英語の動詞: make, do, take…と日本語訳

よく使う動詞コロケーション：make, do, take, get, have, give, keep, break など

142語A1 · 9A2 · 62B1 · 55B2 · 16

この単語、わかりますか？

このコレクションから10語。正しい訳を選んでください。

Make · 19

単語レベル翻訳定義
make a decisionA2決定を下すto choose what to do after thinking about it
make progressA2進歩するto keep moving forward toward finishing something
make an effortA2努力するto try hard to do something even when it is not easy
make a mistakeA2間違いをするto do something wrong that you did not plan to do
make a differenceA2違いを生むto change something in a way that matters
make moneyA1お金を稼ぐto get money by working
make friendsA1友達を作るto start being friends with someone new
make a promiseA2約束するto tell someone you will do something for sure
make a complaintB1苦情を言うto tell someone that you are not happy about something
make an appointmentA2予約を取るto set a time to meet someone like a doctor
make a suggestionB1提案するto share an idea about what could be done
make an excuseB1言い訳をするto give a reason for something, often not the true one
make senseA2意味が通る、筋が通るto be clear and easy to understand
make sureA2確認するto check carefully that something is correct
make up your mindB1決心するto finally decide after thinking for a long time
make roomA2場所を空けるto move things to create more free space
make a livingB1生計を立てるto earn enough money to pay for what you need in life
make a pointB1主張するto say something important you want others to hear
make the most ofB1最大限に活用するto use a chance or time in the best way you can

Do · 13

単語レベル翻訳定義
do homeworkA1宿題をするto complete school work that a teacher gives you
do businessA2取引する、商売をするto work with another person or company to make money
do researchA2調べる、研究するto study something carefully and learn new facts
do damageB1損害を与えるto harm something badly
do a favorA2お願いを聞くto help someone because they asked you nicely
do your bestA2最善を尽くすto try as hard as you can in what you are doing
do the dishesA1皿を洗うto wash the cups and bowls after a meal
do the laundryA1洗濯するto wash your clothes in a machine
do wellA2うまくやるto do a good job at something you try
do harmB1害を与えるto cause damage to someone
do justiceB2正当に評価するto treat something in a fair and proper way
do wondersB1奇跡を起こすto make things much better
do withoutB1なしで済ますto manage without something you want

Take · 19

単語レベル翻訳定義
take a breakA2休憩するto stop what you are doing and rest for a short time
take a chanceA2一か八かやってみる、賭けてみるto try something even if you are not sure it will work
take actionA2行動を起こすto start doing something to fix a problem
take responsibilityB1責任を取るto accept that a problem is yours to handle
take a lookA1見てみるto look at something quickly
take notesA2メモを取るto write down important information
take placeA2行われるto happen at a certain time and place
take partA2参加するto join other people in doing something
take advantage ofB1利用するto use a good chance to help yourself
take into accountB1考慮するto think about a fact when making a decision
take turnsA2交代でやるto do something one after another, not all at the same time
take timeA2時間がかかるto need a while to finish something
take pride inB1誇りに思うto feel good and happy about something you did well
take for grantedB1当たり前だと思うto not notice how good something is because you have it
take care ofA2世話をするto look after something that needs help
take a riskA2リスクを取るto do something when you know it could go wrong
take your timeA2ゆっくりやるto do something slowly and without feeling rushed
take offenseB2気分を害するto feel upset about something someone said
take a tollB2悪影響を及ぼす、負担になるto cause harm or damage over a long period of time

Get · 17

単語レベル翻訳定義
get rid ofA2取り除くto throw away or remove something you do not want
get along withA2仲良くやるto be friendly with someone and not fight
get used toA2慣れるto become comfortable with something that was new before
get readyA1準備するto make yourself ready for something that will happen soon
get lostA2迷子になるto not know where you are or which way to go
get betterA1良くなるto become well again after being sick, or to become good at something
get worseA2悪くなるto become less good than it was before
get startedA2始めるto begin doing something you plan to do
get in touchA2連絡を取るto contact someone
get the pointB1要点を理解するto understand the main idea of what someone is saying
get overB1乗り越えるto feel better after being sick or sad
get carried awayB1調子に乗る、夢中になりすぎるto become too excited and lose control of yourself
get the hang ofB1コツをつかむto learn how to do something well
get aheadB2出世する、成功するto make progress and become more successful
get on someone's nervesB1神経に障るto annoy a person and make them feel angry
get away withB1罰を逃れるto do something bad without being caught
get to the bottom ofB2真相を突き止めるto find the real reason for a problem

