كلمات انجليزية عن تقنية المعلومات والتطوير
مفردات تقنية لتطوير البرمجيات
193 كلمةA1 · 9A2 · 26B1 · 92B2 · 52C1 · 14
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10 كلمات من هذه المجموعة. اختر الترجمة الصحيحة.
المفاهيم الأساسية · 28
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| code | A2 | كود | instructions written for a computer program |
| program | A2 | برنامج | a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do |
| software | B1 | برمجيات | programs that make a computer work |
| hardware | B1 | عتاد | the physical parts of a computer, or metal tools |
| computer | A1 | حاسوب | a machine that stores and works with information |
| data | B1 | بيانات | facts and information, often in numbers |
| file | A2 | ملف | a document kept on a computer |
| folder | A2 | مجلد | cover used to keep papers together |
| application | B1 | تطبيق | a computer program made to do a certain task |
| app | A1 | تطبيق | a small thing on your phone or computer you can use |
| website | A2 | موقع إلكتروني | set of pages on the internet |
| browser | B1 | متصفح | program for looking at the internet |
| server | B1 | خادم | a person who brings food or a computer that stores data |
| client | B1 | عميل | a computer that asks another computer for information |
| database | B2 | قاعدة بيانات | a large organised collection of information on a computer |
| network | B1 | شبكة | a group of things or people connected together |
| internet | A2 | إنترنت | system that lets computers share information |
| download | A2 | تحميل | to get a file from the internet to your device |
| upload | B1 | رفع | to send a file from your computer to the internet |
| install | A2 | تثبيت | to put something new in place and make it work |
| update | B1 | تحديث | to change something to make it more modern and complete |
| version | B1 | نسخة، إصدار | one form of something that may be different |
| feature | B1 | ميزة | important or interesting part of something |
| user | B1 | مستخدم | a person who uses something |
| password | B1 | كلمة مرور | secret word that lets you use something |
| login | A2 | تسجيل الدخول | act of entering a computer system |
| logout | A2 | تسجيل الخروج | the act of leaving a computer program or system |
| account | B1 | حساب | a personal profile used to log into a website |
مصطلحات البرمجة · 31
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| variable | B1 | متغير | a name that stores a value that can change |
| function | B1 | دالة | a named piece of code that performs a task |
| method | B1 | طريقة | way of doing something |
| class | A1 | صنف | a plan for making many things of the same kind in a computer |
| object | B1 | كائن | a thing in a program that has data and actions |
| array | B1 | مصفوفة | an ordered list of values stored under one name |
| string | A2 | سلسلة نصية | a piece of text made of characters used in a program |
| integer | B2 | عدد صحيح | whole number that is not a fraction |
| boolean | B1 | قيمة منطقية | type that can only be true or false |
| loop | B1 | حلقة | a set of instructions that repeats many times in a program |
| condition | B1 | شرط | a test that decides whether part of a program runs |
| statement | B1 | تعليمة | a single instruction in a program that performs an action |
| expression | A2 | تعبير | a group of values and symbols in code that give a result |
| parameter | C1 | معامل | rule or limit that controls how something is done |
| argument | A2 | وسيط | a value passed into a part of a program to be used |
| return | A2 | إرجاع | to send a value back from a piece of code |
| value | B1 | قيمة | the data that is stored inside a variable |
| type | A1 | نوع | a kind or sort of something |
| syntax | B2 | بناء جملة | the rules for how words are put together in a language |
| algorithm | B2 | خوارزمية | a set of rules followed to solve a problem step by step |
| logic | B1 | منطق | way of thinking that follows clear rules |
| operator | B1 | عامل | a symbol used to perform an action on values |
| constant | B1 | ثابت | a value in a program that never changes |
| input | B1 | إدخال | information or ideas you put into something |
| output | B1 | إخراج | information that a computer program produces |
| interface | B2 | واجهة | point where two systems or people meet and work together |
| abstraction | C1 | تجريد | a simple way of hiding complicated details in a program |
| scope | B1 | نطاق | range of what something covers or deals with |
| callback | B2 | استدعاء راجع | a piece of code that runs after another task finishes |
| asynchronous | B2 | غير متزامن | not happening at the same time |
| synchronous | B2 | متزامن | happening at the same time |
عملية التطوير · 25
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| develop | B1 | يطوّر | to grow or make something better over time |
| developer | B1 | مطوّر | a person who builds or creates something |
| programmer | B2 | مبرمج | a person who writes instructions for computers |
| engineer | A2 | مهندس | a person who plans and builds computer programs |
