Английские слова на тему «Стройка и ремонт»

Лексика для строительства, ремонта и самостоятельных работ

110 словA1 · 2A2 · 28B1 · 45B2 · 19C1 · 16

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Инструменты · 25

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
hammer	B1	молоток	tool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nail	B1	гвоздь	thin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screw	A2	шуруп, винт	small metal piece that holds things together
screwdriver	B1	отвёртка	tool for turning screws
drill	B1	дрель	a tool that makes holes or to practice something
saw	A1	пила	a tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrench	B1	гаечный ключ	tool for turning nuts and bolts
pliers	B1	плоскогубцы	tool for holding and bending things
tape measure	A2	рулетка	long thin tool for measuring length
level	A2	уровень	a tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladder	B1	лестница	tool with steps for climbing up high
scaffolding	C1	строительные леса	metal frame around a building being repaired
shovel	B1	лопата	tool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxe	B2	кирка	a tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrow	B1	тачка	a small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrush	B2	кисть	a tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
roller	B1	валик	a tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaper	B2	наждачная бумага	rough paper used to make wood smooth
chisel	C1	стамеска, долото	a sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbar	A2	лом, монтировка	strong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammer	C1	отбойный молоток	heavy power tool used to break hard ground
crane	A2	подъёмный кран, кран	tall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozer	B1	бульдозер	large heavy machine for pushing earth
excavator	B1	экскаватор	large machine used for digging earth
toolbox	B1	ящик для инструментов	box for keeping tools in

Материалы · 25

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
brick	B1	кирпич	hard red block used to build walls
cement	B1	цемент	a powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concrete	B1	бетон	hard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortar	B2	раствор, строительная смесь	a wet mix used to join bricks together
wood	A2	дерево, древесина	hard material from trees
lumber	B1	пиломатериалы	wood that has been cut into flat boards
timber	B1	древесина, брус	wood prepared for building or making things
plywood	B2	фанера	strong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywall	C1	гипсокартон	boards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulation	C1	утеплитель, изоляция	material that stops heat or sound from passing through
steel	B1	сталь	very strong metal made from iron
iron	A2	железо	a strong hard grey metal
metal	A2	металл	hard strong material like iron or gold
tile	A2	плитка	flat piece used to cover walls or floors
grout	C1	затирка для плитки	a paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paint	A1	краска	colored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primer	B2	грунтовка	a coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnish	B2	лак	a clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesive	C1	клей	a substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealant	C1	герметик	substance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipe	B1	труба	long tube for water or gas to flow through
wire	B1	провод, проволока	a thin long piece of metal
cable	A2	кабель	a thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebar	B2	арматура	metal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beam	B1	балка	a long strong piece used to support a building

Виды работ · 21

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
construction	B1	строительство	the work of building something
renovation	C1	капитальный ремонт, реконструкция	work done to repair and improve a building
demolition	C1	снос	the act of deliberately destroying a building
foundation	B1	фундамент	base on which something is built
framing	B2	каркасные работы, каркас	the work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofing	B1	кровельные работы	the work of putting a roof on a building
plumbing	B1	сантехника	system of water pipes in a building
wiring	B1	электропроводка	system of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical work	B1	электромонтажные работы	job of putting in or fixing wires for power
painting	A2	покраска	the work of covering walls with paint
plastering	C1	штукатурка	covering walls with a smooth layer of material
tiling	A2	укладка плитки	the work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooring	B1	укладка пола	the work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installation	C1	установка, монтаж	process of putting a new system or machine in place
repair	A2	ремонт	work done to fix something that is broken
maintenance	B1	обслуживание	work done to keep something in good condition
waterproofing	B2	гидроизоляция	making something so water cannot pass through it
landscaping	B1	благоустройство территории	making an area of land look more beautiful
excavation	B2	земляные работы	act of digging things out of the ground
paving	B2	мощение	the work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishing	A2	отделка	the last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

Профессии · 19

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
builder	B1	строитель	person who makes buildings
construction worker	A2	строительный рабочий	a person who builds houses and buildings
electrician	B1	электрик	person who works with power and wires
plumber	A2	сантехник	a person who fixes water pipes
carpenter	A2	плотник	a person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joiner	B2	столяр	a worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painter	A2	маляр	a person who paints pictures or walls
decorator	B1	отделочник, декоратор	person whose job is to paint rooms
roofer	C1	кровельщик	person whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayer	B1	каменщик	person whose job is building with bricks
mason	B1	каменщик	person who builds with stone or brick
welder	B2	сварщик	a person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazier	B2	стекольщик	a person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tiler	C1	плиточник	person whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architect	A2	архитектор	a person who plans how buildings look
foreman	B2	прораб	a person in charge of a group of workers
contractor	B2	подрядчик	a person or company hired to do a specific job
inspector	A2	инспектор	person who checks things are done right
surveyor	C1	геодезист	person who measures and studies land or buildings

Безопасность и оборудование · 20

Слово	Уровень	Перевод	Определение
helmet	A2	каска	a hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hat	B1	строительная каска	strong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vest	B1	сигнальный жилет, светоотражающий жилет	bright clothing worn so people can see you
goggles	A2	защитные очки	large glasses that protect your eyes
safety glasses	B1	защитные очки	glasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
gloves	A2	перчатки	coverings for your hands with parts for fingers
boots	A2	ботинки, сапоги	strong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harness	B1	страховочный пояс	straps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugs	B1	беруши	soft things you put in ears to stop noise
mask	A2	маска	something you put over your face to hide or protect it
respirator	C1	респиратор	device worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kit	A2	аптечка	box with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisher	B1	огнетушитель	thing that sprays to put out a fire
warning sign	B1	предупреждающий знак	something that shows a problem may come
barrier	B1	барьер, ограждение	something that stops you from going through
caution tape	B2	предупредительная лента	yellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazard	B1	опасность	something that could cause danger or harm
accident	A2	несчастный случай	something bad that happens by chance
injury	A2	травма	damage done to a part of the body
precaution	B2	предосторожность	something you do to stop bad things from happening

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