Từ vựng tiếng Anh chủ đề tâm lý & trí óc

Từ vựng về tâm lý, quá trình tinh thần và trị liệu

116 từA1 · 1A2 · 5B1 · 64B2 · 28C1 · 17C2 · 1

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Quá trình tinh thần · 20

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
mindA2trí ócthe part of you that thinks and feels
thoughtA2suy nghĩan idea in your mind
thinkingB1tư duyusing your mind to have ideas
memoryB1trí nhớthe ability to remember things
attentionA2sự chú ýlooking at or thinking about something carefully
concentrationB1sự tập trungthinking hard about one thing
perceptionB2tri giác, sự cảm nhậnthe way you see and understand something
awarenessB1sự nhận biết, ý thứcknowing about something
consciousnessB2ý thứcbeing awake and aware of what is around you
subconsciousB1tiềm thứcpart of mind that works without you knowing
imaginationA2trí tưởng tượngability to make pictures in your mind
intuitionB1trực giácfeeling inside that tells you something is right
logicB1logicway of thinking that follows clear rules
reasoningB1lập luậnthinking carefully to understand something
cognitionC1nhận thứcprocess of knowing and understanding
cognitiveB1thuộc về nhận thứcabout thinking and understanding
learningA2học tậpgetting new knowledge or skills
understandingB1sự hiểu biếtknowing well what something means or how it works
insightB2sự thấu hiểua sudden clear grasp of what something really means
realizationC1sự nhận ramoment when you understand something clearly

Tính cách & cá tính · 20

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
personalityB1tính cáchthe way a person thinks, feels, and acts
characterB1nhân cách, phẩm chấtthe qualities that make up who a person really is
temperamentC1tính khíthe way a person usually thinks and behaves
traitB1đặc điểmpart of who a person is, like being kind or shy
introvertB1người hướng nộiperson who is quiet and likes time alone
extrovertB1người hướng ngoạiperson who likes being with other people
self-esteemB2lòng tự trọnghow much you like and respect yourself
self-confidenceB1sự tự tinbelief in your own abilities
self-imageC1hình ảnh bản thânhow you see yourself in your own mind
identityB1bản sắcwho a person is
egoB2bản ngãyour sense of yourself as a person
mindsetB1lối tư duyway a person thinks about things
attitudeB1thái độthe way you think and feel about something
valuesB1giá trịbeliefs about what is right and important
beliefsB1niềm tinthings you think are true
integrityC1sự chính trựcquality of being honest and having strong values
empathyB1sự đồng cảmbeing able to understand how others feel
compassionB1lòng trắc ẩnkind feeling when someone is hurt or sad
resilienceB2sự kiên cườngability to get better after something difficult
vulnerabilityB2sự dễ tổn thươngstate of being open to harm or easy to attack

Hành vi & động lực · 19

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
behaviorB1hành vithe way a person acts
motiveB1động cơreason for doing something
driveA1động lựca strong wish or need to do something
impulseB2sự thôi thúc, xung độnga sudden strong wish to do something
instinctB2bản nănga natural feeling that tells you what to do
reactionB1phản ứngwhat you do or say because of what happened
responseB1phản hồian answer to something said or done
reflexB1phản xạquick movement your body does without thinking
conditioningC1điều kiện hóatraining someone to behave in a certain way
reinforcementB2củng cốsomething that makes a behavior happen more often
punishmentB1hình phạtsomething bad done to you for doing wrong
rewardB1phần thưởngsomething good given for doing something well
willpowerB2ý chístrong control over your own actions and feelings
self-controlB2sự tự chủthe ability to control your feelings and actions
disciplineB2kỷ luậtthe ability to control yourself and follow rules
procrastinationB1trì hoãnputting off things you should do
addictionB1nghiệnnot being able to stop doing something bad
compulsionC1sự cưỡng chếa strong irresistible urge to do something
obsessionB2nỗi ám ảnhwhen you cannot stop thinking about something

