Verbos irregulares en inglés
Infinitivo (V1), pasado simple (V2) y participio pasado (V3) de 193 verbos irregulares, con su traducción y nivel CEFR. Empieza por los 50 más comunes.
| Infinitivo (V1) | Pasado simple (V2) | Participio pasado (V3) | Traducción | Nivel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abideacatar | abided / abode | abided / abode | acatar | B2 |
| arisesurgir | arose | arisen | surgir | B2 |
| awakedespertarse | awoke | awoken | despertarse | A1 |
| beser, estar | was / were | been | ser, estar | A1 |
| bearsoportar | bore | borne | soportar | A1 |
| beatgolpear, vencer | beat | beaten | golpear, vencer | A2 |
| becomeconvertirse | became | become | convertirse | A2 |
| befallacontecer | befell | befallen | acontecer | C2 |
| begincomenzar | began | begun | comenzar | A1 |
| beholdcontemplar | beheld | beheld | contemplar | C1 |
| benddoblar | bent | bent | doblar | A2 |
| betapostar | bet | bet | apostar | A2 |
| bidpujar | bid | bid | pujar | B1 |
| bindatar | bound | bound | atar | B1 |
| bitemorder | bit | bitten | morder | A1 |
| bleedsangrar | bled | bled | sangrar | B1 |
| blowsoplar | blew | blown | soplar | A2 |
| breakromper | broke | broken | romper | A1 |
| breedcriar | bred | bred | criar | B1 |
| bringtraer | brought | brought | traer | A1 |
| broadcasttransmitir | broadcast | broadcast | transmitir | B1 |
| buildconstruir | built | built | construir | A1 |
| burnquemar | burned / burntBrE | burned / burntBrE | quemar | A2 |
| burstestallar | burst | burst | estallar | B1 |
| buycomprar | bought | bought | comprar | A1 |
| castlanzar, dar un papel | cast | cast | lanzar, dar un papel | B1 |
| catchatrapar | caught | caught | atrapar | A1 |
| chooseelegir | chose | chosen | elegir | A1 |
| clingaferrarse | clung | clung | aferrarse | B1 |
| comevenir | came | come | venir | A1 |
| costcostar | cost | cost | costar | A2 |
| creeparrastrarse | crept | crept | arrastrarse | B2 |
| cutcortar | cut | cut | cortar | A1 |
| dealtratar, repartir | dealt | dealt | tratar, repartir | B1 |
| digcavar | dug | dug | cavar | A1 |
| divezambullirse | dived / doveAmE | dived | zambullirse | A2 |
| dohacer | did | done | hacer | A1 |
| drawdibujar, tirar | drew | drawn | dibujar, tirar | A1 |
| dreamsoñar | dreamed / dreamtBrE | dreamed / dreamtBrE | soñar | A1 |
| drinkbeber | drank | drunk | beber | A1 |
| driveconducir | drove | driven | conducir | A1 |
| dwellhabitar | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled | habitar | B1 |
| eatcomer | ate | eaten | comer | A1 |
| fallcaer | fell | fallen | caer | A1 |
| feedalimentar | fed | fed | alimentar | A1 |
| feelsentir | felt | felt | sentir | A1 |
| fightpelear, luchar | fought | fought | pelear, luchar | A1 |
| findencontrar | found | found | encontrar | A1 |
| fitquedar bien | fittedBrE / fitAmE | fittedBrE / fitAmE | quedar bien | A2 |
| fleehuir | fled | fled | huir | B2 |
| flingarrojar | flung | flung | arrojar | B2 |
| flyvolar | flew | flown | volar | A1 |
| forbidprohibir | forbade | forbidden | prohibir | A2 |
| forecastpronosticar | forecast / forecasted | forecast / forecasted | pronosticar | B1 |
| foreseeprever | foresaw | foreseen | prever | B1 |
| forgetolvidar | forgot | forgotten | olvidar | A1 |
| forgiveperdonar | forgave | forgiven | perdonar | A2 |
| forsakeabandonar | forsook | forsaken | abandonar | C2 |
| freezecongelarse | froze | frozen | congelarse | A2 |
| getconseguir, ponerse | got | gotBrE / gottenAmE | conseguir, ponerse | A1 |
| givedar | gave | given | dar | A1 |
| goir | went | gone | ir | A1 |
| grindmoler | ground | ground | moler | B2 |
| growcrecer, cultivar | grew | grown | crecer, cultivar | A1 |
| hangcolgar | hung | hung | colgar | A2 |
| hangregular con este significadoahorcar | hanged | hanged | ahorcar | A2 |
