Verbes à particule en anglais, avec traduction

Verbes à particule essentiels pour la communication anglaise quotidienne

167 motsA1 · 4A2 · 35B1 · 75B2 · 42C1 · 11

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Mouvement et direction · 30

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
get up	A1	se lever	to leave your bed and stand up
go out	A2	sortir	to leave your home for fun
come back	A2	revenir	to return to a place
come in	A2	entrer	to enter a place
sit down	A1	s'asseoir	to move from standing to sitting
stand up	A2	se mettre debout, se lever	to get up on your feet
get in	A2	monter en voiture	to enter a place or arrive somewhere
get out	A2	descendre de voiture	to leave a place or become known
get off	A2	descendre	to leave a bus, train or car
get on	B1	monter	to climb onto something or make progress
run away	A2	s'enfuir	to leave quickly to get away from something
walk away	B1	s'éloigner	leave by walking
move in	B1	emménager	to start living in a new place
move out	B1	déménager	to leave the place where you are living
go away	A2	partir	to leave a place
come over	B1	venir à la maison	to visit or affect suddenly
drop by	B1	passer	to visit someone for a short time
head off	C1	s'en aller, partir	to leave or to stop something from happening
set off	B2	se mettre en route, partir	to start a trip, or to cause something to begin
take off	A2	décoller	to remove clothing, or for a plane to leave
pull over	B1	se ranger	to move a car to the side of the road
speed up	B2	accélérer	to go faster or make something happen more quickly
slow down	B1	ralentir	to move or go less fast
back up	B1	reculer	to move backward, especially in a car
catch up	B1	rattraper	to reach the same level as others
keep up	B1	suivre le rythme	to continue at the same speed or level
fall behind	B2	prendre du retard	to not keep up with others
pop in	B2	passer vite	to go inside a place for a very short visit
swing by	B1	faire un saut	to stop at a place for a moment while going somewhere else
duck out	C1	s'éclipser	to leave quietly to avoid something

Communication · 27

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
call back	A2	rappeler	to phone someone again later
hang up	B1	raccrocher	to put the phone down, or put on a hook
pick up	B1	décrocher	to answer the phone when it rings
speak up	B1	parler plus fort	to talk louder so people can hear you
shut up	B1	se taire	to stop talking, or to close completely
bring up	B1	aborder	to raise a child or mention a topic
point out	B1	signaler	to show or say what something is
find out	A2	découvrir	to learn something you did not know before
figure out	B1	comprendre	to understand something after thinking about it
work out	B1	résoudre	to exercise or to find a solution to a problem
sort out	B2	régler	to organize or fix a problem
talk over	B1	discuter	to discuss something with someone
clear up	B1	clarifier	to explain or make something understood
sum up	B2	résumer	to give the main points in a short way
spell out	B2	expliquer en détail	to explain something very clearly and simply
get through	B1	joindre	to finish something or reach someone
hold on	A2	patienter	to wait or keep holding something
pass on	B1	transmettre	to give something to the next person
go on	A2	continuer	to continue doing something, or to happen
carry on	B1	poursuivre	to keep doing something after a stop or a problem
cut off	B1	couper la parole	to interrupt someone while they are speaking
open up	B1	se confier	to start talking freely or to make accessible
speak out	B2	s'exprimer	to say your opinion bravely and publicly
reach out	B1	contacter	to try to help or talk to someone
touch base	B2	prendre contact	to talk to someone briefly to share information
chime in	B2	intervenir	to join a talk by adding your own words
butt in	B2	s'immiscer	to interrupt or join without being asked

Travail et actions · 26

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
carry out	B1	effectuer, réaliser	to complete or do a task as planned
put off	B1	reporter, remettre	to move to a later time, or make not want to
give up	A2	abandonner, renoncer	to stop trying or quit doing something
take on	B1	prendre en charge, embaucher	to accept a new duty at work
take over	B1	reprendre, prendre le contrôle	to get control of something from someone
hand over	B1	remettre, transmettre	to give something to someone else
set up	B1	mettre en place, fonder	to prepare or arrange something
shut down	B2	fermer, éteindre	to stop a machine, business or service from working
wrap up	B1	conclure, résumer	to finish something or to cover in warm clothes
fill in	A2	remplir, remplacer	to write information in empty spaces
fill out	B1	remplir un formulaire	to write all needed information on a paper
look into	B1	examiner, enquêter sur	to try to find out about something
look over	B1	vérifier, parcourir	to check something quickly from start to end
go through	B1	parcourir, traverser	to have a hard time, or check something
run through	B2	passer en revue, répéter	to practice quickly, or to go through something fast
draw up	B2	rédiger, élaborer	to write and prepare an official document
lay off	B2	licencier, mettre à pied	to stop employing workers for a time
step down	B2	démissionner, se retirer	to leave an important job or position
branch out	C1	se diversifier, élargir	to start doing new and different things
scale up	B2	passer à l'échelle supérieure, développer	to make something bigger or do more of it
follow up	B1	assurer le suivi	to do more about something after the first step
keep up with	B1	suivre, rester à jour	to stay at the same pace as something that keeps changing
put together	B1	assembler, constituer	to join parts to make something
break down	B1	analyser, tomber en panne	to stop working or to divide into parts
phase out	C1	supprimer progressivement	to stop using something gradually over time
iron out	C1	aplanir, résoudre	to fix or solve a problem or difficulty

