建設とリフォームの英単語

建設、リフォーム、DIYに関する語彙

110語A1 · 2A2 · 28B1 · 45B2 · 19C1 · 16

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このコレクションから10語。正しい訳を選んでください。

道具 · 25

単語レベル翻訳定義
hammerB1ハンマーtool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nailB1釘thin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screwA2ネジsmall metal piece that holds things together
screwdriverB1ドライバーtool for turning screws
drillB1ドリルa tool that makes holes or to practice something
sawA1のこぎりa tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrenchB1レンチtool for turning nuts and bolts
pliersB1ペンチtool for holding and bending things
tape measureA2巻尺long thin tool for measuring length
levelA2水準器a tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladderB1はしごtool with steps for climbing up high
scaffoldingC1足場metal frame around a building being repaired
shovelB1シャベルtool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxeB2つるはしa tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrowB1手押し車a small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrushB2刷毛、ペイントブラシa tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
rollerB1ローラーa tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaperB2紙やすりrough paper used to make wood smooth
chiselC1のみa sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbarA2バールstrong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammerC1削岩機heavy power tool used to break hard ground
craneA2クレーンtall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozerB1ブルドーザーlarge heavy machine for pushing earth
excavatorB1ショベルカーlarge machine used for digging earth
toolboxB1工具箱box for keeping tools in

材料 · 25

単語レベル翻訳定義
brickB1レンガhard red block used to build walls
cementB1セメントa powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concreteB1コンクリートhard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortarB2モルタルa wet mix used to join bricks together
woodA2木材hard material from trees
lumberB1材木wood that has been cut into flat boards
timberB1建築用木材wood prepared for building or making things
plywoodB2合板strong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywallC1石膏ボードboards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulationC1断熱材material that stops heat or sound from passing through
steelB1鉄鋼very strong metal made from iron
ironA2鉄a strong hard grey metal
metalA2金属hard strong material like iron or gold
tileA2タイルflat piece used to cover walls or floors
groutC1目地材a paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paintA1ペンキcolored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primerB2下塗りa coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnishB2ニスa clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesiveC1接着剤a substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealantC1シーラントsubstance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipeB1パイプlong tube for water or gas to flow through
wireB1ワイヤーa thin long piece of metal
cableA2ケーブルa thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebarB2鉄筋metal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beamB1梁a long strong piece used to support a building

作業の種類 · 21

単語レベル翻訳定義
constructionB1建設the work of building something
renovationC1リフォームwork done to repair and improve a building
demolitionC1解体the act of deliberately destroying a building
foundationB1基礎base on which something is built
framingB2骨組みthe work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofingB1屋根工事the work of putting a roof on a building
plumbingB1配管system of water pipes in a building
wiringB1配線system of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical workB1電気工事job of putting in or fixing wires for power
paintingA2塗装the work of covering walls with paint
plasteringC1左官工事covering walls with a smooth layer of material
tilingA2タイル貼りthe work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooringB1床工事the work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installationC1設置process of putting a new system or machine in place
repairA2修理work done to fix something that is broken
maintenanceB1メンテナンスwork done to keep something in good condition
waterproofingB2防水making something so water cannot pass through it
landscapingB1造園making an area of land look more beautiful
excavationB2掘削act of digging things out of the ground
pavingB2舗装the work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishingA2仕上げthe last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

職業 · 19

単語レベル翻訳定義
builderB1建設業者person who makes buildings
construction workerA2建設作業員a person who builds houses and buildings
electricianB1電気工事士person who works with power and wires
plumberA2配管工a person who fixes water pipes
carpenterA2大工a person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joinerB2建具職人a worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painterA2塗装工a person who paints pictures or walls
decoratorB1内装業者person whose job is to paint rooms
rooferC1屋根職人person whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayerB1レンガ職人person whose job is building with bricks
masonB1石工person who builds with stone or brick
welderB2溶接工a person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazierB2ガラス職人a person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tilerC1タイル職人person whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architectA2建築家a person who plans how buildings look
foremanB2現場監督a person in charge of a group of workers
contractorB2請負業者a person or company hired to do a specific job
inspectorA2検査官person who checks things are done right
surveyorC1測量士person who measures and studies land or buildings

安全と装備 · 20

単語レベル翻訳定義
helmetA2ヘルメットa hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hatB1安全帽strong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vestB1安全ベストbright clothing worn so people can see you
gogglesA2ゴーグルlarge glasses that protect your eyes
safety glassesB1安全メガネglasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
glovesA2手袋coverings for your hands with parts for fingers
bootsA2ブーツstrong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harnessB1安全帯straps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugsB1耳栓soft things you put in ears to stop noise
maskA2マスクsomething you put over your face to hide or protect it
respiratorC1防じんマスク、防毒マスクdevice worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kitA2救急箱box with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisherB1消火器thing that sprays to put out a fire
warning signB1警告標識something that shows a problem may come
barrierB1バリケードsomething that stops you from going through
caution tapeB2警告テープyellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazardB1危険something that could cause danger or harm
accidentA2事故something bad that happens by chance
injuryA2けがdamage done to a part of the body
precautionB2予防措置something you do to stop bad things from happening

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