| coding | B1 | برمجة | writing instructions for a computer |
| debugging | B2 | تصحيح الأخطاء | finding and fixing problems in a computer |
| bug | A2 | خطأ برمجي | a small insect or a problem in a computer |
| error | A2 | خطأ | something wrong, a mistake |
| fix | A1 | يصلح | to make something broken work again |
| testing | B2 | اختبار | checking that a computer program works correctly |
| deploy | B2 | ينشر، يوزّع | to make a new version of a program available to people |
| release | B1 | إصدار | a new version of a program made available to people |
| build | A1 | بناء | to make something by putting parts together |
| compile | B2 | يجمّع، يُترجم | to turn program code into a form a computer can run |
| compiler | B2 | مترجم | a program that turns code into a form a computer can run |
| runtime | B2 | وقت التشغيل | the time when a computer program is running |
| review | B1 | مراجعة | a check of someone's work before it is accepted |
| code review | B1 | مراجعة الكود | the process of checking someone else's code for mistakes |
| merge | B1 | يدمج | to join together into one |
| branch | A2 | فرع | a separate copy of a project's code where changes can be made safely |
| version control | B1 | التحكم بالإصدارات | a system that saves and tracks changes made to files |
| agile | B2 | أجايل، مرن | describing work done in short flexible stages |
| requirement | B1 | متطلّب | something you must have or do |
| specification | C1 | مواصفة | detailed plan of how something should be made |
| documentation | B2 | توثيق | official papers or written instructions |
تطوير الويب · 18
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| component | B1 | مكوّن | one part of a bigger thing |
| module | B1 | وحدة | one part of a bigger course or system |
| package | B1 | حزمة | a set of code files you can add to a project |
| dependency | B2 | تبعية | another piece of code that a program needs to work |
| request | B1 | طلب | a message asking a computer for something |
| response | B1 | استجابة | an answer to something said or done |
| route | B1 | مسار | way from one place to another |
| routing | B2 | توجيه | sending something along a chosen path |
| navigation | B1 | تنقّل | the act of finding your way from place to place |
| layout | C1 | تخطيط | way things are arranged in a space or on a page |
| template | B2 | قالب | a pattern or guide used to make something |
| stylesheet | B1 | ورقة أنماط | set of rules for how a page should look |
| responsive | B2 | متجاوب | able to change and fit different screen sizes |
| mobile | A2 | جوّال، محمول | relating to phones and other small devices you carry |
| desktop | A2 | سطح المكتب | relating to a large computer used for work, not a phone |
| cross-platform | B2 | متعدد المنصات | working on different types of computers or systems |
| domain | B2 | اسم النطاق، دومين | an area of knowledge or control, or a web address |
| caching | B2 | التخزين المؤقت | storing information so it can be found quickly later |
البيانات والتخزين · 18
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| row | A2 | صف | one line of information in a table |
| column | B1 | عمود | a vertical line of information in a table |
| record | A2 | سجل | a piece of information saved as one item in a table |
| field | A1 | حقل | one part of a form or table that stores a piece of information |
| query | B1 | استعلام | question about something |
| backup | B1 | نسخة احتياطية | extra copy kept in case something goes wrong |
| restore | B1 | استعادة | to bring back to how it was before |
| storage | B1 | تخزين | keeping things in a place until needed |
| cloud | A1 | سحابة | a place where your computer things are kept for you, not on your computer |
| local | A2 | محلي | stored on your own device, not online |
| remote | B1 | عن بُعد، بعيد | reached over a network, not on your own device |
| sync | B1 | مزامنة | to update data so it stays the same everywhere |
| import | B1 | استيراد | to bring data into a program from somewhere else |
| export | B1 | تصدير | to send data out of a program to use elsewhere |
| encrypt | B2 | يشفّر | change data into a secret code for safety |
| decrypt | B2 | يفك التشفير | to change a secret code back into clear words |
| compression | B2 | ضغط | pressing something into a smaller space |
| format | B1 | تنسيق | way something is set up or arranged |
تصميم واجهة وتجربة المستخدم · 33
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| design | B1 | تصميم | a plan for how something looks and works |
| button | A1 | زر | a small object you press to make something happen |
| icon | B1 | أيقونة | a small picture used to represent a program |
| toolbar | B2 | شريط الأدوات | a row of buttons on a computer screen |
| sidebar | B2 | شريط جانبي | extra information shown at the side of a page |
| header | B2 | ترويسة | hitting a ball with your head, or text at the top of a page |
| footer | B2 | تذييل | information shown at the bottom of a page |
| modal | B1 | نافذة حوار | a small window that pops up on top of the page |
| popup | B1 | نافذة منبثقة | window or thing that appears suddenly |