Relations · 22

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
break up	B1	rompre, se séparer	to end a relationship or separate into pieces
make up	B1	se réconcilier	to invent a story or become friends again
get along	B1	s'entendre	to have a friendly relationship with someone
fall out	B2	se brouiller, se disputer	to have an argument with someone
ask out	B1	inviter à sortir	to invite someone to go on a date
settle down	B2	s'installer, se ranger	to become calm, or to start living a quiet life
grow up	A2	grandir, mûrir	to change from a child to an adult
look after	A2	s'occuper de, prendre soin de	to take care of someone or something
look up to	B1	admirer, respecter	to respect and want to be like someone
look down on	B2	mépriser, regarder de haut	to think you are better than other people
put up with	B1	supporter, tolérer	to accept something bad without getting angry
get over	B1	surmonter, se remettre de	to feel better after being sick or sad
cheer up	A2	remonter le moral, s'égayer	to become happier or make someone happier
calm down	A2	se calmer	to become less angry or worried
let down	B1	décevoir, laisser tomber	to make someone sad by not doing what they hoped
stand by	B2	soutenir, rester aux côtés	to support someone even when things are difficult
count on	B1	compter sur	to trust or depend on someone
rely on	B1	se fier à, compter sur	to need and trust something or someone
stick together	B2	rester unis, se serrer les coudes	to stay loyal to each other
drift apart	B2	s'éloigner peu à peu	slowly stop being close friends
hit it off	B2	s'entendre tout de suite	become friends quickly and easily
warm up to	C1	commencer à apprécier	to start to like someone or something slowly

Vie quotidienne · 25

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
wake up	A1	se réveiller	to stop sleeping and open your eyes
turn on	A2	allumer	to make a machine or light start working
turn off	A2	éteindre	to stop a machine or light from working
put down	B1	poser	to place something on a surface after holding it
throw away	B1	jeter	to put something in the trash
put on	A2	mettre	to place clothing on your body
try on	B1	essayer	put clothes on to see if they look good or fit
clean up	A2	nettoyer	to make a place tidy again
tidy up	A2	ranger	to make a place clean and in order
wash up	B2	faire la vaisselle	to clean dishes, or to clean your hands and face
dry off	A2	se sécher	to remove water from something or yourself
heat up	B1	réchauffer	to make something hotter
cool down	A2	refroidir	to become less hot or less angry
eat out	A2	manger dehors	to have a meal at a place that serves food
hang out	A2	traîner	to spend time with friends
chill out	B1	se détendre	to relax and be calm
lie down	A2	s'allonger	to put your body flat on a bed or floor
run out	B1	s'épuiser	to have none left
stock up	B1	faire des réserves	to buy a lot of something to keep
drop off	B1	s'assoupir	to take someone to a place, or fall asleep
doze off	B2	somnoler	fall into a light sleep
sleep in	A2	faire la grasse matinée	stay in bed longer than usual
stay up	A2	veiller	to not go to bed, to be awake
wind down	B2	décompresser	to gradually slow down or become less active
veg out	C1	glander	to relax and do nothing for a while

Compréhension et réflexion · 16

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
think about	A1	penser à	to spend time using your mind on something
think over	B1	réfléchir	to consider something carefully before deciding
come up with	B1	trouver	to think of an idea or plan
make out	B2	déchiffrer	to see or understand something with difficulty
sink in	B2	faire son chemin	to slowly become understood
dawn on	B2	réaliser	begin to understand something for the first time
catch on	B2	piger, saisir	to suddenly understand something
mix up	B1	confondre	to confuse one thing with another
mess up	B1	gâcher	to do something badly so that it goes wrong
screw up	C1	bousiller	to make a big mistake with something
turn out	B1	s'avérer	to be shown in the end to be a certain way
end up	B1	finir par	to finally be in a place or situation
come across	B2	tomber sur	to meet or find someone by chance while doing something else
stumble upon	B2	tomber par hasard sur	to discover something hidden or surprising by accident
dwell on	C1	ruminer	to think or talk about something for too long
mull over	C1	méditer	to think about something carefully for a long time

Changements et résultats · 21

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
go up	A2	augmenter	to become bigger in number
go down	A2	baisser	to become smaller in number
come down	B1	diminuer	to gradually become lower
cut down	B1	réduire	to use less of something
build up	B1	accumuler	to increase gradually over time
pile up	B2	s'accumuler	to gradually increase until there is a large amount
add up	B1	avoir du sens	to seem reasonable when considered together
break out	B2	éclater	to begin suddenly and violently
blow up	A2	exploser	to fill with air or to explode
fall apart	B1	s'effondrer	to break into pieces
wear out	B1	s'user	to become weak and damaged from too much use
give out	B2	distribuer	to hand things to many people or stop working
die down	C1	s'apaiser, retomber	to gradually become less strong or intense
fade away	B2	disparaître	to slowly become weaker and disappear
bounce back	B2	rebondir	to recover quickly after a bad time
pay off	B1	porter ses fruits	to produce a good result after effort
backfire	B1	se retourner contre	to have the opposite effect from what was wanted
pan out	B2	bien se passer	to develop or end in a certain way
play out	B2	se dérouler	to happen or develop in a certain way
shake up	B2	secouer	to surprise people with sudden, major changes that improve things
stir up	B2	attiser	to cause trouble or strong feelings

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