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Các loại nhà ở · 34

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
house	A1	nhà	a building where people live
apartment	A1	căn hộ	a set of rooms to live in inside a building
flat	A2	căn hộ	a set of rooms where someone lives
room	A1	phòng	a space inside a building with walls
building	A1	tòa nhà	a place with walls and a top, like a house
hotel	A1	khách sạn	a building where you pay to sleep
hostel	A2	nhà trọ	a cheap place to sleep when you travel
cottage	A2	nhà nhỏ ở quê	a small house in the countryside
villa	B1	biệt thự	a large house, often in the country or by the sea
studio	B1	căn hộ studio	a small apartment with one main room
cabin	B1	nhà gỗ nhỏ	small wooden house, or room on a ship
bungalow	B1	nhà một tầng	house with only one floor and no stairs
mansion	B1	dinh thự	a very large and expensive house
palace	A2	cung điện	a very big and beautiful house for a king or queen
penthouse	B1	căn hộ áp mái	expensive home on the top floor of a tall building
townhouse	B2	nhà phố	a tall narrow house in a row in a town
duplex	B2	căn hộ hai tầng	building with two separate living spaces
condominium	B1	chung cư	building with flats owned by each person
detached	B2	biệt lập	separate and not connected, or not showing feelings
semi-detached	B2	nhà song lập	a house joined to another house on one side
terraced	B2	nhà liền kề	built in a row sharing walls, or having flat areas on a hill
lodge	B1	nhà nghỉ trên núi	small house in the country or mountains
chalet	B1	nhà gỗ	a small wooden house in the mountains
dormitory	B1	ký túc xá	a building where students sleep at school
guesthouse	A2	nhà khách	small place like a hotel for visitors
motel	A2	nhà nghỉ	hotel by the road for people traveling by car
resort	B1	khu nghỉ dưỡng	place people go for holidays
inn	B1	quán trọ	a small old hotel where people can sleep
dwelling	B1	nơi ở	a building that a person lives in — an official word
residence	B2	tư dinh, nơi ở	the house where an important person officially lives
estate	B1	điền trang	large area of land or group of houses
chateau	B1	lâu đài	a large house or castle in the country
homestead	C2	trang trại	house and land where a family lives
abode	C1	nơi cư ngụ	the place a person lives — a formal or legal word

Phòng & khu vực · 31

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
bedroom	A1	phòng ngủ	the room where you sleep
bathroom	A1	phòng tắm	the room where you wash your body
kitchen	A1	nhà bếp	the room where you cook food
living room	A1	phòng khách	the main part of a house where people sit together
dining room	A1	phòng ăn	a place in a house where people eat meals
toilet	A1	nhà vệ sinh	a small room in a home with a seat for passing body waste
hall	A2	sảnh vào	a long room or area inside a building
corridor	A2	hành lang	a long narrow path inside a building
balcony	A2	ban công	a small floor outside a window up high
terrace	B1	sân hiên	a flat open area outside a house where people can sit
garden	A1	vườn	a place where plants and flowers grow
yard	A1	sân	an area of ground next to a house
garage	A2	ga-ra	building where you keep your car
basement	B1	tầng hầm	room under the ground level of a building
attic	B1	gác mái	a room at the top of a house under the roof
cellar	A2	hầm chứa	a room under a building for storing things
closet	A2	tủ âm tường	a small room or space for keeping clothes
pantry	B2	phòng để thức ăn	a small room near a kitchen for storing food
laundry	B1	phòng giặt	clothes that need washing, or a place for washing them
porch	B1	hiên	a covered area at the front door of a building
lobby	B1	sảnh	large open area at the front of a building
foyer	B1	tiền sảnh	large open area just inside the front of a building
veranda	B2	hiên	a covered area along the outside of a house
conservatory	B2	phòng kính	a glass room attached to a house, or a music school
loft	B1	gác xép	room or space under a roof
storeroom	C1	phòng kho	room where things are kept until needed
utility room	B2	phòng phụ	a room for washing machines and cleaning things
nursery	A2	phòng trẻ em	a place for taking care of young children
study	A1	phòng làm việc	a room in a house used for reading and work
den	A2	phòng nghỉ	small private room; or animal's hidden home
suite	B1	phòng hạng sang	set of connected rooms in a hotel

