Vocabulaire anglais : informatique et développement

Vocabulaire technique pour le développement logiciel

193 motsA1 · 9A2 · 26B1 · 92B2 · 52C1 · 14

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Concepts de base · 28

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
code	A2	code	instructions written for a computer program
program	A2	programme	a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do
software	B1	logiciel	programs that make a computer work
hardware	B1	matériel	the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools
computer	A1	ordinateur	a machine that stores and works with information
data	B1	données	facts and information, often in numbers
file	A2	fichier	a document kept on a computer
folder	A2	dossier	cover used to keep papers together
application	B1	application	a computer program made to do a certain task
app	A1	appli	a small thing on your phone or computer you can use
website	A2	site web	set of pages on the internet
browser	B1	navigateur	program for looking at the internet
server	B1	serveur	a person who brings food or a computer that stores data
client	B1	client	a computer that asks another computer for information
database	B2	base de données	a large organised collection of information on a computer
network	B1	réseau	a group of things or people connected together
internet	A2	internet	system that lets computers share information
download	A2	télécharger	to get a file from the internet to your device
upload	B1	téléverser	to send a file from your computer to the internet
install	A2	installer	to put something new in place and make it work
update	B1	mettre à jour	to change something to make it more modern and complete
version	B1	version	one form of something that may be different
feature	B1	fonctionnalité	important or interesting part of something
user	B1	utilisateur	a person who uses something
password	B1	mot de passe	secret word that lets you use something
login	A2	connexion	act of entering a computer system
logout	A2	déconnexion	the act of leaving a computer program or system
account	B1	compte	a personal profile used to log into a website

Termes de programmation · 31

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
variable	B1	variable	a name that stores a value that can change
function	B1	fonction	a named piece of code that performs a task
method	B1	méthode	way of doing something
class	A1	classe	a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer
object	B1	objet	a thing in a program that has data and actions
array	B1	tableau	an ordered list of values stored under one name
string	A2	chaîne de caractères	a piece of text made of characters used in a program
integer	B2	entier	whole number that is not a fraction
boolean	B1	booléen	type that can only be true or false
loop	B1	boucle	a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program
condition	B1	condition	a test that decides whether part of a program runs
statement	B1	instruction	a single instruction in a program that performs an action
expression	A2	expression	a group of values and symbols in code that give a result
parameter	C1	paramètre	rule or limit that controls how something is done
argument	A2	argument	a value passed into a part of a program to be used
return	A2	retourner, renvoyer	to send a value back from a piece of code
value	B1	valeur	the data that is stored inside a variable
type	A1	type	a kind or sort of something
syntax	B2	syntaxe	the rules for how words are put together in a language
algorithm	B2	algorithme	a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step
logic	B1	logique	way of thinking that follows clear rules
operator	B1	opérateur	a symbol used to perform an action on values
constant	B1	constante	a value in a program that never changes
input	B1	entrée	information or ideas you put into something
output	B1	sortie	information that a computer program produces
interface	B2	interface	point where two systems or people meet and work together
abstraction	C1	abstraction	a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program
scope	B1	portée	range of what something covers or deals with
callback	B2	callback, fonction de rappel	a piece of code that runs after another task finishes
asynchronous	B2	asynchrone	not happening at the same time
synchronous	B2	synchrone	happening at the same time

Processus de développement · 25

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
develop	B1	développer	to grow or make something better over time
developer	B1	développeur	a person who builds or creates something
programmer	B2	programmeur	a person who writes instructions for computers
engineer	A2	ingénieur	a person who plans and builds computer programs
coding	B1	codage, programmation	writing instructions for a computer
debugging	B2	débogage	finding and fixing problems in a computer
bug	A2	bug, bogue	a small insect or a problem in a computer
error	A2	erreur	something wrong, a mistake
fix	A1	corriger, réparer	to make something broken work again
testing	B2	tests	checking that a computer program works correctly
deploy	B2	déployer	to make a new version of a program available to people
release	B1	publication, version	a new version of a program made available to people
build	A1	build, compilation	to make something by putting parts together
compile	B2	compiler	to turn program code into a form a computer can run
compiler	B2	compilateur	a program that turns code into a form a computer can run
runtime	B2	environnement d'exécution	the time when a computer program is running
review	B1	révision, revue	a check of someone's work before it is accepted
code review	B1	revue de code	the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes
merge	B1	fusionner	to join together into one
branch	A2	branche	a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely
version control	B1	gestion de versions	a system that saves and tracks changes made to files
agile	B2	agile	describing work done in short flexible stages
requirement	B1	exigence	something you must have or do
specification	C1	spécification	detailed plan of how something should be made
documentation	B2	documentation	official papers or written instructions

Développement web · 18

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
component	B1	composant	one part of a bigger thing
module	B1	module	one part of a bigger course or system
package	B1	paquet	a set of code files you can add to a project
dependency	B2	dépendance	another piece of code that a program needs to work
request	B1	requête	a message asking a computer for something
response	B1	réponse	an answer to something said or done
route	B1	route	way from one place to another
routing	B2	routage	sending something along a chosen path
navigation	B1	navigation	the act of finding your way from place to place
layout	C1	mise en page, disposition	way things are arranged in a space or on a page
template	B2	modèle, gabarit	a pattern or guide used to make something
stylesheet	B1	feuille de style	set of rules for how a page should look
responsive	B2	responsive, adaptatif	able to change and fit different screen sizes
mobile	A2	mobile	relating to phones and other small devices you carry
desktop	A2	bureau, ordinateur de bureau	relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone
cross-platform	B2	multiplateforme	working on different types of computers or systems
domain	B2	domaine	an area of knowledge or control, or a web address
caching	B2	mise en cache	storing information so it can be found quickly later

