Englische Vokabeln: Essen & Ernährung

Wortschatz zu Essen, Kochen und Restaurantbesuchen

151 WörterA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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Lebensmittel · 36

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
meat	A1	Fleisch	the food that comes from animals
beef	A1	Rindfleisch	meat from a cow
pork	B1	Schweinefleisch	meat from a pig
chicken	A1	Hähnchen, Huhn	a bird kept for eggs and meat
lamb	B1	Lamm	young sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fish	A1	Fisch	an animal that lives and swims in water
seafood	A2	Meeresfrüchte	fish and other sea animals you eat
shrimp	A2	Garnele	a small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmon	B1	Lachs	large pink fish good for eating
tuna	A2	Thunfisch	a big sea fish you can eat
vegetable	A1	Gemüse	a plant or part of a plant you eat
fruit	A1	Obst	food from plants that is sweet, like apples
apple	A1	Apfel	a round red or green fruit
banana	A1	Banane	a long yellow fruit
orange	A1	Orange	a round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomato	A1	Tomate	a round red soft fruit used in cooking
potato	A1	Kartoffel	a round brown food that grows under the ground
onion	A2	Zwiebel	round vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrot	A1	Karotte	a long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumber	B1	Gurke	long green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuce	B1	Kopfsalat	green vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepper	A2	Pfeffer	powder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroom	A2	Pilz	small living thing with a round top you can eat
garlic	A2	Knoblauch	small white plant with strong taste for cooking
egg	A1	Ei	a round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheese	A1	Käse	a yellow or white food made from milk
milk	A1	Milch	a white drink that comes from cows
butter	A1	Butter	soft yellow food made from milk
cream	A1	Sahne	a thick white liquid from milk
yogurt	B1	Joghurt	a thick white food made from milk
bread	A1	Brot	a soft brown or white food you eat with meals
rice	A1	Reis	small white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pasta	A1	Pasta	long thin food you cook in water
noodles	A2	Nudeln	long thin food made from flour and water
cereal	A2	Frühstücksflocken	food made from grain you eat with milk
flour	A2	Mehl	white powder used to make bread

Garmethoden · 26

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
cook	A1	kochen	to make food ready by using heat
bake	A2	backen	to cook bread or cakes in an oven
fry	A2	braten	to cook food in hot oil
deep-fry	B2	frittieren	cook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fry	B1	unter Rühren anbraten	to cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boil	A2	aufkochen, kochen	to heat water until it makes bubbles
steam	B1	dämpfen	to cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grill	B1	grillen	to cook food over or under strong heat
roast	A2	im Ofen braten, rösten	to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toast	A2	toasten	to heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmer	B2	köcheln	to cook gently just below boiling point
stew	B1	dünsten	to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braise	B2	schmoren	to cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
saute	B2	anbraten	to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blend	B1	pürieren, mixen	to mix things together well
mix	A2	mischen	to put different things together
whisk	B2	verquirlen, schlagen	to mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chop	B1	hacken	to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
slice	A2	in Scheiben schneiden	to cut something into thin flat pieces
dice	A2	würfeln	to cut food into small cube shapes
peel	B1	schälen	to take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grate	A2	reiben	to rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
season	A1	würzen	to add something to food to make it taste better
marinate	B1	marinieren	to soak food in a flavored liquid
defrost	A2	auftauen	to remove ice or make something warm again
reheat	B2	aufwärmen	to make food hot again

Küchenutensilien · 21

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
pan	A2	Pfanne	flat metal thing used for cooking on heat
pot	B1	Topf	round container for cooking or keeping things
freezer	A2	Gefrierschrank	a cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toaster	A2	Toaster	machine that makes bread brown and hot
blender	B1	Mixer	machine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixer	B1	Handrührgerät	machine or person that combines things together
kettle	B1	Wasserkocher	pot used to heat water
knife	A1	Messer	a sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting board	A2	Schneidebrett	a flat board for cutting food on
bowl	A1	Schüssel	a round deep thing for food or soup
plate	A2	Teller	flat round thing you put food on
cup	A1	Tasse	a small round thing you drink from
glass	A1	Glas	a hard clear material or a cup to drink from
fork	A2	Gabel	tool with points used to eat food
spoon	A2	Löffel	round tool used for eating soft food
spatula	C1	Pfannenwender	flat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladle	A2	Schöpfkelle	large deep spoon for serving soup
tongs	B2	Küchenzange	a tool with two arms for picking up things
colander	B1	Sieb	a bowl with holes for letting water out of food
grater	B1	Reibe	tool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pin	B2	Nudelholz	a long round tool for making bread dough flat

