Englische Vokabeln: Bau & Renovierung

Wortschatz zu Bau, Renovierung und Heimwerkerprojekten

110 WörterA1 · 2A2 · 28B1 · 45B2 · 19C1 · 16

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Werkzeuge · 25

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
hammer	B1	Hammer	tool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nail	B1	Nagel	thin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screw	A2	Schraube	small metal piece that holds things together
screwdriver	B1	Schraubendreher	tool for turning screws
drill	B1	Bohrmaschine	a tool that makes holes or to practice something
saw	A1	Säge	a tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrench	B1	Schraubenschlüssel	tool for turning nuts and bolts
pliers	B1	Zange	tool for holding and bending things
tape measure	A2	Bandmaß	long thin tool for measuring length
level	A2	Wasserwaage	a tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladder	B1	Leiter	tool with steps for climbing up high
scaffolding	C1	Gerüst	metal frame around a building being repaired
shovel	B1	Schaufel	tool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxe	B2	Spitzhacke	a tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrow	B1	Schubkarre	a small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrush	B2	Pinsel	a tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
roller	B1	Farbroller	a tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaper	B2	Sandpapier	rough paper used to make wood smooth
chisel	C1	Meißel	a sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbar	A2	Brecheisen	strong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammer	C1	Presslufthammer	heavy power tool used to break hard ground
crane	A2	Kran	tall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozer	B1	Bulldozer	large heavy machine for pushing earth
excavator	B1	Bagger	large machine used for digging earth
toolbox	B1	Werkzeugkasten	box for keeping tools in

Materialien · 25

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
brick	B1	Ziegel	hard red block used to build walls
cement	B1	Zement	a powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concrete	B1	Beton	hard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortar	B2	Mörtel	a wet mix used to join bricks together
wood	A2	Holz	hard material from trees
lumber	B1	Schnittholz	wood that has been cut into flat boards
timber	B1	Bauholz	wood prepared for building or making things
plywood	B2	Sperrholz	strong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywall	C1	Gipskartonplatte, Rigipsplatte	boards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulation	C1	Isolierung	material that stops heat or sound from passing through
steel	B1	Stahl	very strong metal made from iron
iron	A2	Eisen	a strong hard grey metal
metal	A2	Metall	hard strong material like iron or gold
tile	A2	Fliese	flat piece used to cover walls or floors
grout	C1	Fugenmasse	a paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paint	A1	Farbe	colored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primer	B2	Grundierung	a coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnish	B2	Lack	a clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesive	C1	Klebstoff	a substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealant	C1	Dichtmittel	substance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipe	B1	Rohr	long tube for water or gas to flow through
wire	B1	Draht	a thin long piece of metal
cable	A2	Kabel	a thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebar	B2	Bewehrungsstahl	metal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beam	B1	Balken	a long strong piece used to support a building

Arten von Arbeiten · 21

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
construction	B1	Bau	the work of building something
renovation	C1	Renovierung	work done to repair and improve a building
demolition	C1	Abriss	the act of deliberately destroying a building
foundation	B1	Fundament	base on which something is built
framing	B2	Rahmenbau	the work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofing	B1	Dachdeckerei	the work of putting a roof on a building
plumbing	B1	Sanitäranlagen	system of water pipes in a building
wiring	B1	Verdrahtung	system of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical work	B1	Elektroarbeiten	job of putting in or fixing wires for power
painting	A2	Malerarbeiten	the work of covering walls with paint
plastering	C1	Verputzen	covering walls with a smooth layer of material
tiling	A2	Fliesenlegen	the work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooring	B1	Bodenbeläge	the work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installation	C1	Installation	process of putting a new system or machine in place
repair	A2	Reparatur	work done to fix something that is broken
maintenance	B1	Wartung	work done to keep something in good condition
waterproofing	B2	Abdichtung	making something so water cannot pass through it
landscaping	B1	Landschaftsgestaltung	making an area of land look more beautiful
excavation	B2	Erdarbeiten	act of digging things out of the ground
paving	B2	Pflasterung	the work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishing	A2	Ausbau	the last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

Berufe · 19

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
builder	B1	Bauunternehmer	person who makes buildings
construction worker	A2	Bauarbeiter	a person who builds houses and buildings
electrician	B1	Elektriker	person who works with power and wires
plumber	A2	Klempner	a person who fixes water pipes
carpenter	A2	Zimmermann	a person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joiner	B2	Schreiner	a worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painter	A2	Maler	a person who paints pictures or walls
decorator	B1	Maler und Tapezierer	person whose job is to paint rooms
roofer	C1	Dachdecker	person whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayer	B1	Maurer	person whose job is building with bricks
mason	B1	Steinmetz	person who builds with stone or brick
welder	B2	Schweißer	a person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazier	B2	Glaser	a person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tiler	C1	Fliesenleger	person whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architect	A2	Architekt	a person who plans how buildings look
foreman	B2	Vorarbeiter	a person in charge of a group of workers
contractor	B2	Auftragnehmer	a person or company hired to do a specific job
inspector	A2	Inspektor	person who checks things are done right
surveyor	C1	Landvermesser	person who measures and studies land or buildings

Sicherheit & Ausrüstung · 20

Wort	Stufe	Übersetzung	Definition
helmet	A2	Helm	a hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hat	B1	Schutzhelm	strong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vest	B1	Sicherheitsweste	bright clothing worn so people can see you
goggles	A2	Schutzbrille	large glasses that protect your eyes
safety glasses	B1	Schutzbrille	glasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
gloves	A2	Handschuhe	coverings for your hands with parts for fingers
boots	A2	Stiefel	strong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harness	B1	Sicherheitsgeschirr	straps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugs	B1	Ohrstöpsel	soft things you put in ears to stop noise
mask	A2	Maske	something you put over your face to hide or protect it
respirator	C1	Atemschutzmaske	device worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kit	A2	Erste-Hilfe-Set	box with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisher	B1	Feuerlöscher	thing that sprays to put out a fire
warning sign	B1	Warnschild	something that shows a problem may come
barrier	B1	Absperrung, Barriere	something that stops you from going through
caution tape	B2	Absperrband	yellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazard	B1	Gefahr	something that could cause danger or harm
accident	A2	Unfall	something bad that happens by chance
injury	A2	Verletzung	damage done to a part of the body
precaution	B2	Vorsichtsmaßnahme	something you do to stop bad things from happening

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