Données et stockage · 18

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
row	A2	ligne	one line of information in a table
column	B1	colonne	a vertical line of information in a table
record	A2	enregistrement	a piece of information saved as one item in a table
field	A1	champ	one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information
query	B1	requête de base de données	question about something
backup	B1	sauvegarde	extra copy kept in case something goes wrong
restore	B1	restaurer	to bring back to how it was before
storage	B1	stockage	keeping things in a place until needed
cloud	A1	cloud	a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer
local	A2	local	stored on your own device, not online
remote	B1	distant	reached over a network, not on your own device
sync	B1	synchroniser	to update data so it stays the same everywhere
import	B1	importer	to bring data into a program from somewhere else
export	B1	exporter	to send data out of a program to use elsewhere
encrypt	B2	chiffrer	change data into a secret code for safety
decrypt	B2	déchiffrer	to change a secret code back into clear words
compression	B2	compression	pressing something into a smaller space
format	B1	format	way something is set up or arranged

Design UI/UX · 33

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
design	B1	design	a plan for how something looks and works
button	A1	bouton	a small object you press to make something happen
icon	B1	icône	a small picture used to represent a program
toolbar	B2	barre d'outils	a row of buttons on a computer screen
sidebar	B2	barre latérale	extra information shown at the side of a page
header	B2	en-tête	hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page
footer	B2	pied de page	information shown at the bottom of a page
modal	B1	fenêtre modale	a small window that pops up on top of the page
popup	B1	fenêtre pop-up	window or thing that appears suddenly
tooltip	B1	infobulle	small message that appears when you point at something
notification	B1	notification	official message telling about something
alert	B1	alerte	a message that warns you about something important
form	A2	formulaire	a shape or a paper with spaces to write in
checkbox	B1	case à cocher	small square you mark with a tick
dropdown	B1	liste déroulante	list that opens down when you click on it
slider	B2	curseur	thing that moves smoothly along a track
toggle	B2	bascule	a small switch, or to change between two states
scroll	B2	faire défiler	to move text up or down on a screen
tap	A2	appui	a quick touch on a screen with a finger
swipe	B2	glisser	to move your finger across a screen, or to hit
gesture	B1	geste	movement of hand or body to show meaning
animation	B1	animation	pictures made to seem to move
transition	B1	transition	a change from one thing to another
loading	B1	chargement	a page or app getting ready to show its content
spinner	C1	indicateur de chargement	a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading
placeholder	B2	espace réservé	something that fills a space until replaced
theme	B1	thème	a set of colors and styles used in an app
dark mode	B1	mode sombre	screen setting with dark colors to help eyes
accessibility	B2	accessibilité	how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something
usability	C1	utilisabilité	how easy something is to use
wireframe	B2	maquette fil de fer	a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something
prototype	B2	prototype	the first model of something before many are made
mockup	B2	maquette	simple model of something not yet finished

DevOps et outils · 20

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
command	B1	commande	an instruction typed for a computer to carry out
console	B1	console	a screen used to type commands and control a computer program
script	B1	script	a short computer program that performs a task automatically
automation	B2	automatisation	use of machines to do work without human help
pipeline	B2	pipeline	a series of automated steps that build and deliver software
environment	B1	environnement	the place on a computer where a program runs
production	B1	production	the live system that real users use
staging	B2	pré-production	a test system that copies the live one before release
monitoring	B1	surveillance	watching and checking something over time
logging	B2	journalisation	the recording of events that happen in a computer system
debug	B2	déboguer	to find and fix problems in a machine or code
trace	B1	traçage	a record of the steps a program follows while running
performance	B1	performance	how well and quickly a computer system works
load balancing	B2	répartition de charge	sharing work equally between systems
latency	B2	latence	time between an action and its result
throughput	C1	débit	amount of work done or material processed in time
downtime	C1	temps d'arrêt	time when a computer system is not working
uptime	C1	temps de disponibilité	time when a system or machine is working
incident	B1	incident	event, usually bad or unusual
rollback	B2	retour en arrière, rollback	a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem

Verbes courants · 20

Mot	Niveau	Traduction	Définition
implement	B1	implémenter	to put a plan into action
execute	B2	exécuter	to run a computer program
initialize	C1	initialiser	to set up or prepare for first use
validate	C1	valider	to prove that something is true or correct
fetch	B1	récupérer	to get data from another place, like the internet
submit	B1	soumettre	to give something to someone to look at
delete	B1	supprimer	to remove something, usually from a computer
create	B1	créer	to make something new
edit	A2	éditer, modifier	to change and fix a piece of writing or video
modify	B1	modifier	to change something a little
configure	B2	configurer	to set up or arrange parts for use
integrate	B1	intégrer	to bring different things together as one
optimize	B2	optimiser	to make something work as well as possible
scale	B1	mettre à l'échelle	to increase how much work a system can handle
migrate	B2	migrer	to move data from one system to another
iterate	C1	itérer	to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time
replicate	C1	répliquer	to make an exact copy of something
override	C1	redéfinir	to replace an existing function with a new one
extend	B1	étendre	to make longer or bigger
inherit	B1	hériter	to get features from another class in a program

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