Nội thất & đồ gắn cố định · 42

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
bed	A1	giường	a thing you sleep on at night
table	A1	bàn	a flat top with legs you eat on
chair	A1	ghế	a thing you sit on with a back
sofa	A1	ghế sofa	a long soft seat for two or more people
couch	A1	ghế dài	a long soft seat you can sleep on
wardrobe	A2	tủ quần áo	large box for keeping clothes in
cupboard	A2	tủ chén	a piece of furniture with doors for keeping things
shelf	A1	kệ	a long flat piece of wood on a wall
drawer	A2	ngăn kéo	a box in a table you can pull out and push in
desk	A1	bàn làm việc	a table where you work or study
armchair	A2	ghế bành	a big soft chair with sides for your arms
lamp	A2	đèn	thing that gives light in a room
mirror	A2	gương	glass you can see yourself in
curtain	A2	rèm	cloth that covers a window
carpet	A1	thảm	soft thick material that covers a floor
rug	A2	thảm nhỏ	soft covering for part of the floor
mattress	A2	nệm	the soft thick part of a bed you sleep on
pillow	B1	gối	soft thing you rest your head on in bed
blanket	A2	chăn	a soft cover you put on a bed to stay warm
sheet	B1	ga trải giường	large thin piece of cloth for a bed
towel	A1	khăn tắm	a piece of cloth to dry your body
fridge	A2	tủ lạnh	cold box in kitchen for keeping food
refrigerator	A2	tủ lạnh	cold machine for keeping food fresh
oven	A2	lò nướng	box that gets hot inside to cook food
stove	A2	bếp	thing in a kitchen used for cooking
microwave	B1	lò vi sóng	machine that heats food very fast
dishwasher	B1	máy rửa bát	machine that cleans plates and cups
washing machine	A2	máy giặt	machine that cleans your clothes
dryer	A2	máy sấy	a machine that removes water from clothes
air conditioner	B1	máy lạnh	machine that makes the air cool
heater	B1	máy sưởi	machine that makes a room warm
radiator	B1	bộ tản nhiệt	thing that gives out heat to warm a room
fireplace	B1	lò sưởi	place in a wall where you make a fire inside
chandelier	B1	đèn chùm	a big light with many parts hanging from the top
blinds	B1	rèm lá	things on a window to keep light out
bookcase	A2	tủ sách	a piece of furniture with shelves for books
nightstand	B1	tủ đầu giường	small table next to a bed
dresser	B1	tủ ngăn kéo	a piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes
cabinet	B1	tủ	piece of furniture with doors for storing things
sink	A2	bồn rửa	place where you wash things with water
bathtub	A2	bồn tắm	a big thing in a bathroom you fill with water
shower	A1	vòi sen	water falling to wash your body

Các phần của tòa nhà · 24

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
floor	A1	sàn, tầng	the part of a room you walk on
wall	A1	tường	the side of a room or building
ceiling	A2	trần	the top inside part of a room
roof	A2	mái nhà	top part of a building
door	A1	cửa	a thing you open to go into a room or building
window	A1	cửa sổ	an opening in a wall with glass to see through
stairs	A1	cầu thang	steps that go up or down inside a building
elevator	A2	thang máy	a small room that moves up and down in a building
lift	A2	thang máy	a machine that moves people between floors of a building
entrance	A2	lối vào	place where you go into a building
exit	B1	lối ra	way out of a building or room
fence	A2	hàng rào	wall made of wood around a garden
gate	A2	cổng	door in a wall or fence outside
chimney	A2	ống khói	a tall pipe on a roof that carries smoke out
pillar	B2	cột	a tall strong post that holds up a building
railing	B1	lan can	fence made of bars along stairs or edges
banister	B1	tay vịn cầu thang	post and rail at the side of stairs
threshold	B2	ngưỡng cửa	the bottom of a doorway that you step over
sill	B2	bậu cửa sổ	the flat part at the bottom of a window
gutter	B1	máng xối	channel along a roof that carries rain water away
shutter	C1	cửa chớp	cover for a window that opens and closes
awning	B1	mái hiên	cloth cover that gives shade from the sun
facade	B2	mặt tiền	the front of a building, or a false outward appearance
partition	B2	vách ngăn	thin wall that divides a room

Thuê & bất động sản · 30

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
rent	A2	tiền thuê nhà	money you pay to use a home or thing
landlord	B1	chủ nhà	person who owns a building and rents it out
tenant	B1	người thuê	person who pays to live in a home
lease	B1	hợp đồng thuê	an agreement to use something for a set time and price
deposit	B1	tiền đặt cọc	money you pay first as part of a bigger price
mortgage	B1	khoản vay thế chấp	money you borrow from a bank to buy a house
property	B1	bất động sản	a building or land that someone owns
real estate	B1	bất động sản	land and buildings for buying and selling
agent	B1	môi giới nhà đất	a person who helps people buy, sell, and rent homes
broker	B2	môi giới	person who buys and sells things for others
contract	B1	hợp đồng	a written agreement between people
agreement	B1	thỏa thuận	a document showing that people accepted the same terms
purchase	B1	việc mua	the act of buying something, such as a house
sale	A2	việc bán	the act of selling something
buyer	B1	người mua	person who buys something
seller	A2	người bán	a person who sells things
owner	A2	chủ sở hữu	the person who has something and it belongs to them
furnished	B1	có nội thất	having furniture and things needed inside
unfurnished	B2	không nội thất	a room or home with no tables, chairs, or beds
utilities	B1	điện nước	things like water, gas, and power for a home
bills	A2	hóa đơn	papers showing how much you must pay
inspection	B1	kiểm tra	careful look to check everything is right
valuation	C1	định giá	deciding how much money something is worth
equity	B2	vốn chủ sở hữu	value of your home minus what you still owe
down payment	B2	tiền trả trước	the first part of the money you pay for something big
eviction	B2	việc đuổi khỏi nhà	act of forcing someone out of their home
sublet	C1	cho thuê lại	a home you rent to someone else while you are renting it
vacancy	B1	phòng trống	a room or job that no one has yet
occupancy	C1	sự cư trú	act of living in or using a building
amenities	B2	tiện nghi	things that make a place comfortable

