İngilizce yiyecek ve beslenme kelimeleri

Yemek, pişirme ve yeme deneyimleriyle ilgili kelimeler

151 kelimeA1 · 42A2 · 52B1 · 40B2 · 15C1 · 2

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Gıda ürünleri · 36

KelimeSeviyeÇeviriTanım
meatA1etthe food that comes from animals
beefA1sığır etimeat from a cow
porkB1domuz etimeat from a pig
chickenA1tavuka bird kept for eggs and meat
lambB1kuzu etiyoung sheep, or meat from a young sheep
fishA1balıkan animal that lives and swims in water
seafoodA2deniz ürünlerifish and other sea animals you eat
shrimpA2karidesa small sea animal with a thin body you can eat
salmonB1somonlarge pink fish good for eating
tunaA2ton balığıa big sea fish you can eat
vegetableA1sebzea plant or part of a plant you eat
fruitA1meyvefood from plants that is sweet, like apples
appleA1elmaa round red or green fruit
bananaA1muza long yellow fruit
orangeA1portakala round fruit or the color between red and yellow
tomatoA1domatesa round red soft fruit used in cooking
potatoA1patatesa round brown food that grows under the ground
onionA2soğanround vegetable with a strong taste that makes you cry
carrotA1havuça long orange food that grows under the ground
cucumberB1salatalıklong green vegetable often eaten in salads
lettuceB1marulgreen vegetable with large soft leaves for salads
pepperA2biberpowder or vegetable used to add taste to food
mushroomA2mantarsmall living thing with a round top you can eat
garlicA2sarımsaksmall white plant with strong taste for cooking
eggA1yumurtaa round thing a bird makes that can become a baby
cheeseA1peynira yellow or white food made from milk
milkA1süta white drink that comes from cows
butterA1tereyağısoft yellow food made from milk
creamA1kremaa thick white liquid from milk
yogurtB1yoğurta thick white food made from milk
breadA1ekmeka soft brown or white food you eat with meals
riceA1pirinçsmall white or brown seeds you cook and eat
pastaA1makarnalong thin food you cook in water
noodlesA2eriştelong thin food made from flour and water
cerealA2tahıl gevreğifood made from grain you eat with milk
flourA2unwhite powder used to make bread

Pişirme yöntemleri · 26

KelimeSeviyeÇeviriTanım
cookA1pişirmekto make food ready by using heat
bakeA2fırında pişirmekto cook bread or cakes in an oven
fryA2kızartmakto cook food in hot oil
deep-fryB2derin yağda kızartmakcook food in a lot of very hot oil
stir-fryB1karıştırarak kızartmakto cook food quickly in a very hot pan
boilA2kaynatmakto heat water until it makes bubbles
steamB1buharda pişirmekto cook food using hot air rising from boiling water
grillB1ızgara yapmakto cook food over or under strong heat
roastA2fırında kızartmak, kavurmakto cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire
toastA2ekmek kızartmakto heat bread until it turns brown and slightly hard
simmerB2hafif ateşte pişirmekto cook gently just below boiling point
stewB1güveçte pişirmekto cook food slowly in liquid over low heat
braiseB2ağır ateşte pişirmekto cook slowly in liquid in a closed pot
sauteB2sote yapmakto cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
blendB1blenderdan geçirmek, karıştırmakto mix things together well
mixA2karıştırmakto put different things together
whiskB2çırpmakto mix food fast with a special tool, or to move quickly
chopB1doğramakto cut something into pieces with a sharp tool
sliceA2dilimlemekto cut something into thin flat pieces
diceA2küp doğramakto cut food into small cube shapes
peelB1soymakto take the skin off a fruit or vegetable
grateA2rendelemekto rub food on a tool to make it into small pieces
seasonA1baharatlamakto add something to food to make it taste better
marinateB1marine etmekto soak food in a flavored liquid
defrostA2buzunu çözmekto remove ice or make something warm again
reheatB2yeniden ısıtmakto make food hot again

Mutfak eşyaları · 21

KelimeSeviyeÇeviriTanım
panA2tavaflat metal thing used for cooking on heat
potB1tencereround container for cooking or keeping things
freezerA2dondurucua cold machine that keeps food very cold and hard
toasterA2tost makinesimachine that makes bread brown and hot
blenderB1blendermachine for mixing food into a smooth liquid
mixerB1miksermachine or person that combines things together
kettleB1su ısıtıcısıpot used to heat water
knifeA1bıçaka sharp tool used for cutting things
cutting boardA2kesme tahtasıa flat board for cutting food on
bowlA1kâsea round deep thing for food or soup
plateA2tabakflat round thing you put food on
cupA1fincana small round thing you drink from
glassA1bardaka hard clear material or a cup to drink from
forkA2çataltool with points used to eat food
spoonA2kaşıkround tool used for eating soft food
spatulaC1spatulaflat tool used for lifting or turning food
ladleA2kepçelarge deep spoon for serving soup
tongsB2maşaa tool with two arms for picking up things
colanderB1süzgeça bowl with holes for letting water out of food
graterB1rendetool with rough holes for cutting food small
rolling pinB2oklavaa long round tool for making bread dough flat

