心理と心の英単語
心理学、心の働き、セラピーに関する語彙
116語A1 · 1A2 · 5B1 · 64B2 · 28C1 · 17C2 · 1
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このコレクションから10語。正しい訳を選んでください。
思考プロセス · 20
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| mind | A2 | 心、精神 | the part of you that thinks and feels |
| thought | A2 | 考え | an idea in your mind |
| thinking | B1 | 思考 | using your mind to have ideas |
| memory | B1 | 記憶 | the ability to remember things |
| attention | A2 | 注意 | looking at or thinking about something carefully |
| concentration | B1 | 集中 | thinking hard about one thing |
| perception | B2 | 知覚 | the way you see and understand something |
| awareness | B1 | 意識、気づき | knowing about something |
| consciousness | B2 | 意識 | being awake and aware of what is around you |
| subconscious | B1 | 潜在意識 | part of mind that works without you knowing |
| imagination | A2 | 想像力 | ability to make pictures in your mind |
| intuition | B1 | 直感 | feeling inside that tells you something is right |
| logic | B1 | 論理 | way of thinking that follows clear rules |
| reasoning | B1 | 推論 | thinking carefully to understand something |
| cognition | C1 | 認知 | process of knowing and understanding |
| cognitive | B1 | 認知の | about thinking and understanding |
| learning | A2 | 学習 | getting new knowledge or skills |
| understanding | B1 | 理解 | knowing well what something means or how it works |
| insight | B2 | 洞察 | a sudden clear grasp of what something really means |
| realization | C1 | 気づき | moment when you understand something clearly |
性格と人柄 · 20
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| personality | B1 | 性格 | the way a person thinks, feels, and acts |
| character | B1 | 人柄、人格 | the qualities that make up who a person really is |
| temperament | C1 | 気質 | the way a person usually thinks and behaves |
| trait | B1 | 特性 | part of who a person is, like being kind or shy |
| introvert | B1 | 内向的な人 | person who is quiet and likes time alone |
| extrovert | B1 | 外向的な人 | person who likes being with other people |
| self-esteem | B2 | 自己肯定感、自尊心 | how much you like and respect yourself |
| self-confidence | B1 | 自信 | belief in your own abilities |
| self-image | C1 | 自己像 | how you see yourself in your own mind |
| identity | B1 | アイデンティティ | who a person is |
| ego | B2 | 自我、エゴ | your sense of yourself as a person |
| mindset | B1 | 考え方 | way a person thinks about things |
| attitude | B1 | 態度 | the way you think and feel about something |
| values | B1 | 価値観 | beliefs about what is right and important |
| beliefs | B1 | 信念 | things you think are true |
| integrity | C1 | 誠実さ | quality of being honest and having strong values |
| empathy | B1 | 共感 | being able to understand how others feel |
| compassion | B1 | 思いやり | kind feeling when someone is hurt or sad |
| resilience | B2 | 回復力 | ability to get better after something difficult |
| vulnerability | B2 | 傷つきやすさ、弱さ | state of being open to harm or easy to attack |
行動と動機 · 19
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| behavior | B1 | 行動 | the way a person acts |
| motive | B1 | 動機 | reason for doing something |
| drive | A1 | 欲求、意欲 | a strong wish or need to do something |
| impulse | B2 | 衝動 | a sudden strong wish to do something |
| instinct | B2 | 本能 | a natural feeling that tells you what to do |
| reaction | B1 | 反応 | what you do or say because of what happened |
| response | B1 | 応答 | an answer to something said or done |
| reflex | B1 | 反射 | quick movement your body does without thinking |
| conditioning | C1 | 条件付け | training someone to behave in a certain way |
| reinforcement | B2 | 強化 | something that makes a behavior happen more often |
| punishment | B1 | 罰 | something bad done to you for doing wrong |
| reward | B1 | 報酬 | something good given for doing something well |
| willpower | B2 | 意志力 | strong control over your own actions and feelings |
| self-control | B2 | 自制心 | the ability to control your feelings and actions |
| discipline | B2 | 規律 | the ability to control yourself and follow rules |
| procrastination | B1 | 先延ばし | putting off things you should do |
| addiction | B1 | 依存症 | not being able to stop doing something bad |
| compulsion | C1 | 強迫 | a strong irresistible urge to do something |
| obsession | B2 | 強迫観念 | when you cannot stop thinking about something |
セラピーと治療 · 20