| havetener | had | had | tener | A1 |
| hearoír | heard | heard | oír | A1 |
| hideesconder | hid | hidden | esconder | A1 |
| hitgolpear | hit | hit | golpear | A2 |
| holdsostener, celebrar | held | held | sostener, celebrar | A1 |
| hurtlastimar, doler | hurt | hurt | lastimar, doler | A1 |
| keepguardar, seguir | kept | kept | guardar, seguir | A1 |
| kneelarrodillarse | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | arrodillarse | B2 |
| knittejer | knitted / knit | knitted / knit | tejer | B1 |
| knowsaber | knew | known | saber | A1 |
| layponer | laid | laid | poner | A2 |
| leadguiar, dirigir | led | led | guiar, dirigir | B1 |
| leaninclinarse, apoyarse | leaned / leantBrE | leaned / leantBrE | inclinarse, apoyarse | A2 |
| leapsaltar | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | saltar | B1 |
| learnaprender | learned / learntBrE | learned / learntBrE | aprender | A1 |
| leavesalir, dejar | left | left | salir, dejar | A1 |
| lendprestar | lent | lent | prestar | A2 |
| letdejar | let | let | dejar | A1 |
| lieacostarse | lay | lain | acostarse | A2 |
| lieregular con este significadomentir | lied | lied | mentir | A2 |
| lightencender, iluminar | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | encender, iluminar | A1 |
| loseperder | lost | lost | perder | A2 |
| makehacer | made | made | hacer | A1 |
| meansignificar, querer decir | meant | meant | significar, querer decir | A2 |
| meetconocer, encontrarse | met | met | conocer, encontrarse | A1 |
| misleadengañar | misled | misled | engañar | B1 |
| mistakeconfundir | mistook | mistaken | confundir | A2 |
| misunderstandentender mal | misunderstood | misunderstood | entender mal | B1 |
| mowcortar el césped | mowed | mown / mowed | cortar el césped | A2 |
| outdosuperar | outdid | outdone | superar | B2 |
| overcomesuperar | overcame | overcome | superar | B1 |
| overhearoír por casualidad | overheard | overheard | oír por casualidad | B2 |
| oversleepquedarse dormido | overslept | overslept | quedarse dormido | B1 |
| overtakeadelantar | overtook | overtaken | adelantar | B2 |
| overthrowderrocar | overthrew | overthrown | derrocar | B2 |
| paypagar | paid | paid | pagar | A1 |
| pleadsuplicar | pleaded / pledAmE | pleaded / pledAmE | suplicar | B1 |
| provedemostrar | proved | proved / proven | demostrar | B1 |
| putponer | put | put | poner | A1 |
| quitdejar | quit | quit | dejar | A2 |
| readleer | read | read | leer | A1 |
| rebuildreconstruir | rebuilt | rebuilt | reconstruir | B1 |
| repaydevolver | repaid | repaid | devolver | B1 |
| rewritereescribir | rewrote | rewritten | reescribir | B1 |
| ridlibrar | rid | rid | librar | B1 |
| ridemontar | rode | ridden | montar | A1 |
| ringsonar, llamar | rang | rung | sonar, llamar | A1 |
| risesubir | rose | risen | subir | B1 |
| runcorrer, dirigir | ran | run | correr, dirigir | A1 |
| sawserrar | sawed | sawn / sawed | serrar | A1 |
| saydecir | said | said | decir | A1 |
| seever | saw | seen | ver | A1 |
| seekbuscar | sought | sought | buscar | B1 |
| sellvender | sold | sold | vender | A1 |
| sendenviar | sent | sent | enviar | A2 |
| setponer, fijar | set | set | poner, fijar | A1 |
| sewcoser | sewed | sewn / sewed | coser | A2 |
| shakeagitar | shook | shaken | agitar | A2 |
| shearesquilar | sheared | shorn / sheared | esquilar | B2 |
| shedmudar, derramar | shed | shed | mudar, derramar | A2 |
| shinebrillar | shone | shone | brillar | A2 |
| shootdisparar, filmar | shot | shot | disparar, filmar | A2 |
| showmostrar | showed | shown / showed | mostrar | A1 |
| shrinkencogerse | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | encogerse | B1 |
| shutcerrar | shut | shut | cerrar | A2 |
| singcantar | sang | sung | cantar | A1 |
| sinkhundirse | sank | sunk | hundirse | A2 |