Tatlar ve dokular · 25

KelimeSeviyeÇeviriTanım
sweetA1tatlıtasting like sugar or kind and nice
sourB1ekşihaving a sharp taste like a lemon
saltyA2tuzlutasting of or containing salt
bitterA2acıa sharp strong taste, not sweet
spicyB1baharatlıhaving a hot, strong taste
hotA1sıcak, acıvery warm, and also having a strong taste that burns your mouth
mildB1hafif, yumuşaknot strong, gentle, or not spicy
savoryC1tuzluhaving a salty or spicy taste, not sweet
umamiB2umamia deep rich taste found in foods like meat and cheese
blandB2tatsıznot having much taste or not interesting
tastyB1lezzetlihaving a good taste
deliciousA1nefistasting very good
yummyA2leziztasting good — a word children often use
disgustingB1iğrençvery unpleasant, making you feel sick
freshA2tazenew and not old or used
staleB2bayatno longer fresh, old and not good
ripeB1olgunready to eat, fully grown
rawA2çiğnot cooked
crispyA2çıtırhard and dry; breaks easily with a sound
crunchyA2gevrekmaking a loud sound when you bite it
tenderB2yumuşaksoft and easy to cut, or gentle and caring
juicyB1sulufull of juice, interesting or exciting
creamyA2kremalısoft and smooth like cream
chewyA2çiğnemesi zorneeding a lot of chewing to eat
greasyB1yağlıcovered with oil or fat

Yemekler ve öğünler · 20

KelimeSeviyeÇeviriTanım
breakfastA1kahvaltıthe first meal of the day in the morning
lunchA1öğle yemeğithe meal you eat in the middle of the day
dinnerA1akşam yemeğithe main meal of the day, usually in the evening
supperA2geç akşam yemeğilast meal of the day, in the evening
brunchA2brunchmeal eaten late in the morning combining two meals
snackA2atıştırmalıksmall meal between main meals
appetizerB1mezesmall dish of food before the main meal
starterB2başlangıça small dish eaten at the start of a meal
main courseA2ana yemekbiggest part of a meal
side dishB1garnitürsmaller food served with the main meal
dessertA2tatlısweet food you eat after the main meal
soupA1çorbahot liquid food made from meat or vegetables
saladA1salataa cold food of mixed green leaves
sandwichA1sandviçfood between two pieces of bread
burgerA1burgermeat in a round flat shape inside bread
pizzaA1pizzaflat round food with cheese on top
steakA2biftekthick flat piece of meat or fish
casseroleB1güveçfood cooked slowly in a deep covered dish
omeletB1omleteggs mixed and cooked flat in a pan
pancakeB2pankek, krepa thin flat round food made from eggs, flour and milk

Restoran ve yemek · 23

KelimeSeviyeÇeviriTanım
restaurantA1restorana place where you pay to eat food
cafeA1kafea small place where you buy coffee and food
fast foodA2fast foodfood made and sold very quickly
menuA2menülist of food you can order at a place
orderA2sipariş vermekto ask a restaurant to bring you food
waiterA1garsona man who brings you food in a restaurant
waitressA1kadın garsona woman who brings you food in a restaurant
chefA2şef aşçıa person who cooks food in a restaurant
billA2hesapa paper that shows how much you must pay
checkA1hesapthe piece of paper showing how much you must pay for food
tipA2bahşişextra money given for good service
reservationB1rezervasyonkeeping a place ready for you at a later time
takeawayB1paket servisa hot meal you buy at a shop and eat at home, in British English
takeoutA2paket servisa hot meal you buy at a restaurant and eat at home
deliveryA2teslimatwhen something is brought to you
buffetB1büfemeal where you serve yourself from a table
courseA2yemek, çeşitone part of a meal served separately
portionB1porsiyonthe amount of food given to one person
specialtyB1spesiyalitea dish a restaurant makes especially well
recommendationB1tavsiyesaying that something is good
dietaryB2diyetabout the food and drink someone takes
vegetarianB1vejetaryenmade without meat
veganB1vegannot made from meat, fish, or any other animal products

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