Trị liệu & điều trị · 20

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
therapyB1trị liệutreatment to help mind or body get better
psychotherapyC1tâm lý trị liệutreatment of mental problems by talking
counselingB1tư vấngiving advice and support to someone
psychologistB1nhà tâm lýperson who studies how people think and feel
psychiatristB1bác sĩ tâm thầndoctor who helps people with their feelings
therapistB1nhà trị liệua person trained to help with health or mental problems
sessionB1buổi trị liệu, buổiperiod of time for doing something
treatmentB1điều trịcare given to a sick or hurt person
diagnosisB1chẩn đoánfinding out what illness or problem someone has
mental healthB1sức khỏe tâm thầnhow well your mind and feelings are
copingB1đối phóthe way of dealing with a difficult problem
healingB1chữa lànhthe process of recovering after being hurt or ill
supportB1hỗ trợhelp and encouragement given to someone
breakthroughB1bước đột pháimportant new finding or success
progressB1tiến bộmoving forward or getting better
setbackB2trở ngạia problem that delays progress
relapseC1tái phátgetting sick again after getting better
recoveryB1phục hồigetting back to normal health and strength after being ill
interventionB2can thiệpgetting involved to change a situation
techniqueB1kỹ thuậtway of doing something that needs skill

Tình trạng tâm thần · 17

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
anxietyB1lo âustrong feeling of worry and fear
depressionB1trầm cảmstrong sadness lasting a long time
phobiaB2ám ảnh sợa very strong fear of something
panic attackB1cơn hoảng loạnsudden strong feeling of fear
traumaC1chấn thương tâm lývery bad experience that hurts your mind or body
burnoutB1kiệt sứcbeing extremely tired from too much work
disorderB2rối loạna state of mess and confusion, or a health problem
syndromeB1hội chứnggroup of signs that show you have an illness
bipolarB2lưỡng cựchaving two opposite states, or a mood condition
schizophreniaC1tâm thần phân liệtserious mental illness affecting how people think
eating disorderB2rối loạn ăn uốnga serious problem with how someone eats
insecurityB2sự tự tia lack of confidence in yourself
paranoiaB2hoang tưởngextreme fear that others want to harm you
hallucinationC1ảo giácseeing things that are not really there
delusionC2ảo tưởngfalse belief that someone holds strongly
symptomB1triệu chứngsign that shows you are sick
triggerB1yếu tố kích hoạtsomething that suddenly brings back a bad memory or feeling

Mối quan hệ & xã hội · 20

TừCấp độBản dịchĐịnh nghĩa
relationshipB1mối quan hệhow two people or things are connected
attachmentB1sự gắn bóa strong emotional bond with someone
bondingB1sự gắn kếtforming a close connection with someone
trustB1sự tin tưởnga feeling that someone is honest and reliable
boundaryB1ranh giớia personal limit on how others may treat you
codependencyB2đồng phụ thuộcneeding another person too much in an unhealthy way
conflictB1xung độta fight or strong disagreement between people
communicationB1giao tiếpthe act of sharing ideas with others
assertivenessC1hành vi quyết đoánquality of speaking up for yourself clearly
manipulationC1thao túngcontrolling someone or something in a clever unfair way
projectionB2phóng chiếugiving someone else the feelings that are really your own
transferenceC1sự chuyển dishifting your feelings about someone onto a different person
defense mechanismB2cơ chế phòng vệa way the body or mind protects itself
denialB2phủ nhậnsaying that something is not true
suppressionC1đè nénconsciously pushing away feelings you do not want to have
repressionB2đè nén vô thứcunconsciously pushing painful feelings out of your mind
rationalizationC1hợp lý hóamaking excuses that seem logical for something you did
acceptanceB1sự chấp nhậncoming to terms with something difficult instead of fighting it
forgivenessB1sự tha thứsaying it is OK after someone did wrong
letting goB2buông bỏchoosing to stop holding onto painful feelings from the past

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