| sitsentarse | sat | sat | sentarse | A1 |
| slaymatar | slew | slain | matar | C2 |
| sleepdormir | slept | slept | dormir | A1 |
| slidedeslizarse | slid | slid | deslizarse | A2 |
| slinglanzar | slung | slung | lanzar | C2 |
| slithacer un corte | slit | slit | hacer un corte | C2 |
| smelloler | smelled / smeltBrE | smelled / smeltBrE | oler | A1 |
| sneakescabullirse | sneaked / snuckAmE | sneaked / snuckAmE | escabullirse | B1 |
| sowsembrar | sowed | sown / sowed | sembrar | B1 |
| speakhablar | spoke | spoken | hablar | A1 |
| speedir a toda velocidad | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | ir a toda velocidad | A2 |
| spelldeletrear | spelled / speltBrE | spelled / speltBrE | deletrear | A2 |
| spendgastar, pasar | spent | spent | gastar, pasar | A1 |
| spillderramar | spilled / spiltBrE | spilled / spiltBrE | derramar | A2 |
| spingirar | spun | spun | girar | B1 |
| spitescupir | spat / spitAmE | spat / spitAmE | escupir | A2 |
| splitdividir | split | split | dividir | A2 |
| spoilarruinar, consentir | spoiled / spoiltBrE | spoiled / spoiltBrE | arruinar, consentir | B1 |
| spreadextender, propagar | spread | spread | extender, propagar | A2 |
| springsaltar | sprang / sprungAmE | sprung | saltar | A1 |
| standestar de pie, soportar | stood | stood | estar de pie, soportar | A1 |
| stealrobar | stole | stolen | robar | A2 |
| stickpegar, atascarse | stuck | stuck | pegar, atascarse | B1 |
| stingpicar | stung | stung | picar | A2 |
| stinkapestar | stank / stunk | stunk | apestar | A2 |
| stridecaminar a zancadas | strode | stridden | caminar a zancadas | B2 |
| strikegolpear | struck | struck | golpear | B1 |
| stringensartar | strung | strung | ensartar | A2 |
| striveesforzarse | strove / strived | striven / strived | esforzarse | B2 |
| swearjurar, maldecir | swore | sworn | jurar, maldecir | B1 |
| sweatsudar | sweated / sweatAmE | sweated / sweatAmE | sudar | A2 |
| sweepbarrer | swept | swept | barrer | B1 |
| swellhincharse | swelled | swollen / swelled | hincharse | B1 |
| swimnadar | swam | swum | nadar | A1 |
| swingbalancearse | swung | swung | balancearse | B1 |
| taketomar, llevar | took | taken | tomar, llevar | A1 |
| teachenseñar | taught | taught | enseñar | A1 |
| tearrasgar | tore | torn | rasgar | A2 |
| telldecir, contar | told | told | decir, contar | A1 |
| thinkpensar | thought | thought | pensar | A1 |
| thriveprosperar | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven | prosperar | B1 |
| throwlanzar | threw | thrown | lanzar | A1 |
| thrustempujar | thrust | thrust | empujar | B2 |
| treadpisar | trod | trodden / trodAmE | pisar | B2 |
| undergosometerse | underwent | undergone | someterse | B1 |
| understandentender | understood | understood | entender | A2 |
| undertakeemprender, asumir | undertook | undertaken | emprender, asumir | B2 |
| undodeshacer | undid | undone | deshacer | B1 |
| upsetmolestar | upset | upset | molestar | A2 |
| wakedespertarse, despertar | woke | woken | despertarse, despertar | A1 |
| wearllevar puesto | wore | worn | llevar puesto | A1 |
| weavetejer | wove | woven | tejer | B2 |
| wedcasarse | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | casarse | B1 |
| weepllorar | wept | wept | llorar | B1 |
| wetmojar | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mojar | A2 |
| winganar | won | won | ganar | A1 |
| windenrollar, serpentear | wound | wound | enrollar, serpentear | A1 |
| withdrawretirar | withdrew | withdrawn | retirar | B1 |
| withholdretener | withheld | withheld | retener | B2 |
| withstandresistir | withstood | withstood | resistir | C1 |
| wringescurrir | wrung | wrung | escurrir | B1 |
| writeescribir | wrote | written | escribir | A1 |
BrE: forma británica, AmE: forma estadounidense. Cuando se dan dos formas, ambas son correctas.
