Kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang konstruksi & renovasi

Kosakata untuk konstruksi, renovasi, dan proyek DIY

110 kataA1 · 2A2 · 28B1 · 45B2 · 19C1 · 16

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Alat · 25

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
hammerB1palutool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nailB1pakuthin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screwA2sekrupsmall metal piece that holds things together
screwdriverB1obengtool for turning screws
drillB1bora tool that makes holes or to practice something
sawA1gergajia tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrenchB1kunci inggristool for turning nuts and bolts
pliersB1tangtool for holding and bending things
tape measureA2meteranlong thin tool for measuring length
levelA2waterpassa tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladderB1tanggatool with steps for climbing up high
scaffoldingC1perancahmetal frame around a building being repaired
shovelB1sekoptool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxeB2beliunga tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrowB1gerobak sorong, gerobak doronga small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrushB2kuas cata tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
rollerB1rol cata tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaperB2amplasrough paper used to make wood smooth
chiselC1pahata sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbarA2linggisstrong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammerC1bor betonheavy power tool used to break hard ground
craneA2derektall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozerB1buldoserlarge heavy machine for pushing earth
excavatorB1ekskavatorlarge machine used for digging earth
toolboxB1kotak alatbox for keeping tools in

Bahan · 25

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
brickB1batahard red block used to build walls
cementB1semena powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concreteB1betonhard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortarB2adukana wet mix used to join bricks together
woodA2kayuhard material from trees
lumberB1kayu gergajianwood that has been cut into flat boards
timberB1kayu balokwood prepared for building or making things
plywoodB2triplekstrong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywallC1dinding gipsumboards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulationC1insulasimaterial that stops heat or sound from passing through
steelB1bajavery strong metal made from iron
ironA2besia strong hard grey metal
metalA2logamhard strong material like iron or gold
tileA2ubinflat piece used to cover walls or floors
groutC1nata paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paintA1catcolored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primerB2cat dasara coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnishB2pernisa clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesiveC1perekata substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealantC1sealantsubstance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipeB1pipalong tube for water or gas to flow through
wireB1kawata thin long piece of metal
cableA2kabela thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebarB2besi betonmetal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beamB1baloka long strong piece used to support a building

Jenis Pekerjaan · 21

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
constructionB1konstruksithe work of building something
renovationC1renovasiwork done to repair and improve a building
demolitionC1pembongkaranthe act of deliberately destroying a building
foundationB1fondasibase on which something is built
framingB2rangkathe work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofingB1pemasangan atapthe work of putting a roof on a building
plumbingB1perpipaan, saluran airsystem of water pipes in a building
wiringB1pemasangan kabelsystem of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical workB1pekerjaan listrikjob of putting in or fixing wires for power
paintingA2pengecatanthe work of covering walls with paint
plasteringC1plesterancovering walls with a smooth layer of material
tilingA2pemasangan ubinthe work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooringB1pemasangan lantaithe work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installationC1pemasanganprocess of putting a new system or machine in place
repairA2perbaikanwork done to fix something that is broken
maintenanceB1perawatanwork done to keep something in good condition
waterproofingB2waterproofingmaking something so water cannot pass through it
landscapingB1tata tamanmaking an area of land look more beautiful
excavationB2penggalianact of digging things out of the ground
pavingB2pemasangan pavingthe work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishingA2finishingthe last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

Profesi · 19

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
builderB1tukang bangunanperson who makes buildings
construction workerA2pekerja konstruksia person who builds houses and buildings
electricianB1tukang listrikperson who works with power and wires
plumberA2tukang ledenga person who fixes water pipes
carpenterA2tukang kayua person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joinerB2tukang kayu halusa worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painterA2tukang cata person who paints pictures or walls
decoratorB1dekoratorperson whose job is to paint rooms
rooferC1tukang atapperson whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayerB1tukang batuperson whose job is building with bricks
masonB1tukang batuperson who builds with stone or brick
welderB2tukang lasa person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazierB2tukang kacaa person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tilerC1tukang ubinperson whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architectA2arsiteka person who plans how buildings look
foremanB2mandora person in charge of a group of workers
contractorB2kontraktora person or company hired to do a specific job
inspectorA2inspekturperson who checks things are done right
surveyorC1surveyorperson who measures and studies land or buildings

Keselamatan & Peralatan · 20

KataLevelTerjemahanDefinisi
helmetA2helma hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hatB1helm proyekstrong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vestB1rompi keselamatanbright clothing worn so people can see you
gogglesA2kacamata pelindunglarge glasses that protect your eyes
safety glassesB1kacamata keselamatanglasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
glovesA2sarung tangancoverings for your hands with parts for fingers
bootsA2sepatu botstrong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harnessB1safety harnessstraps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugsB1penyumbat telingasoft things you put in ears to stop noise
maskA2maskersomething you put over your face to hide or protect it
respiratorC1respiratordevice worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kitA2kotak P3Kbox with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisherB1alat pemadam kebakaranthing that sprays to put out a fire
warning signB1tanda peringatansomething that shows a problem may come
barrierB1pembatas, penghalangsomething that stops you from going through
caution tapeB2pita peringatanyellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazardB1bahayasomething that could cause danger or harm
accidentA2kecelakaansomething bad that happens by chance
injuryA2cederadamage done to a part of the body
precautionB2tindakan pencegahansomething you do to stop bad things from happening

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