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Продукты питания · 36

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
meat	A1	мясо	the food that comes from animals
beef	A1	говядина	meat from a cow
pork	B1	свинина	meat from a pig
chicken	A1	курица	a bird kept for eggs and meat
lamb	B1	баранина	young sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fish	A1	рыба	an animal that lives and swims in water
seafood	A2	морепродукты	fish and other sea animals you eat
shrimp	A2	креветка	a small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmon	B1	лосось	large pink fish good for eating
tuna	A2	тунец	a big sea fish you can eat
vegetable	A1	овощ	a plant or part of a plant you eat
fruit	A1	фрукт	food from plants that is sweet, like apples
apple	A1	яблоко	a round red or green fruit
banana	A1	банан	a long yellow fruit
orange	A1	апельсин	a round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomato	A1	помидор	a round red soft fruit used in cooking
potato	A1	картофель	a round brown food that grows under the ground
onion	A2	лук	round vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrot	A1	морковь	a long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumber	B1	огурец	long green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuce	B1	листовой салат, салат-латук	green vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepper	A2	перец	powder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroom	A2	гриб	small living thing with a round top you can eat
garlic	A2	чеснок	small white plant with strong taste for cooking
egg	A1	яйцо	a round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheese	A1	сыр	a yellow or white food made from milk
milk	A1	молоко	a white drink that comes from cows
butter	A1	сливочное масло, масло	soft yellow food made from milk
cream	A1	сливки	a thick white liquid from milk
yogurt	B1	йогурт	a thick white food made from milk
bread	A1	хлеб	a soft brown or white food you eat with meals
rice	A1	рис	small white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pasta	A1	паста, макароны	long thin food you cook in water
noodles	A2	лапша	long thin food made from flour and water
cereal	A2	хлопья, каша	food made from grain you eat with milk
flour	A2	мука	white powder used to make bread

Способы приготовления · 26

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
cook	A1	готовить	to make food ready by using heat
bake	A2	печь, выпекать	to cook bread or cakes in an oven
fry	A2	жарить	to cook food in hot oil
deep-fry	B2	жарить во фритюре	cook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fry	B1	жарить помешивая	to cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boil	A2	варить, кипятить	to heat water until it makes bubbles
steam	B1	готовить на пару	to cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grill	B1	жарить на гриле	to cook food over or under strong heat
roast	A2	запекать, жарить	to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toast	A2	поджаривать	to heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmer	B2	варить на медленном огне, томить	to cook gently just below boiling point
stew	B1	тушить	to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braise	B2	тушить в закрытой посуде	to cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
saute	B2	обжаривать	to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blend	B1	взбивать блендером, смешивать	to mix things together well
mix	A2	смешивать	to put different things together
whisk	B2	взбивать венчиком	to mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chop	B1	рубить, нарезать	to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
slice	A2	нарезать ломтиками	to cut something into thin flat pieces
dice	A2	нарезать кубиками	to cut food into small cube shapes
peel	B1	чистить, очищать от кожуры	to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grate	A2	тереть на тёрке	to rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
season	A1	приправлять	to add something to food to make it taste better
marinate	B1	мариновать	to soak food in a flavored liquid
defrost	A2	размораживать	to remove ice or make something warm again
reheat	B2	разогревать	to make food hot again

Кухонная утварь · 21

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
pan	A2	сковорода	flat metal thing used for cooking on heat
pot	B1	кастрюля	round container for cooking or keeping things
freezer	A2	морозильник	a cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toaster	A2	тостер	machine that makes bread brown and hot
blender	B1	блендер	machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixer	B1	миксер	machine or person that combines things together
kettle	B1	чайник	pot used to heat water
knife	A1	нож	a sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting board	A2	разделочная доска	a flat board for cutting food on
bowl	A1	миска	a round deep thing for food or soup
plate	A2	тарелка	flat round thing you put food on
cup	A1	чашка	a small round thing you drink from
glass	A1	стакан	a hard clear material or a cup to drink from
fork	A2	вилка	tool with points used to eat food
spoon	A2	ложка	round tool used for eating soft food
spatula	C1	лопатка	flat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladle	A2	половник	large deep spoon for serving soup
tongs	B2	щипцы	a tool with two arms for picking up things
colander	B1	дуршлаг	a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
grater	B1	тёрка	tool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pin	B2	скалка	a long round tool for making bread dough flat