Ponte a prueba: escribe V2 y V3
10 verbos al azar de la tabla. Escribe el pasado simple y el participio.
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Verbos irregulares por grupos
Los verbos que cambian de la misma manera se aprenden mejor juntos.
put – put – put
Las tres formas son iguales · 28
putletsetreadhitcostcutfithurtspreadbetshutsplitupsetquitburstknitwedforecastsweatwetbidbroadcastcastridshedslitthrust
beat – beat – beaten
Solo cambia la tercera forma · 1
come – came – come
La tercera forma es igual a la primera · 4
think – thought – thought
Las formas del pasado terminan en -ought o -aught · 7
thinkbuybringfightcatchteachseek
find – found – found
Las formas del pasado terminan en -ound · 4
win – won – won
La vocal cambia a u (o a o) · 13
winstickhangstrikespinswingdigclingflingstringstingslingwring
learn – learned – learned
Se usa la forma regular en -ed o la irregular en -t, ambas son comunes · 11
learnburnsmellleanleapspillspoilspelldreamdwellkneel
feel – felt – felt
La vocal larga se vuelve corta · 19
feelkeepmeanleavemeetsleepfeeddealbreedfleesweepcreepbleedpleadweepmisleadspeedoversleeplead
send – sent – sent
La -d final pasa a -t · 6
have – had – had
El pasado simple y el participio son iguales · 28
havegetmakesaytellpayloseunderstandhearholdshootstandsellsitlayslidelightshinedivesneakbeholdrepaywithstandmisunderstandabideoverhearwithholdspit
begin – began – begun
La vocal cambia i – a – u · 9
begindrinksingswimsinkshrinkringstinkspring
know – knew – known
El pasado simple termina en -ew y el participio en -wn · 8
knowgrowthrowdrawflyblowwithdrawoverthrow
wear – wore – worn
El pasado simple termina en -ore y el participio en -orn · 4
take – took – taken
El pasado simple termina en -ook y el participio en -aken · 6
takeshakemistakeundertakeovertakeforsake
drive – drove – driven
Pasado simple con o, participio con i y -en · 11
drivewriteriderisehidebitearisethrivestriverewritestride
break – broke – broken
Pasado simple con o, participio con o y -en · 10
breakforgetspeakchoosewakestealfreezeweavetreadawake
be – was – been
Las tres formas son distintas · 24
bedoseegogiveshoweatfallprovelieforgiveforbidundergoswellundoslaysewshearforeseemowsowoutdosawbefall
Colección de phrasal verbs → · Todas las colecciones →
Preguntas sobre los verbos irregulares
¿Cuántos verbos irregulares hay en inglés?
Hay unos 200 verbos irregulares que se encuentran en libros y en la conversación. Esta tabla tiene 193. No necesitas aprenderlos todos a la vez: los 50 más comunes cubren la mayor parte del inglés cotidiano.
¿Qué verbos irregulares debo aprender primero?
Empieza por los 50 más comunes (be, have, do, get, go, say, make…). El filtro «Los 50 más comunes» los muestra ordenados según la frecuencia con la que aparecen en textos en inglés.
¿Learned o learnt, dreamed o dreamt?
Las dos formas son correctas. El inglés estadounidense prefiere -ed (learned, dreamed) y el británico usa ambas. En la tabla estas formas están marcadas como BrE y AmE.
¿Got o gotten?
En inglés británico el participio de get es got (I've got a car). El inglés estadounidense también usa gotten cuando significa «obtener» o «volverse» (It has gotten cold).