Dịch vụ khách sạn · 28

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
reception	B1	quầy lễ tân	area at the front of a building for visitors
booking	B1	đặt phòng	keeping a place for someone at a hotel or show
check-in	A2	nhận phòng	the time when guests arrive and get their room key at a hotel
check-out	A2	trả phòng	the time you leave and pay at a hotel
guest	A2	khách	a person who comes to your home or a hotel
available	A2	có sẵn	free to use or ready to get
single room	A2	phòng đơn	hotel room for one person
double room	A2	phòng đôi	a hotel room with a big bed for two people
twin room	B1	phòng hai giường	a room with two small beds
room service	B1	phục vụ phòng	food brought to your room in a hotel
housekeeping	B1	dọn phòng	hotel service that cleans and tidies guest rooms
concierge	C1	nhân viên hướng dẫn	a person at a hotel who helps guests with arrangements
porter	B2	người khuân vác	a person who carries bags, or a door keeper
bellboy	B2	nhân viên hành lý	hotel worker who carries bags and helps guests
breakfast included	A2	bao gồm bữa sáng	the morning meal is part of the price
full board	B1	bao ăn ba bữa	hotel stay with all meals included
half board	B1	bao ăn hai bữa	hotel stay with morning and evening meals
all-inclusive	B1	trọn gói	including everything with nothing left out
complimentary	B2	miễn phí	saying nice things, or given for free
minibar	B1	minibar	small cold box with drinks in a hotel room
safe	A2	két sắt	a strong metal box for keeping money and important things
key card	B1	thẻ phòng	card that opens a door like a key
wake-up call	B1	cuộc gọi báo thức	a phone call to wake you up, or something that makes you think
laundry service	B1	dịch vụ giặt ủi	business that washes clothes for you
spa	A2	spa	a place where you go to relax and feel good
pool	A1	hồ bơi	a place with water for swimming
parking	A1	bãi đỗ xe	a place where you leave your car
valet	C1	nhân viên đỗ xe	person who parks cars or takes care of clothes

Mô tả · 29

Từ	Cấp độ	Bản dịch	Định nghĩa
spacious	B1	rộng rãi	having a lot of room inside
cozy	A2	ấm cúng	warm, comfortable, and safe
comfortable	A1	thoải mái	feeling good and at rest in your body
modern	A2	hiện đại	new, from the present time, not old
old-fashioned	B1	kiểu cũ, lỗi thời	from an earlier time, not modern
luxurious	B2	xa hoa	very beautiful, comfortable and expensive
affordable	B1	phải chăng	not costing too much money
expensive	A1	đắt	high in price, needing a lot of money
cheap	A1	rẻ	low in price, not much money
clean	A1	sạch	not dirty, with nothing bad on it
dirty	A1	bẩn	not clean, with marks on it
tidy	A2	gọn gàng	clean and with everything in its place
messy	B1	bừa bộn	not clean or tidy
bright	A2	sáng	having a lot of light
dark	A1	tối	with little or no light
quiet	A1	yên tĩnh	making little or no sound
noisy	A1	ồn ào	making a lot of loud sounds
warm	A1	ấm	a little hot, between cool and hot
cosy	A2	ấm cúng	warm and comfortable
cramped	C1	chật chội	too small with not enough space to move freely
airy	B1	thoáng mát	with a lot of fresh air
renovated	B2	được cải tạo	fixed and improved an old building
rundown	C1	xuống cấp	in bad condition because it has not been cared for
well-maintained	B2	được bảo trì tốt	kept in good condition through regular care
brand-new	A2	mới tinh	completely new, never used before
charming	B1	duyên dáng	very pleasant and attractive
stunning	B1	tuyệt đẹp	extremely beautiful or surprising
overpriced	B1	quá đắt	costing more than it should
reasonable	B1	hợp lý	not too expensive, at a fair price

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