Английские слова на тему «Психология и разум»
Лексика для психологии, ментальных процессов и терапии
116 словA1 · 1A2 · 5B1 · 64B2 · 28C1 · 17C2 · 1
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Психические процессы · 20
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| mind | A2 | разум, ум | the part of you that thinks and feels |
| thought | A2 | мысль | an idea in your mind |
| thinking | B1 | мышление | using your mind to have ideas |
| memory | B1 | память | the ability to remember things |
| attention | A2 | внимание | looking at or thinking about something carefully |
| concentration | B1 | концентрация | thinking hard about one thing |
| perception | B2 | восприятие | the way you see and understand something |
| awareness | B1 | осознанность | knowing about something |
| consciousness | B2 | сознание | being awake and aware of what is around you |
| subconscious | B1 | подсознание | part of mind that works without you knowing |
| imagination | A2 | воображение | ability to make pictures in your mind |
| intuition | B1 | интуиция | feeling inside that tells you something is right |
| logic | B1 | логика | way of thinking that follows clear rules |
| reasoning | B1 | рассуждение | thinking carefully to understand something |
| cognition | C1 | познание | process of knowing and understanding |
| cognitive | B1 | когнитивный | about thinking and understanding |
| learning | A2 | обучение | getting new knowledge or skills |
| understanding | B1 | понимание | knowing well what something means or how it works |
| insight | B2 | инсайт, озарение | a sudden clear grasp of what something really means |
| realization | C1 | осознание | moment when you understand something clearly |
Личность и характер · 20
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| personality | B1 | личность | the way a person thinks, feels, and acts |
| character | B1 | характер | the qualities that make up who a person really is |
| temperament | C1 | темперамент | the way a person usually thinks and behaves |
| trait | B1 | черта характера, черта | part of who a person is, like being kind or shy |
| introvert | B1 | интроверт | person who is quiet and likes time alone |
| extrovert | B1 | экстраверт | person who likes being with other people |
| self-esteem | B2 | самооценка | how much you like and respect yourself |
| self-confidence | B1 | уверенность в себе | belief in your own abilities |
| self-image | C1 | представление о себе | how you see yourself in your own mind |
| identity | B1 | идентичность | who a person is |
| ego | B2 | эго | your sense of yourself as a person |
| mindset | B1 | образ мышления | way a person thinks about things |
| attitude | B1 | установка, отношение | the way you think and feel about something |
| values | B1 | ценности | beliefs about what is right and important |
| beliefs | B1 | убеждения | things you think are true |
| integrity | C1 | честность, порядочность | quality of being honest and having strong values |
| empathy | B1 | эмпатия | being able to understand how others feel |
| compassion | B1 | сострадание | kind feeling when someone is hurt or sad |
| resilience | B2 | жизнестойкость, устойчивость | ability to get better after something difficult |
| vulnerability | B2 | уязвимость | state of being open to harm or easy to attack |
Поведение и мотивация · 19
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| behavior | B1 | поведение | the way a person acts |
| motive | B1 | мотив | reason for doing something |
| drive | A1 | стремление, влечение | a strong wish or need to do something |
| impulse | B2 | порыв, импульс | a sudden strong wish to do something |
| instinct | B2 | инстинкт | a natural feeling that tells you what to do |
| reaction | B1 | реакция | what you do or say because of what happened |
| response | B1 | отклик, ответ | an answer to something said or done |
| reflex | B1 | рефлекс | quick movement your body does without thinking |
| conditioning | C1 | обусловливание | training someone to behave in a certain way |
| reinforcement | B2 | подкрепление | something that makes a behavior happen more often |
| punishment | B1 | наказание | something bad done to you for doing wrong |
| reward | B1 | награда | something good given for doing something well |
| willpower | B2 | сила воли | strong control over your own actions and feelings |
| self-control | B2 | самоконтроль | the ability to control your feelings and actions |
| discipline | B2 | дисциплина | the ability to control yourself and follow rules |
| procrastination | B1 | прокрастинация | putting off things you should do |
| addiction | B1 | зависимость | not being able to stop doing something bad |
| compulsion | C1 | навязчивое желание, компульсия | a strong irresistible urge to do something |
| obsession | B2 | одержимость | when you cannot stop thinking about something |
