영어 구동사 — 뜻 정리

일상 영어 의사소통을 위한 필수 구동사

167개 단어A1 · 4A2 · 35B1 · 75B2 · 42C1 · 11

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이 컬렉션의 단어 10개. 맞는 번역을 고르세요.

움직임과 방향 · 30

단어	레벨	번역	정의
get up	A1	일어나다	to leave your bed and stand up
go out	A2	나가다	to leave your home for fun
come back	A2	돌아오다	to return to a place
come in	A2	들어오다	to enter a place
sit down	A1	앉다	to move from standing to sitting
stand up	A2	일어서다	to get up on your feet
get in	A2	차에 타다	to enter a place or arrive somewhere
get out	A2	차에서 내리다	to leave a place or become known
get off	A2	내리다	to leave a bus, train or car
get on	B1	타다	to climb onto something or make progress
run away	A2	도망치다	to leave quickly to get away from something
walk away	B1	자리를 뜨다	leave by walking
move in	B1	이사 오다	to start living in a new place
move out	B1	이사 나가다	to leave the place where you are living
go away	A2	떠나다	to leave a place
come over	B1	놀러 오다	to visit or affect suddenly
drop by	B1	들르다	to visit someone for a short time
head off	C1	향하다, 출발하다	to leave or to stop something from happening
set off	B2	출발하다	to start a trip, or to cause something to begin
take off	A2	이륙하다	to remove clothing, or for a plane to leave
pull over	B1	길가에 세우다	to move a car to the side of the road
speed up	B2	속도를 높이다	to go faster or make something happen more quickly
slow down	B1	속도를 줄이다	to move or go less fast
back up	B1	후진하다	to move backward, especially in a car
catch up	B1	따라잡다	to reach the same level as others
keep up	B1	따라가다	to continue at the same speed or level
fall behind	B2	뒤처지다	to not keep up with others
pop in	B2	잠깐 들르다	to go inside a place for a very short visit
swing by	B1	가는 길에 들르다	to stop at a place for a moment while going somewhere else
duck out	C1	살짝 빠지다	to leave quietly to avoid something

의사소통 · 27

단어	레벨	번역	정의
call back	A2	다시 전화하다	to phone someone again later
hang up	B1	전화를 끊다	to put the phone down, or put on a hook
pick up	B1	전화를 받다	to answer the phone when it rings
speak up	B1	크게 말하다	to talk louder so people can hear you
shut up	B1	입 다물다	to stop talking, or to close completely
bring up	B1	화제를 꺼내다	to raise a child or mention a topic
point out	B1	지적하다	to show or say what something is
find out	A2	알아내다	to learn something you did not know before
figure out	B1	이해하다	to understand something after thinking about it
work out	B1	해결하다	to exercise or to find a solution to a problem
sort out	B2	처리하다, 해결하다	to organize or fix a problem
talk over	B1	의논하다	to discuss something with someone
clear up	B1	분명히 하다	to explain or make something understood
sum up	B2	요약하다	to give the main points in a short way
spell out	B2	상세히 설명하다	to explain something very clearly and simply
get through	B1	연락이 닿다	to finish something or reach someone
hold on	A2	기다리다	to wait or keep holding something
pass on	B1	전달하다	to give something to the next person
go on	A2	계속하다	to continue doing something, or to happen
carry on	B1	계속하다	to keep doing something after a stop or a problem
cut off	B1	말을 끊다	to interrupt someone while they are speaking
open up	B1	마음을 열다	to start talking freely or to make accessible
speak out	B2	목소리를 내다	to say your opinion bravely and publicly
reach out	B1	연락하다	to try to help or talk to someone
touch base	B2	잠깐 이야기 나누다	to talk to someone briefly to share information
chime in	B2	끼어들다	to join a talk by adding your own words
butt in	B2	참견하다, 끼어들다	to interrupt or join without being asked

업무와 행동 · 26

단어	레벨	번역	정의
carry out	B1	수행하다, 실행하다	to complete or do a task as planned
put off	B1	미루다, 연기하다	to move to a later time, or make not want to
give up	A2	포기하다	to stop trying or quit doing something
take on	B1	맡다, 고용하다	to accept a new duty at work
take over	B1	인수하다, 장악하다	to get control of something from someone
hand over	B1	넘겨주다, 양도하다	to give something to someone else
set up	B1	설립하다, 설치하다	to prepare or arrange something
shut down	B2	폐쇄하다, 끄다	to stop a machine, business or service from working
wrap up	B1	마무리하다	to finish something or to cover in warm clothes
fill in	A2	기입하다, 대신하다	to write information in empty spaces
fill out	B1	양식을 작성하다	to write all needed information on a paper
look into	B1	조사하다, 살펴보다	to try to find out about something
look over	B1	훑어보다, 검토하다	to check something quickly from start to end
go through	B1	겪다, 살펴보다	to have a hard time, or check something
run through	B2	리허설하다, 훑어보다	to practice quickly, or to go through something fast
draw up	B2	문서를 작성하다	to write and prepare an official document
lay off	B2	해고하다, 정리해고하다	to stop employing workers for a time
step down	B2	사임하다, 물러나다	to leave an important job or position
branch out	C1	사업을 확장하다	to start doing new and different things
scale up	B2	규모를 키우다	to make something bigger or do more of it
follow up	B1	후속 조치를 하다	to do more about something after the first step
keep up with	B1	뒤처지지 않다, 따라가다	to stay at the same pace as something that keeps changing
put together	B1	조립하다, 구성하다	to join parts to make something
break down	B1	분석하다, 고장나다	to stop working or to divide into parts
phase out	C1	단계적으로 폐지하다	to stop using something gradually over time
iron out	C1	조율하다, 해결하다	to fix or solve a problem or difficulty

