Vocabulário de construção e reforma em inglês

Vocabulário sobre construção, reforma e projetos faça-você-mesmo

110 palavrasA1 · 2A2 · 28B1 · 45B2 · 19C1 · 16

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Ferramentas · 25

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
hammer	B1	martelo	tool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nail	B1	prego	thin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screw	A2	parafuso	small metal piece that holds things together
screwdriver	B1	chave de fenda	tool for turning screws
drill	B1	furadeira	a tool that makes holes or to practice something
saw	A1	serra	a tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrench	B1	chave inglesa	tool for turning nuts and bolts
pliers	B1	alicate	tool for holding and bending things
tape measure	A2	trena	long thin tool for measuring length
level	A2	nível	a tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladder	B1	escada	tool with steps for climbing up high
scaffolding	C1	andaime	metal frame around a building being repaired
shovel	B1	pá	tool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxe	B2	picareta	a tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrow	B1	carrinho de mão	a small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrush	B2	pincel	a tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
roller	B1	rolo	a tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaper	B2	lixa	rough paper used to make wood smooth
chisel	C1	cinzel	a sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbar	A2	pé de cabra	strong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammer	C1	britadeira	heavy power tool used to break hard ground
crane	A2	guindaste	tall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozer	B1	trator de esteira, buldôzer	large heavy machine for pushing earth
excavator	B1	escavadeira	large machine used for digging earth
toolbox	B1	caixa de ferramentas	box for keeping tools in

Materiais · 25

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
brick	B1	tijolo	hard red block used to build walls
cement	B1	cimento	a powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concrete	B1	concreto	hard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortar	B2	argamassa	a wet mix used to join bricks together
wood	A2	madeira	hard material from trees
lumber	B1	madeira serrada	wood that has been cut into flat boards
timber	B1	madeira de construção	wood prepared for building or making things
plywood	B2	compensado	strong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywall	C1	drywall	boards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulation	C1	isolamento	material that stops heat or sound from passing through
steel	B1	aço	very strong metal made from iron
iron	A2	ferro	a strong hard grey metal
metal	A2	metal	hard strong material like iron or gold
tile	A2	azulejo	flat piece used to cover walls or floors
grout	C1	rejunte	a paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paint	A1	tinta	colored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primer	B2	primer	a coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnish	B2	verniz	a clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesive	C1	adesivo	a substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealant	C1	selante	substance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipe	B1	cano	long tube for water or gas to flow through
wire	B1	fio	a thin long piece of metal
cable	A2	cabo	a thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebar	B2	vergalhão	metal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beam	B1	viga	a long strong piece used to support a building

Tipos de trabalho · 21

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
construction	B1	construção	the work of building something
renovation	C1	reforma	work done to repair and improve a building
demolition	C1	demolição	the act of deliberately destroying a building
foundation	B1	fundação	base on which something is built
framing	B2	estrutura	the work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofing	B1	cobertura	the work of putting a roof on a building
plumbing	B1	encanamento	system of water pipes in a building
wiring	B1	fiação	system of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical work	B1	trabalho elétrico	job of putting in or fixing wires for power
painting	A2	pintura	the work of covering walls with paint
plastering	C1	reboco	covering walls with a smooth layer of material
tiling	A2	assentamento de azulejos	the work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooring	B1	colocação de piso	the work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installation	C1	instalação	process of putting a new system or machine in place
repair	A2	reparo	work done to fix something that is broken
maintenance	B1	manutenção	work done to keep something in good condition
waterproofing	B2	impermeabilização	making something so water cannot pass through it
landscaping	B1	paisagismo	making an area of land look more beautiful
excavation	B2	escavação	act of digging things out of the ground
paving	B2	pavimentação	the work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishing	A2	acabamento	the last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

Profissões · 19

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
builder	B1	construtor	person who makes buildings
construction worker	A2	operário da construção	a person who builds houses and buildings
electrician	B1	eletricista	person who works with power and wires
plumber	A2	encanador	a person who fixes water pipes
carpenter	A2	carpinteiro	a person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joiner	B2	marceneiro	a worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painter	A2	pintor	a person who paints pictures or walls
decorator	B1	pintor de interiores, decorador	person whose job is to paint rooms
roofer	C1	telhador	person whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayer	B1	pedreiro	person whose job is building with bricks
mason	B1	pedreiro	person who builds with stone or brick
welder	B2	soldador	a person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazier	B2	vidraceiro	a person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tiler	C1	azulejista	person whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architect	A2	arquiteto	a person who plans how buildings look
foreman	B2	encarregado	a person in charge of a group of workers
contractor	B2	empreiteiro	a person or company hired to do a specific job
inspector	A2	inspetor	person who checks things are done right
surveyor	C1	topógrafo	person who measures and studies land or buildings

Segurança e equipamento · 20

Palavra	Nível	Tradução	Definição
helmet	A2	capacete	a hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hat	B1	capacete de obra	strong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vest	B1	colete de segurança	bright clothing worn so people can see you
goggles	A2	óculos de proteção	large glasses that protect your eyes
safety glasses	B1	óculos de segurança	glasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
gloves	A2	luvas	coverings for your hands with parts for fingers
boots	A2	botas	strong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harness	B1	cinto de segurança	straps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugs	B1	protetores auriculares	soft things you put in ears to stop noise
mask	A2	máscara	something you put over your face to hide or protect it
respirator	C1	respirador	device worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kit	A2	kit de primeiros socorros	box with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisher	B1	extintor	thing that sprays to put out a fire
warning sign	B1	placa de aviso	something that shows a problem may come
barrier	B1	barreira	something that stops you from going through
caution tape	B2	fita de isolamento	yellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazard	B1	perigo	something that could cause danger or harm
accident	A2	acidente	something bad that happens by chance
injury	A2	lesão	damage done to a part of the body
precaution	B2	precaução	something you do to stop bad things from happening

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