| tooltip | B1 | تلميح | small message that appears when you point at something |
| notification | B1 | إشعار | official message telling about something |
| alert | B1 | تنبيه | a message that warns you about something important |
| form | A2 | نموذج | a shape or a paper with spaces to write in |
| checkbox | B1 | خانة اختيار | small square you mark with a tick |
| dropdown | B1 | قائمة منسدلة | list that opens down when you click on it |
| slider | B2 | شريط تمرير | thing that moves smoothly along a track |
| toggle | B2 | مفتاح تبديل | a small switch, or to change between two states |
| scroll | B2 | تمرير | to move text up or down on a screen |
| tap | A2 | نقرة | a quick touch on a screen with a finger |
| swipe | B2 | سحب | to move your finger across a screen, or to hit |
| gesture | B1 | إيماءة | movement of hand or body to show meaning |
| animation | B1 | رسوم متحركة | pictures made to seem to move |
| transition | B1 | انتقال | a change from one thing to another |
| loading | B1 | جارٍ التحميل | a page or app getting ready to show its content |
| spinner | C1 | مؤشر تحميل | a small turning circle that shows the app is still loading |
| placeholder | B2 | عنصر نائب | something that fills a space until replaced |
| theme | B1 | سمة | a set of colors and styles used in an app |
| dark mode | B1 | الوضع الداكن | screen setting with dark colors to help eyes |
| accessibility | B2 | إمكانية الوصول | how easy it is for everyone to use or reach something |
| usability | C1 | سهولة الاستخدام | how easy something is to use |
| wireframe | B2 | إطار سلكي | a simple drawing showing the basic shape of something |
| prototype | B2 | نموذج أولي | the first model of something before many are made |
| mockup | B2 | نموذج تجريبي | simple model of something not yet finished |
DevOps والأدوات · 20
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| command | B1 | أمر | an instruction typed for a computer to carry out |
| console | B1 | وحدة التحكم | a screen used to type commands and control a computer program |
| script | B1 | برنامج نصي | a short computer program that performs a task automatically |
| automation | B2 | أتمتة | use of machines to do work without human help |
| pipeline | B2 | خط أنابيب | a series of automated steps that build and deliver software |
| environment | B1 | بيئة | the place on a computer where a program runs |
| production | B1 | بيئة الإنتاج | the live system that real users use |
| staging | B2 | بيئة اختبار | a test system that copies the live one before release |
| monitoring | B1 | مراقبة | watching and checking something over time |
| logging | B2 | تسجيل | the recording of events that happen in a computer system |
| debug | B2 | يصحح الأخطاء | to find and fix problems in a machine or code |
| trace | B1 | تتبع | a record of the steps a program follows while running |
| performance | B1 | أداء | how well and quickly a computer system works |
| load balancing | B2 | موازنة الحمل | sharing work equally between systems |
| latency | B2 | زمن الاستجابة | time between an action and its result |
| throughput | C1 | معدل النقل | amount of work done or material processed in time |
| downtime | C1 | وقت التوقف | time when a computer system is not working |
| uptime | C1 | وقت التوفر | time when a system or machine is working |
| incident | B1 | حادثة | event, usually bad or unusual |
| rollback | B2 | تراجع | a return of a system to an earlier version after a problem |
الأفعال الشائعة · 20
| الكلمة | المستوى | الترجمة | التعريف |
|---|---|---|---|
| implement | B1 | يطبّق، ينفّذ | to put a plan into action |
| execute | B2 | ينفّذ | to run a computer program |
| initialize | C1 | يهيّئ | to set up or prepare for first use |
| validate | C1 | يتحقق | to prove that something is true or correct |
| fetch | B1 | يجلب | to get data from another place, like the internet |
| submit | B1 | يرسل | to give something to someone to look at |
| delete | B1 | يحذف | to remove something, usually from a computer |
| create | B1 | ينشئ | to make something new |
| edit | A2 | يحرّر | to change and fix a piece of writing or video |
| modify | B1 | يعدّل | to change something a little |
| configure | B2 | يضبط الإعدادات، يكوّن | to set up or arrange parts for use |
| integrate | B1 | يُكامل، يدمج | to bring different things together as one |
| optimize | B2 | يحسّن | to make something work as well as possible |
| scale | B1 | يوسّع القدرة | to increase how much work a system can handle |
| migrate | B2 | يرحّل | to move data from one system to another |
| iterate | C1 | يكرّر | to repeat the same steps many times, often improving each time |
| replicate | C1 | ينسخ | to make an exact copy of something |
| override | C1 | يتجاوز | to replace an existing function with a new one |
| extend | B1 | يوسّع | to make longer or bigger |
| inherit | B1 | يرث | to get features from another class in a program |
مجموعات ذات صلة
السكن والإقامةالأفعال المركبةالشارع والمدينةالعمل والاجتماعات والبحث عن وظيفةكل المجموعات →
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