Терапия и лечение · 20
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| therapy | B1 | терапия | treatment to help mind or body get better |
| psychotherapy | C1 | психотерапия | treatment of mental problems by talking |
| counseling | B1 | консультирование | giving advice and support to someone |
| psychologist | B1 | психолог | person who studies how people think and feel |
| psychiatrist | B1 | психиатр | doctor who helps people with their feelings |
| therapist | B1 | психотерапевт, терапевт | a person trained to help with health or mental problems |
| session | B1 | сеанс | period of time for doing something |
| treatment | B1 | лечение | care given to a sick or hurt person |
| diagnosis | B1 | диагноз | finding out what illness or problem someone has |
| mental health | B1 | психическое здоровье | how well your mind and feelings are |
| coping | B1 | умение справляться, совладание | the way of dealing with a difficult problem |
| healing | B1 | исцеление | the process of recovering after being hurt or ill |
| support | B1 | поддержка | help and encouragement given to someone |
| breakthrough | B1 | прорыв | important new finding or success |
| progress | B1 | прогресс | moving forward or getting better |
| setback | B2 | неудача, откат | a problem that delays progress |
| relapse | C1 | рецидив | getting sick again after getting better |
| recovery | B1 | восстановление | getting back to normal health and strength after being ill |
| intervention | B2 | вмешательство | getting involved to change a situation |
| technique | B1 | техника, метод | way of doing something that needs skill |
Психические состояния · 17
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| anxiety | B1 | тревога, тревожность | strong feeling of worry and fear |
| depression | B1 | депрессия | strong sadness lasting a long time |
| phobia | B2 | фобия | a very strong fear of something |
| panic attack | B1 | паническая атака | sudden strong feeling of fear |
| trauma | C1 | травма | very bad experience that hurts your mind or body |
| burnout | B1 | выгорание | being extremely tired from too much work |
| disorder | B2 | расстройство | a state of mess and confusion, or a health problem |
| syndrome | B1 | синдром | group of signs that show you have an illness |
| bipolar | B2 | биполярный | having two opposite states, or a mood condition |
| schizophrenia | C1 | шизофрения | serious mental illness affecting how people think |
| eating disorder | B2 | расстройство пищевого поведения | a serious problem with how someone eats |
| insecurity | B2 | неуверенность | a lack of confidence in yourself |
| paranoia | B2 | паранойя | extreme fear that others want to harm you |
| hallucination | C1 | галлюцинация | seeing things that are not really there |
| delusion | C2 | бред, заблуждение | false belief that someone holds strongly |
| symptom | B1 | симптом | sign that shows you are sick |
| trigger | B1 | триггер | something that suddenly brings back a bad memory or feeling |
Отношения и социальность · 20
| Слово | Уровень | Перевод | Определение |
|---|---|---|---|
| relationship | B1 | отношения | how two people or things are connected |
| attachment | B1 | привязанность | a strong emotional bond with someone |
| bonding | B1 | сближение, установление связи | forming a close connection with someone |
| trust | B1 | доверие | a feeling that someone is honest and reliable |
| boundary | B1 | граница | a personal limit on how others may treat you |
| codependency | B2 | созависимость | needing another person too much in an unhealthy way |
| conflict | B1 | конфликт | a fight or strong disagreement between people |
| communication | B1 | общение | the act of sharing ideas with others |
| assertiveness | C1 | уверенное поведение | quality of speaking up for yourself clearly |
| manipulation | C1 | манипуляция | controlling someone or something in a clever unfair way |
| projection | B2 | проекция | giving someone else the feelings that are really your own |
| transference | C1 | перенос | shifting your feelings about someone onto a different person |
| defense mechanism | B2 | защитный механизм | a way the body or mind protects itself |
| denial | B2 | отрицание | saying that something is not true |
| suppression | C1 | подавление | consciously pushing away feelings you do not want to have |
| repression | B2 | вытеснение | unconsciously pushing painful feelings out of your mind |
| rationalization | C1 | рационализация | making excuses that seem logical for something you did |
| acceptance | B1 | принятие | coming to terms with something difficult instead of fighting it |
| forgiveness | B1 | прощение | saying it is OK after someone did wrong |
| letting go | B2 | отпускание | choosing to stop holding onto painful feelings from the past |
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