Англійські слова на тему «Будівництво та ремонт»

Лексика про будівництво, ремонт та DIY-проєкти

110 слівA1 · 2A2 · 28B1 · 45B2 · 19C1 · 16

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Інструменти · 25

СловоРівеньПерекладВизначення
hammerB1молотокtool with a heavy head for hitting nails
nailB1цвяхthin metal spike used to join pieces of wood
screwA2шуруп, гвинтsmall metal piece that holds things together
screwdriverB1викруткаtool for turning screws
drillB1дрильa tool that makes holes or to practice something
sawA1пилаa tool with sharp teeth for cutting wood
wrenchB1гайковий ключtool for turning nuts and bolts
pliersB1плоскогубціtool for holding and bending things
tape measureA2рулеткаlong thin tool for measuring length
levelA2рівеньa tool that shows if a surface is flat or straight
ladderB1драбинаtool with steps for climbing up high
scaffoldingC1будівельні лісиmetal frame around a building being repaired
shovelB1лопатаtool with a wide flat blade for digging
pickaxeB2киркаa tool with a sharp point used to break rock or ground
wheelbarrowB1тачкаa small thing with one wheel for carrying heavy things
paintbrushB2пензельa tool with soft hair used to put paint on things
rollerB1валикa tube that turns and is used to spread or press things
sandpaperB2наждачний папірrough paper used to make wood smooth
chiselC1стамеска, долотоa sharp-edged tool for cutting or shaping wood or stone
crowbarA2лом, ломикstrong metal bar used to pull things apart
jackhammerC1відбійний молотокheavy power tool used to break hard ground
craneA2підйомний кран, кранtall machine used for lifting heavy things
bulldozerB1бульдозерlarge heavy machine for pushing earth
excavatorB1екскаваторlarge machine used for digging earth
toolboxB1ящик для інструментівbox for keeping tools in

Матеріали · 25

СловоРівеньПерекладВизначення
brickB1цеглаhard red block used to build walls
cementB1цементa powder mixed with water to hold bricks together
concreteB1бетонhard grey material used to make roads and buildings
mortarB2розчин, будівельна сумішa wet mix used to join bricks together
woodA2деревинаhard material from trees
lumberB1пиломатеріалиwood that has been cut into flat boards
timberB1будівельна деревина, брусwood prepared for building or making things
plywoodB2фанераstrong flat wood made of thin layers stuck together
drywallC1гіпсокартонboards made of plaster used for building interior walls
insulationC1утеплювач, ізоляціяmaterial that stops heat or sound from passing through
steelB1стальvery strong metal made from iron
ironA2залізоa strong hard grey metal
metalA2металhard strong material like iron or gold
tileA2плиткаflat piece used to cover walls or floors
groutC1затирка для плиткиa paste for filling gaps between tiles or bricks
paintA1фарбаcolored liquid you put on walls or use to make pictures
primerB2ґрунтовкаa coat of paint put on a surface before painting
varnishB2лакa clear liquid painted on wood to make it shine
adhesiveC1клейa substance used to stick things together, like glue
sealantC1герметикsubstance used to close gaps and stop leaks
pipeB1трубаlong tube for water or gas to flow through
wireB1дріт, провідa thin long piece of metal
cableA2кабельa thick wire or rope for carrying power
rebarB2арматураmetal bars put inside concrete to make it strong
beamB1балкаa long strong piece used to support a building

Види робіт · 21

СловоРівеньПерекладВизначення
constructionB1будівництвоthe work of building something
renovationC1капітальний ремонт, реконструкціяwork done to repair and improve a building
demolitionC1знесенняthe act of deliberately destroying a building
foundationB1фундаментbase on which something is built
framingB2каркасthe work of building the inner structure that holds up a house
roofingB1покрівельні роботиthe work of putting a roof on a building
plumbingB1сантехнікаsystem of water pipes in a building
wiringB1електропроводкаsystem of electrical wires in a building or machine
electrical workB1електромонтажні роботиjob of putting in or fixing wires for power
paintingA2фарбуванняthe work of covering walls with paint
plasteringC1штукатуренняcovering walls with a smooth layer of material
tilingA2укладання плиткиthe work of covering floors and walls with flat square pieces
flooringB1укладання підлогиthe work of putting a new floor covering in a room
installationC1встановлення, монтажprocess of putting a new system or machine in place
repairA2ремонтwork done to fix something that is broken
maintenanceB1обслуговуванняwork done to keep something in good condition
waterproofingB2гідроізоляціяmaking something so water cannot pass through it
landscapingB1благоустрій територіїmaking an area of land look more beautiful
excavationB2земляні роботиact of digging things out of the ground
pavingB2мощенняthe work of covering the ground with a hard flat surface
finishingA2оздобленняthe last stage of building work that makes it ready to use

Професії · 19

СловоРівеньПерекладВизначення
builderB1будівельникperson who makes buildings
construction workerA2будівельний робітникa person who builds houses and buildings
electricianB1електрикperson who works with power and wires
plumberA2сантехнікa person who fixes water pipes
carpenterA2теслярa person who builds and repairs wooden parts of houses
joinerB2столярa worker who makes doors, windows and stairs from wood
painterA2малярa person who paints pictures or walls
decoratorB1оздоблювач, декораторperson whose job is to paint rooms
rooferC1покрівельникperson whose job is to build or fix roofs
bricklayerB1мулярperson whose job is building with bricks
masonB1мулярperson who builds with stone or brick
welderB2зварювальникa person who joins metal parts by heating them
glazierB2склярa person whose job is to fit glass into windows
tilerC1плиточникperson whose job is to put flat pieces on walls
architectA2архітекторa person who plans how buildings look
foremanB2прорабa person in charge of a group of workers
contractorB2підрядникa person or company hired to do a specific job
inspectorA2інспекторperson who checks things are done right
surveyorC1геодезистperson who measures and studies land or buildings

Безпека та спорядження · 20

СловоРівеньПерекладВизначення
helmetA2каскаa hard hat that keeps your head safe
hard hatB1будівельна каскаstrong hat worn to keep your head safe
safety vestB1сигнальний жилетbright clothing worn so people can see you
gogglesA2захисні окуляриlarge glasses that protect your eyes
safety glassesB1захисні окуляриglasses that keep your eyes safe from harm
glovesA2рукавиціcoverings for your hands with parts for fingers
bootsA2черевики, чоботиstrong shoes that cover your feet and ankles
harnessB1страхувальний поясstraps you wear to stop yourself falling from a high place
earplugsB1затички для вухsoft things you put in ears to stop noise
maskA2маскаsomething you put over your face to hide or protect it
respiratorC1респіраторdevice worn over the face to help breathing
first aid kitA2аптечкаbox with things to help hurt people
fire extinguisherB1вогнегасникthing that sprays to put out a fire
warning signB1попереджувальний знакsomething that shows a problem may come
barrierB1бар'єр, огородженняsomething that stops you from going through
caution tapeB2сигнальна стрічкаyellow tape used to keep people away from danger
hazardB1небезпекаsomething that could cause danger or harm
accidentA2нещасний випадокsomething bad that happens by chance
injuryA2травмаdamage done to a part of the body
precautionB2запобіжний західsomething you do to stop bad things from happening

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