Construction & Renovation vocabulary

Vocabulary for construction, renovation and DIY projects

110 wordsA1 · 2A2 · 28B1 · 45B2 · 19C1 · 16

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Tools · 25

WordLevelDefinition
hammerB1tool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nailB1thin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screwA2small metal piece that holds things together
screwdriverB1tool for turning screws
drillB1a tool that makes holes or to practice something
sawA1a tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrenchB1tool for turning nuts and bolts
pliersB1tool for holding and bending things
tape measureA2long thin tool for measuring length
levelA2a tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladderB1tool with steps for climbing up high
scaffoldingC1metal frame around a building being repaired
shovelB1tool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxeB2a tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrowB1a small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrushB2a tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
rollerB1a tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaperB2rough paper used to make wood smooth
chiselC1a sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbarA2strong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammerC1heavy power tool used to break hard ground
craneA2tall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozerB1large heavy machine for pushing earth
excavatorB1large machine used for digging earth
toolboxB1box for keeping tools in

Materials · 25

WordLevelDefinition
brickB1hard red block used to build walls
cementB1a powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concreteB1hard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortarB2a wet mix used to join bricks together
woodA2hard material from trees
lumberB1wood that has been cut into flat boards
timberB1wood prepared for building or making things
plywoodB2strong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywallC1boards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulationC1material that stops heat or sound from passing through
steelB1very strong metal made from iron
ironA2a strong hard grey metal
metalA2hard strong material like iron or gold
tileA2flat piece used to cover walls or floors
groutC1a paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paintA1colored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primerB2a coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnishB2a clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesiveC1a substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealantC1substance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipeB1long tube for water or gas to flow through
wireB1a thin long piece of metal
cableA2a thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebarB2metal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beamB1a long strong piece used to support a building

Types of Work · 21

WordLevelDefinition
constructionB1the work of building something
renovationC1work done to repair and improve a building
demolitionC1the act of deliberately destroying a building
foundationB1base on which something is built
framingB2the work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofingB1the work of putting a roof on a building
plumbingB1system of water pipes in a building
wiringB1system of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical workB1job of putting in or fixing wires for power
paintingA2the work of covering walls with paint
plasteringC1covering walls with a smooth layer of material
tilingA2the work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooringB1the work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installationC1process of putting a new system or machine in place
repairA2work done to fix something that is broken
maintenanceB1work done to keep something in good condition
waterproofingB2making something so water cannot pass through it
landscapingB1making an area of land look more beautiful
excavationB2act of digging things out of the ground
pavingB2the work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishingA2the last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

Professions · 19

WordLevelDefinition
builderB1person who makes buildings
construction workerA2a person who builds houses and buildings
electricianB1person who works with power and wires
plumberA2a person who fixes water pipes
carpenterA2a person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joinerB2a worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painterA2a person who paints pictures or walls
decoratorB1person whose job is to paint rooms
rooferC1person whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayerB1person whose job is building with bricks
masonB1person who builds with stone or brick
welderB2a person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazierB2a person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tilerC1person whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architectA2a person who plans how buildings look
foremanB2a person in charge of a group of workers
contractorB2a person or company hired to do a specific job
inspectorA2person who checks things are done right
surveyorC1person who measures and studies land or buildings

Safety & Equipment · 20

WordLevelDefinition
helmetA2a hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hatB1strong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vestB1bright clothing worn so people can see you
gogglesA2large glasses that protect your eyes
safety glassesB1glasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
glovesA2coverings for your hands with parts for fingers
bootsA2strong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harnessB1straps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugsB1soft things you put in ears to stop noise
maskA2something you put over your face to hide or protect it
respiratorC1device worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kitA2box with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisherB1thing that sprays to put out a fire
warning signB1something that shows a problem may come
barrierB1something that stops you from going through
caution tapeB2yellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazardB1something that could cause danger or harm
accidentA2something bad that happens by chance
injuryA2damage done to a part of the body
precautionB2something you do to stop bad things from happening

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