관계 · 22

단어	레벨	번역	정의
break up	B1	헤어지다	to end a relationship or separate into pieces
make up	B1	화해하다	to invent a story or become friends again
get along	B1	잘 지내다, 사이좋게 지내다	to have a friendly relationship with someone
fall out	B2	다투다, 사이가 벌어지다	to have an argument with someone
ask out	B1	데이트 신청하다	to invite someone to go on a date
settle down	B2	정착하다, 안정되다	to become calm, or to start living a quiet life
grow up	A2	자라다, 성장하다	to change from a child to an adult
look after	A2	돌보다	to take care of someone or something
look up to	B1	존경하다	to respect and want to be like someone
look down on	B2	무시하다, 깔보다	to think you are better than other people
put up with	B1	참다, 견디다	to accept something bad without getting angry
get over	B1	극복하다, 회복하다	to feel better after being sick or sad
cheer up	A2	기운 내다, 격려하다	to become happier or make someone happier
calm down	A2	진정하다	to become less angry or worried
let down	B1	실망시키다	to make someone sad by not doing what they hoped
stand by	B2	지지하다, 곁에 있다	to support someone even when things are difficult
count on	B1	의지하다, 기대하다	to trust or depend on someone
rely on	B1	의존하다, 신뢰하다	to need and trust something or someone
stick together	B2	함께 뭉치다	to stay loyal to each other
drift apart	B2	소원해지다, 멀어지다	slowly stop being close friends
hit it off	B2	처음부터 잘 맞다	become friends quickly and easily
warm up to	C1	호감을 갖게 되다	to start to like someone or something slowly

일상생활 · 25

단어	레벨	번역	정의
wake up	A1	잠에서 깨다, 깨다	to stop sleeping and open your eyes
turn on	A2	켜다	to make a machine or light start working
turn off	A2	끄다	to stop a machine or light from working
put down	B1	내려놓다	to place something on a surface after holding it
throw away	B1	버리다	to put something in the trash
put on	A2	입다	to place clothing on your body
try on	B1	입어보다	put clothes on to see if they look good or fit
clean up	A2	청소하다	to make a place tidy again
tidy up	A2	정리하다	to make a place clean and in order
wash up	B2	설거지하다	to clean dishes, or to clean your hands and face
dry off	A2	물기를 닦다, 말리다	to remove water from something or yourself
heat up	B1	데우다	to make something hotter
cool down	A2	식다	to become less hot or less angry
eat out	A2	외식하다	to have a meal at a place that serves food
hang out	A2	놀다	to spend time with friends
chill out	B1	쉬다	to relax and be calm
lie down	A2	눕다	to put your body flat on a bed or floor
run out	B1	다 떨어지다	to have none left
stock up	B1	비축하다	to buy a lot of something to keep
drop off	B1	깜빡 잠들다	to take someone to a place, or fall asleep
doze off	B2	졸다	fall into a light sleep
sleep in	A2	늦잠 자다	stay in bed longer than usual
stay up	A2	늦게까지 깨어 있다	to not go to bed, to be awake
wind down	B2	긴장을 풀다	to gradually slow down or become less active
veg out	C1	빈둥거리다	to relax and do nothing for a while

이해와 사고 · 16

단어	레벨	번역	정의
think about	A1	생각하다	to spend time using your mind on something
think over	B1	숙고하다	to consider something carefully before deciding
come up with	B1	생각해내다	to think of an idea or plan
make out	B2	알아보다	to see or understand something with difficulty
sink in	B2	이해되다	to slowly become understood
dawn on	B2	깨닫다	begin to understand something for the first time
catch on	B2	알아차리다	to suddenly understand something
mix up	B1	혼동하다	to confuse one thing with another
mess up	B1	망치다	to do something badly so that it goes wrong
screw up	C1	큰 실수를 하다, 망쳐버리다	to make a big mistake with something
turn out	B1	드러나다	to be shown in the end to be a certain way
end up	B1	결국 되다	to finally be in a place or situation
come across	B2	우연히 만나다	to meet or find someone by chance while doing something else
stumble upon	B2	우연히 발견하다	to discover something hidden or surprising by accident
dwell on	C1	곱씹다	to think or talk about something for too long
mull over	C1	곰곰이 생각하다	to think about something carefully for a long time

변화와 결과 · 21

단어	레벨	번역	정의
go up	A2	오르다	to become bigger in number
go down	A2	내려가다	to become smaller in number
come down	B1	낮아지다	to gradually become lower
cut down	B1	줄이다	to use less of something
build up	B1	쌓다	to increase gradually over time
pile up	B2	쌓이다	to gradually increase until there is a large amount
add up	B1	앞뒤가 맞다	to seem reasonable when considered together
break out	B2	발발하다	to begin suddenly and violently
blow up	A2	폭발하다	to fill with air or to explode
fall apart	B1	무너지다	to break into pieces
wear out	B1	닳다	to become weak and damaged from too much use
give out	B2	나눠주다	to hand things to many people or stop working
die down	C1	잦아들다	to gradually become less strong or intense
fade away	B2	사라지다	to slowly become weaker and disappear
bounce back	B2	회복하다	to recover quickly after a bad time
pay off	B1	보람이 있다	to produce a good result after effort
backfire	B1	역효과를 내다	to have the opposite effect from what was wanted
pan out	B2	결과가 나오다	to develop or end in a certain way
play out	B2	전개되다	to happen or develop in a certain way
shake up	B2	뒤흔들다	to surprise people with sudden, major changes that improve things
stir up	B2	부추기다	to cause trouble or strong feelings

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