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| therapy | B1 | セラピー | treatment to help mind or body get better |
| psychotherapy | C1 | 心理療法 | treatment of mental problems by talking |
| counseling | B1 | カウンセリング | giving advice and support to someone |
| psychologist | B1 | 心理学者 | person who studies how people think and feel |
| psychiatrist | B1 | 精神科医 | doctor who helps people with their feelings |
| therapist | B1 | セラピスト | a person trained to help with health or mental problems |
| session | B1 | セッション | period of time for doing something |
| treatment | B1 | 治療 | care given to a sick or hurt person |
| diagnosis | B1 | 診断 | finding out what illness or problem someone has |
| mental health | B1 | メンタルヘルス | how well your mind and feelings are |
| coping | B1 | 対処 | the way of dealing with a difficult problem |
| healing | B1 | 癒し | the process of recovering after being hurt or ill |
| support | B1 | サポート | help and encouragement given to someone |
| breakthrough | B1 | 突破口 | important new finding or success |
| progress | B1 | 進歩 | moving forward or getting better |
| setback | B2 | つまずき、後退 | a problem that delays progress |
| relapse | C1 | 再発 | getting sick again after getting better |
| recovery | B1 | 回復 | getting back to normal health and strength after being ill |
| intervention | B2 | 介入 | getting involved to change a situation |
| technique | B1 | テクニック | way of doing something that needs skill |
精神状態 · 17
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| anxiety | B1 | 不安 | strong feeling of worry and fear |
| depression | B1 | うつ病 | strong sadness lasting a long time |
| phobia | B2 | 恐怖症 | a very strong fear of something |
| panic attack | B1 | パニック発作 | sudden strong feeling of fear |
| trauma | C1 | トラウマ | very bad experience that hurts your mind or body |
| burnout | B1 | 燃え尽き症候群 | being extremely tired from too much work |
| disorder | B2 | 障害 | a state of mess and confusion, or a health problem |
| syndrome | B1 | 症候群 | group of signs that show you have an illness |
| bipolar | B2 | 双極性の | having two opposite states, or a mood condition |
| schizophrenia | C1 | 統合失調症 | serious mental illness affecting how people think |
| eating disorder | B2 | 摂食障害 | a serious problem with how someone eats |
| insecurity | B2 | 自信のなさ | a lack of confidence in yourself |
| paranoia | B2 | 被害妄想 | extreme fear that others want to harm you |
| hallucination | C1 | 幻覚 | seeing things that are not really there |
| delusion | C2 | 妄想 | false belief that someone holds strongly |
| symptom | B1 | 症状 | sign that shows you are sick |
| trigger | B1 | トリガー | something that suddenly brings back a bad memory or feeling |
人間関係と社会生活 · 20
| 単語 | レベル | 翻訳 | 定義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| relationship | B1 | 関係 | how two people or things are connected |
| attachment | B1 | 愛着 | a strong emotional bond with someone |
| bonding | B1 | 絆 | forming a close connection with someone |
| trust | B1 | 信頼 | a feeling that someone is honest and reliable |
| boundary | B1 | 境界 | a personal limit on how others may treat you |
| codependency | B2 | 共依存 | needing another person too much in an unhealthy way |
| conflict | B1 | 対立、衝突 | a fight or strong disagreement between people |
| communication | B1 | コミュニケーション | the act of sharing ideas with others |
| assertiveness | C1 | 自己主張的な態度 | quality of speaking up for yourself clearly |
| manipulation | C1 | 心理的操作 | controlling someone or something in a clever unfair way |
| projection | B2 | 投影 | giving someone else the feelings that are really your own |
| transference | C1 | 転移 | shifting your feelings about someone onto a different person |
| defense mechanism | B2 | 防衛機制 | a way the body or mind protects itself |
| denial | B2 | 否認 | saying that something is not true |
| suppression | C1 | 抑制 | consciously pushing away feelings you do not want to have |
| repression | B2 | 抑圧 | unconsciously pushing painful feelings out of your mind |
| rationalization | C1 | 合理化 | making excuses that seem logical for something you did |
| acceptance | B1 | 受容 | coming to terms with something difficult instead of fighting it |
| forgiveness | B1 | 許し | saying it is OK after someone did wrong |
| letting go | B2 | 手放すこと | choosing to stop holding onto painful feelings from the past |
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