Вкусы и текстуры · 25

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
sweet	A1	сладкий	tasting like sugar or kind and nice
sour	B1	кислый	having a sharp taste like a lemon
salty	A2	солёный	tasting of or containing salt
bitter	A2	горький	a sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicy	B1	острый	having a hot, strong taste
hot	A1	горячий, острый	very warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mild	B1	мягкий, неострый	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
savory	C1	пикантный, солёный	having a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umami	B2	умами	a deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
bland	B2	пресный	not having much taste or not interesting
tasty	B1	вкусный	having a good taste
delicious	A1	очень вкусный	tasting very good
yummy	A2	вкусненький	tasting good — a word children often use
disgusting	B1	отвратительный	very unpleasant, making you feel sick
fresh	A2	свежий	new and not old or used
stale	B2	несвежий, чёрствый	no longer fresh, old and not good
ripe	B1	спелый	ready to eat, fully grown
raw	A2	сырой	not cooked
crispy	A2	хрустящий	hard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchy	A2	хрустящий	making a loud sound when you bite it
tender	B2	нежный, мягкий	soft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicy	B1	сочный	full of juice, interesting or exciting
creamy	A2	сливочный, кремовый	soft and smooth like cream
chewy	A2	тягучий, жёсткий	needing a lot of chewing to eat
greasy	B1	жирный	covered with oil or fat

Блюда и приёмы пищи · 20

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
breakfast	A1	завтрак	the first meal of the day in the morning
lunch	A1	обед	the meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinner	A1	ужин	the main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supper	A2	поздний ужин, ужин	last meal of the day, in the evening
brunch	A2	бранч	meal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snack	A2	перекус	small meal between main meals
appetizer	B1	закуска	small dish of food before the main meal
starter	B2	закуска	a small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main course	A2	основное блюдо	biggest part of a meal
side dish	B1	гарнир	smaller food served with the main meal
dessert	A2	десерт	sweet food you eat after the main meal
soup	A1	суп	hot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
salad	A1	салат	a cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwich	A1	сэндвич, бутерброд	food between two pieces of bread
burger	A1	бургер	meat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizza	A1	пицца	flat round food with cheese on top
steak	A2	стейк	thick flat piece of meat or fish
casserole	B1	запеканка	food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omelet	B1	омлет	eggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancake	B2	блин, оладья	a thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Ресторан и питание вне дома · 23

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
restaurant	A1	ресторан	a place where you pay to eat food
cafe	A1	кафе	a small place where you buy coffee and food
fast food	A2	фастфуд	food made and sold very quickly
menu	A2	меню	list of food you can order at a place
order	A2	заказывать	to ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiter	A1	официант	a man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitress	A1	официантка	a woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chef	A2	шеф-повар	a person who cooks food in a restaurant
bill	A2	счёт	a paper that shows how much you must pay
check	A1	счёт	the piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tip	A2	чаевые	extra money given for good service
reservation	B1	бронирование	keeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeaway	B1	еда на вынос	a hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeout	A2	еда на вынос	a hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
delivery	A2	доставка	when something is brought to you
buffet	B1	шведский стол	meal where you serve yourself from a table
course	A2	блюдо	one part of a meal served separately
portion	B1	порция	the amount of food given to one person
specialty	B1	фирменное блюдо	a dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendation	B1	рекомендация	saying that something is good
dietary	B2	пищевой, диетический	about the food and drink someone takes
vegetarian	B1	вегетарианский	made without meat
vegan	B1	веганский	not made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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