Geschmäcker & Texturen · 25

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
sweet	A1	süß	tasting like sugar or kind and nice
sour	B1	sauer	having a sharp taste like a lemon
salty	A2	salzig	tasting of or containing salt
bitter	A2	bitter	a sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicy	B1	scharf	having a hot, strong taste
hot	A1	heiß, scharf	very warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mild	B1	mild	not strong, gentle, or not spicy
savory	C1	herzhaft	having a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umami	B2	Umami	a deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
bland	B2	fade	not having much taste or not interesting
tasty	B1	schmackhaft, lecker	having a good taste
delicious	A1	köstlich	tasting very good
yummy	A2	lecker	tasting good — a word children often use
disgusting	B1	ekelhaft	very unpleasant, making you feel sick
fresh	A2	frisch	new and not old or used
stale	B2	altbacken, abgestanden	no longer fresh, old and not good
ripe	B1	reif	ready to eat, fully grown
raw	A2	roh	not cooked
crispy	A2	knusprig	hard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchy	A2	knackig	making a loud sound when you bite it
tender	B2	zart	soft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicy	B1	saftig	full of juice, interesting or exciting
creamy	A2	cremig	soft and smooth like cream
chewy	A2	zäh	needing a lot of chewing to eat
greasy	B1	fettig	covered with oil or fat

Gerichte & Mahlzeiten · 20

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
breakfast	A1	Frühstück	the first meal of the day in the morning
lunch	A1	Mittagessen	the meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinner	A1	Abendessen	the main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supper	A2	Abendbrot	last meal of the day, in the evening
brunch	A2	Brunch	meal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snack	A2	Snack	small meal between main meals
appetizer	B1	Appetithappen	small dish of food before the main meal
starter	B2	Vorspeise	a small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main course	A2	Hauptgericht	biggest part of a meal
side dish	B1	Beilage	smaller food served with the main meal
dessert	A2	Nachtisch	sweet food you eat after the main meal
soup	A1	Suppe	hot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
salad	A1	Salat	a cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwich	A1	Sandwich	food between two pieces of bread
burger	A1	Burger	meat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizza	A1	Pizza	flat round food with cheese on top
steak	A2	Steak	thick flat piece of meat or fish
casserole	B1	Auflauf	food cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omelet	B1	Omelett	eggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancake	B2	Pfannkuchen	a thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Restaurant & Essen · 23

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
restaurant	A1	Restaurant	a place where you pay to eat food
cafe	A1	Café	a small place where you buy coffee and food
fast food	A2	Fastfood	food made and sold very quickly
menu	A2	Speisekarte	list of food you can order at a place
order	A2	bestellen	to ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiter	A1	Kellner	a man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitress	A1	Kellnerin	a woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chef	A2	Küchenchef	a person who cooks food in a restaurant
bill	A2	Rechnung	a paper that shows how much you must pay
check	A1	Rechnung	the piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tip	A2	Trinkgeld	extra money given for good service
reservation	B1	Reservierung	keeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeaway	B1	Essen zum Mitnehmen	a hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeout	A2	Essen zum Mitnehmen	a hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
delivery	A2	Lieferung	when something is brought to you
buffet	B1	Büfett	meal where you serve yourself from a table
course	A2	Gang	one part of a meal served separately
portion	B1	Portion	the amount of food given to one person
specialty	B1	Spezialität	a dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendation	B1	Empfehlung	saying that something is good
dietary	B2	diätetisch	about the food and drink someone takes
vegetarian	B1	vegetarisch	made without meat
vegan	B1	vegan	not made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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