Cuvinte în engleză despre construcții și renovare

Vocabular despre construcții, renovare și proiecte DIY

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Unelte · 25

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
hammer	B1	ciocan	tool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nail	B1	cui	thin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screw	A2	șurub	small metal piece that holds things together
screwdriver	B1	șurubelniță	tool for turning screws
drill	B1	bormașină	a tool that makes holes or to practice something
saw	A1	ferăstrău	a tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrench	B1	cheie mecanică	tool for turning nuts and bolts
pliers	B1	clește	tool for holding and bending things
tape measure	A2	ruletă	long thin tool for measuring length
level	A2	nivelă	a tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladder	B1	scară	tool with steps for climbing up high
scaffolding	C1	schelă	metal frame around a building being repaired
shovel	B1	lopată	tool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxe	B2	târnăcop	a tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrow	B1	roabă	a small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrush	B2	pensulă	a tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
roller	B1	trafalet	a tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaper	B2	șmirghel, hârtie abrazivă	rough paper used to make wood smooth
chisel	C1	daltă	a sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbar	A2	rangă	strong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammer	C1	ciocan pneumatic	heavy power tool used to break hard ground
crane	A2	macara	tall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozer	B1	buldozer	large heavy machine for pushing earth
excavator	B1	excavator	large machine used for digging earth
toolbox	B1	cutie de scule	box for keeping tools in

Materiale · 25

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
brick	B1	cărămidă	hard red block used to build walls
cement	B1	ciment	a powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concrete	B1	beton	hard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortar	B2	mortar	a wet mix used to join bricks together
wood	A2	lemn	hard material from trees
lumber	B1	cherestea	wood that has been cut into flat boards
timber	B1	lemn de construcție	wood prepared for building or making things
plywood	B2	placaj	strong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywall	C1	gips-carton	boards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulation	C1	izolație	material that stops heat or sound from passing through
steel	B1	oțel	very strong metal made from iron
iron	A2	fier	a strong hard grey metal
metal	A2	metal	hard strong material like iron or gold
tile	A2	faianță, gresie	flat piece used to cover walls or floors
grout	C1	chit de rosturi	a paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paint	A1	vopsea	colored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primer	B2	grund	a coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnish	B2	lac	a clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesive	C1	adeziv	a substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealant	C1	etanșant	substance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipe	B1	țeavă	long tube for water or gas to flow through
wire	B1	fir, sârmă	a thin long piece of metal
cable	A2	cablu	a thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebar	B2	fier beton	metal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beam	B1	grindă	a long strong piece used to support a building

Tipuri de lucrări · 21

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
construction	B1	construcție	the work of building something
renovation	C1	renovare	work done to repair and improve a building
demolition	C1	demolare	the act of deliberately destroying a building
foundation	B1	fundație	base on which something is built
framing	B2	structură	the work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofing	B1	lucrări de acoperiș	the work of putting a roof on a building
plumbing	B1	instalații sanitare	system of water pipes in a building
wiring	B1	cablare	system of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical work	B1	lucrări electrice	job of putting in or fixing wires for power
painting	A2	zugrăvire	the work of covering walls with paint
plastering	C1	tencuire	covering walls with a smooth layer of material
tiling	A2	faianțare	the work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooring	B1	pardoseală	the work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installation	C1	instalare	process of putting a new system or machine in place
repair	A2	reparație	work done to fix something that is broken
maintenance	B1	întreținere	work done to keep something in good condition
waterproofing	B2	impermeabilizare	making something so water cannot pass through it
landscaping	B1	amenajare peisagistică	making an area of land look more beautiful
excavation	B2	excavare	act of digging things out of the ground
paving	B2	pavare	the work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishing	A2	finisare	the last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

Profesii · 19

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
builder	B1	constructor	person who makes buildings
construction worker	A2	muncitor în construcții	a person who builds houses and buildings
electrician	B1	electrician	person who works with power and wires
plumber	A2	instalator	a person who fixes water pipes
carpenter	A2	dulgher, tâmplar	a person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joiner	B2	tâmplar	a worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painter	A2	zugrav	a person who paints pictures or walls
decorator	B1	decorator	person whose job is to paint rooms
roofer	C1	instalator de acoperiș	person whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayer	B1	zidar	person whose job is building with bricks
mason	B1	zidar	person who builds with stone or brick
welder	B2	sudor	a person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazier	B2	geamgiu	a person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tiler	C1	faianțar	person whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architect	A2	arhitect	a person who plans how buildings look
foreman	B2	șef de șantier	a person in charge of a group of workers
contractor	B2	antreprenor	a person or company hired to do a specific job
inspector	A2	inspector	person who checks things are done right
surveyor	C1	topograf	person who measures and studies land or buildings

Siguranță și echipament · 20

Cuvânt	Nivel	Traducere	Definiție
helmet	A2	cască	a hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hat	B1	cască de protecție	strong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vest	B1	vestă de siguranță	bright clothing worn so people can see you
goggles	A2	ochelari de protecție	large glasses that protect your eyes
safety glasses	B1	ochelari de protecție	glasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
gloves	A2	mănuși	coverings for your hands with parts for fingers
boots	A2	bocanci, cizme	strong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harness	B1	ham de siguranță	straps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugs	B1	dopuri de urechi	soft things you put in ears to stop noise
mask	A2	mască	something you put over your face to hide or protect it
respirator	C1	respirator	device worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kit	A2	trusă de prim ajutor	box with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisher	B1	stingător	thing that sprays to put out a fire
warning sign	B1	semn de avertizare	something that shows a problem may come
barrier	B1	barieră	something that stops you from going through
caution tape	B2	bandă de avertizare	yellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazard	B1	pericol	something that could cause danger or harm
accident	A2	accident	something bad that happens by chance
injury	A2	accidentare, rănire	damage done to a part of the body
precaution	B2	precauție	something you do to stop bad things from happening

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