Have & Give · 17

単語レベル翻訳定義
have funA1楽しむto enjoy yourself and feel happy while doing something
have a chatA2おしゃべりするto talk with someone in a relaxed and friendly way
have a goA2やってみるto try something even if you have not done it before
have a wordB1真剣に話すto talk to someone about something serious
have an impactB1影響を与えるto cause a strong effect on something
have doubtsB1疑いを持つto not feel sure that something is true
have in commonA2共通点があるto share the same interests with someone
have access toA2アクセスできるto be able to use or enter a place or system
have no choiceA2選択の余地がないto be in a situation where you must do one thing only
give adviceA2アドバイスするto tell someone what you think they should do
give a handA2手を貸すto help someone with a task they are doing
give permissionA2許可を与えるto allow someone to do something they asked about
give a speechB1スピーチするto stand and talk to a group of people about a topic
give priorityB1優先するto treat something as more important than other things
give rise toB2引き起こすto cause something new to start or to happen
give the impressionB1印象を与えるto make people think or feel a certain way about you
give wayB1道を譲るto stop and let someone else go first

Keep & Hold · 15

単語レベル翻訳定義
keep in mindA2覚えておくto remember something while you think or decide
keep a promiseA2約束を守るto do what you told someone you would do
keep track ofB1把握するto watch or follow something so you know what happens
keep quietA2黙っているto stay silent and not say anything
keep a secretA2秘密を守るto not tell anyone something private that you know
keep up withB1ついていくto stay at the same level as something else without falling behind
keep an eye onB1目を離さない、見張るto watch something carefully to make sure it is safe
keep calmA2落ち着くto stay relaxed and not become worried or afraid
keep in touchA2連絡を取り合うto continue talking with someone even when you are apart
keep goingA2続けるto continue doing something and not stop
hold a meetingA2会議を開くto bring people together to talk about work or plans
hold your breathA2息を止めるto stop air from going in and out of your body
hold someone accountableB2責任を追及するto make sure a person takes blame for their actions
hold onA2待つ、つかまるto wait or keep holding something
hold backB1抑えるto stop yourself or someone from doing something

Break & Catch · 14

単語レベル翻訳定義
break a habitB1習慣を断つto stop doing something that you do again and again
break the lawA2法を犯すto do something that is against the rules of a country
break a recordA2記録を破るto do better than anyone has ever done before
break the rulesA2ルールを破るto not follow the rules that everyone should follow
break the newsB1知らせを伝えるto tell someone about something important or surprising
break the silenceB1沈黙を破るto start talking after a time with no one speaking
break evenB2収支が合うto earn the same amount of money that you spend
break new groundB2新境地を開くto do something that has never been done before
catch fireA2火がつくto start burning
catch a coldA2風邪をひくto become sick with a cold
catch someone's eyeB1目を引くto get someone to notice you or look at you
catch upB1追いつくto reach the same level as others
catch someone off guardB2不意を突くto surprise a person when they did not expect it
catch onB2流行る、分かるto understand or become popular

Pay & Run · 14

単語レベル翻訳定義
pay attentionA2注意を払うto listen and watch carefully so you do not miss things
pay a complimentB1ほめるto say something nice about a person or their work
pay a visitB1訪問するto go to see someone or a place for a short time
pay the priceB1代償を払うto suffer bad results because of what you chose to do
pay respectB1敬意を表すto show that you think highly of someone or something
pay offB1報われるto succeed and bring a good result
run a businessA2事業を営むto be in charge of a company and manage how it works
run a riskB1リスクを冒すto do something knowing that something bad could happen
run out ofA2使い果たすto use up everything so nothing is left
run intoA2偶然会うto meet someone you know when you did not plan to see them
run smoothlyB1順調に進むto work well without any problems or delays
run lateA2遅れるto be behind the time when you should have been somewhere
run short ofB1不足するto have very little of something that you need
run the showB2仕切るto be the person who controls how everything works

Put, Set & Come · 14

単語レベル翻訳定義
put effort intoB1力を注ぐto work hard on something because it matters to you
put pressure onB1圧力をかけるto push someone to do something they may not want to
put into practiceB1実践するto start using an idea or plan in real life
put up withB1我慢するto accept something bad without getting angry
set a goalA2目標を設定するto decide what you want to reach or do in the future
set an exampleB1手本を示すto act in a way that shows others how they should act
set a deadlineB1期限を設定するto pick a date by which something must be finished
set the record straightB2事実を正すto tell the truth about something people got wrong
come to a conclusionB1結論に達するto reach a final answer after thinking carefully
come to terms withB2受け入れるto accept a hard truth and learn to live with it
come in handyB1役に立つto be useful at a time when you really need help
come acrossB2偶然見つけるto meet or find someone by chance while doing something else
come up withB1思いつくto think of an idea or plan
come to lightB2明るみに出るfor hidden truth to become known to people at last

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